M6U3vocabularyPPT（赵秋霞）

1、Key words1.abuse n.&vt. 滥用；虐待【拓展】alcohol abuse 酗酒 drug abuse 毒品滥用 child abuse 虐待儿童abuse ones power 滥用权力【即学即练】The office was arrested because of _.这个官员因为滥用权力而被捕。According to the new law, parents are also not allowed _ in the family. 根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。abusing his powerto abuse childen2.stress n.压力；

2、重音 vt. 加压力于; 使紧张【拓展】be under stress 出于压力之下 under the stress of 为.所迫stress the importance of 强调.的重要性 put/place/lay stress on 强调【即学即练】The head teacher_learning English well.班主任强调学好英语的重要性。He _because his family is poor. 他因家庭贫穷而受到巨大的压力。stress the importsnce ofis under stress3.ban (banned, banned) vt. 禁止

3、, 取缔 n. 禁止; 禁令【拓展】ban (doing) sth 禁止（做）某事 ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on/against sth 对.的禁令【即学即练】Our school _ using mobile phones.You will _driving for a year if you are caught drunk-driving. bans students frombe banned from4. tough adj. 困难的；强硬的【即学即练】 She is _ and ambitious. 她坚韧顽强，满怀抱负 This re

4、quired _ decisions, but he did not hesitate to make them. 这需要作出强硬决定，但他毫不迟疑地做到了。toughtough5. mental adj.精神的，智力的 mentally adv. 精神上，智力上，心理上【即学即练】We should study hard and meanwhile do more sports to keep ourselves healthy both _and physically.我们应该努力学习,同时多做运动来保持自己的身心健康。How they affect our _is all up to u

5、s and how we use them. 它们如何影响我们的心理健康只是取决于我们如何使用。mentallymental health6. quit（quit/quitted; quit/quitted）vt. 停止（做某事）；离开I was addicted in all three ways, so it was difficult to quit. 我之所以上瘾共有三个方面的原因，因此要戒烟就很难。I knew it was time to quit smoking.我知道是时候该戒烟了。【拓展】quit doing 放弃做某事 quit school 退学 quit office

6、离职【即学即练】When I_ sports I become very fat and unhealthy. 当我放弃体育运动，我变得既胖又不健康。If I dont get a pay rise, I will _. 如果我不获得加薪，我将离职。quit playingquit office7. effect n. 结果，效力【拓展】have an effect/influence/impact on 对.有影响 In effect 事实上；实际上come into effect 开始实施，开始生效【即学即练】_, the two systems are identical. 事实上，这两

7、种系统完全一样。Any change in lifestyle _your health. 生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。In effectwill have an effect on8. unfit adj.不健康的，不合适的，不合格的【拓展】 反义词 fit 【即学即练】Its reported that fast food _ children who need more nutrition for their growth.据报道，快餐不适合正处于成长发育期、需要更多营养的孩子们，They were completely _run the company. 他们完全不胜任经营这家

8、公司。is unfit forfit to9. strengthen vt. 将强；巩固；使加强 vi. 变强【拓展】strength n.力气；体力 ；强项【即学即练】Everyone has his _. 每个人都有优缺点。Its my duty to _the fence.加固围栏是我的职责。strengths and weaknessesstrengthen10. desperate adj. 绝望的；拼命的【拓展】desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常地 desperation n.绝望；拼命；不顾死活be desperate for sth 极想要某物 be desp

9、erate to do sth. 渴望做某事【即学即练】The man lost in the desert _.在沙漠中，迷路的人极度渴望水。He is _. 他急于找一份工作。was desperate for waterdesperate to get a job11. disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的 【拓展】disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n. 失望，灰心 to ones disappointment令某人失望的是 be/feel disappointed at.对.感到失望 be disappointed to do

10、sth 对做.感到失望【即学即练】All the people were _ at the _ result._, the concert was canceled. 使我们大所失望的是音乐会被取消了。disappointeddisappointingTo our great disappointment12. ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的（常作表语）【拓展】be ashamed of（doing）sth 为（做）某事而感到羞愧; be ashamed to do sth 耻于做. shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的是 It is a pity/shame! What a pi

11、ty/shame! 真可惜！Its a pity/shame that. .真让人遗憾【即学即练】I _ having done so little for the people. 我为人民做地太少而感到羞愧。She _tell anyone that she had fallen in love with him. 她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。feel ashamed ofwas ashamed tokey phrases1. due to 由于.【拓展】表达“因为、由于”的词组还有：because of, thanks to, owing to, on account of, as a

12、consequence of, as a result of 【即学即练】Mistakes_ carelessness may have serious consequences. 由于粗心大意的错误有可能带来严重的后果。The teams success _ _ _ her effort. 这个队的成功是因为她的努力。due towastodue2.addicted to 对.上瘾【拓展】addict oneself to 沉溺于；be addicted to 对.有瘾 be addicted to doing sth 专心于. addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 addiction n.沉

13、溺；上瘾【即学即练】He _ _ _ _ the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his house. 他醉心于拉小提琴，甚至没有注意到小偷进屋。He _ _ _ _ on the Internet since last year.他去年以来一直沉迷于电脑游戏。addictedtohimselfplayinghasbeentoaddicted3. accustomed to 习惯于.【拓展】 accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的be /get /become accustomed to =be us

14、ed to doing习惯于 (to为介词)accustom oneself to doing习惯于(to为介词)【即学即练】Most of the students_ doing morning reading at 6:40 a.m.She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。are addicted toaccustomto4. decide on/upon 对.作出决定【即学即练】We couldnt _the date of the wedding.我们没有确定婚礼的日期。Final

15、ly ,she_ a pink dress.最终，她选了一条粉色的裙子。decide ondecided on5. feel like (doing) 想要（做）.【拓展】feel like sth/doing sth= would like sth/to do sth 想要（做）. prefer to do sth喜欢做某事; 【即学即练】It may be the last thing you _but trust me its so important. 那可能是你最不想做的，但是相信我，那很重要。You know you should be working, but you just

16、dont feel _.你知道你应该抓紧工作，但你就是不想去做任何事情。like doing anythingfeel like doing6. in spite of 不管；不顾【拓展】in spite of +n/pron/doing = despite +n/pron/doing【即学即练】_the hot weather, they still run on the playground. 尽管天气炎热，他们仍然在操场上跑步。_the heavy snow，he managed to come. 尽管下大雪，他还是设法来了。In spite of/DespiteIn spite of/

17、Despite7.take risks (a risk) 冒险【即学即练】Dads tend to encourage their kids to _. 父亲们倾向于鼓励孩子们冒险They are willing to _ for their love. 他们愿意为爱冒险。take risks (a risk) take risks (a risk) 8.at risk 处境危险；遭受危险【拓展】 at risk of.冒（.的）风险 risk doing sth 冒险做.【即学即练】If you go out without a raincoat, you will _in a storm.

18、 如果你不带雨衣出去，你就要冒淋雨的风险。The infected may be _ an earlier death. 那些被感染者可能处于更死亡的危险。risk being caughtat risk of9.get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）【即学即练】Once you _,you will find it hard to get rid of it.一旦你染上了坏习惯，你会into发现很难改掉。I first_rock and roll when I was at college. 我开始喜欢摇滚乐是上大学的时候。get into bad habitsgot into 四自测试题四

19、自测试题用方框中短语的适当形式填空。1. His father has become _ drugs. 2. His grandfather has_life in the mountains from his childhood. 3. _ all his effects, he failed.4. She felt _ having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.addicted to, due to, ashamed of , be accustomed to at risk, de

20、cide on, in spite of, get into, feel like, addicted tobeen accustomed toIn spite ofashamed of5. You will be _, if you go on board in such bad weather. 6. His success is entirely _ his hard work. 7. He is so naughty a boy that he often _ trouble.8. He has_ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time. 9. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I _ making a trip somewhere.at riskdue togets intodecided onfeel like五当堂检测五当堂检测1.根据首字母提示完成句子。1.As for you, you ought to be a_ of your carelessness.2.Cycling is good exercise. It s_ all the muscles of the body.3. He q_ smoking,