(英语)高一英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析

1、100( 附答案)含解析一、语法填空1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。Living within 300 metres of green space (associate) with greater happiness, sense ofworth and life satisfaction, says a new study. (use) data from UK governments AnnualPopulation Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people live wi

2、thin300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. A lot of research focuses poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfa

3、ction and worth, said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick.The study, (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a verystrong relationship between the amount of green space around a persons home theirfeelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green spac

4、e within 300 metres of home made the greatest (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to greenspace was (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and generalhealth. By (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, weve shown thatthe effect is real. (basic

5、al) weve proven what everyone has always assumed was true,said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield.【答案】is associated； Using； who 或 that； on /upon ； published ； and； difference ； moreimportant ； combining ； Basically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300 米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在应用地理杂志

6、上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这 种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 ( 1)考查时态语态。句意：居住在300 米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，与某事联系在一起，且描述客观事实 用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS激据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use 做非谓语动词，与逻辑

7、主语researchers 构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。(3)考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS激据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300 米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 ( 4)考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon 固定短语，集中于，专注于，故填on 或 upon。( 5)考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家 周围的绿地数量

8、与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句 中 publish 做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study 构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。(6)考查连词。句意：这项发表在应用地理杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。between and固定短语，在 之间，故填and。(7)考查名词。句意：住宅周围300米范围内的绿地对心理健康的影响最大。make agreat difference固定短语，”有很大影响，故填difference o(8)考查形容词。句意：研究发现，获得绿色空间比生活方式因素如就业

9、、收入和一般健康更重要。根据下文 than lifestyle factors可知应填important的形容词比较级，故填 more important 。(9)考查非谓语动词。句意：通过结合先进的统计和映射方法，我们已经证明了这种效 果是真实的。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填 combing。(10)考查副词。句意：基本上，我们已经证明了每个人一直以来所认为的是正确的，谢菲尔德大学教授 Scott Weich表示。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Basically。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，连词，名词，形容词以 及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要

10、求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进 一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词 形式。2 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions.(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidd

11、en City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion , Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most(wide) known masterpieces, will go

12、 on display in September 2020. For(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exh

13、ibits from other(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited themus

14、eum in 2018, of 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark； covering ； widely ; its; was displayed ; a; countries ; with； popularity ; whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有 180多万件文 物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在 2020年举办一系列活动。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故 mark只能做非谓语，表目的用 不定式，故填To ma

15、rko(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：将举办 20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。本句中 cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。(3)考查副词。known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填 widely。(4)考查代词。preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填 its。(5)考查时态语态。句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填 was displayed

16、o(6)考查冠词。sight为名词，此处表泛指 工个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填 a。(7)考查名词。country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填 countries o(8)考查介词。be familiar with sth.固定短语，熟悉某物”后跟介词 with ,故填with。(9)考查名词。its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填 popularity o(10)考查定语从句。句意： 2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中 40%的人年龄 在30岁以下。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 17 million people ,先行词在从句中做介词 of的 宾语，指人，故填

17、 whom。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语 从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一 步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形3 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Each time I take the underground I find myself(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even give a glan

18、ce at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of myfriends, they talk as playing, which is really an (annoy).I really miss the old days when I(chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just co

19、ncentrates their smart-phones. When talking with them, seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with(distance) strangers through the Intern

20、et. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby.ridiculous the situation is! In a way we (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situationlike me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】surrounded ; to kill; annoyance; chatted ; on ; it; largely; d

21、istant; How ; arecontrolled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客 包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处 myself和surround之间是被动关系，是过 去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded 。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为to kill。(3)考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，

22、当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据 an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。(4)考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填 chatted。(5)考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短语，集中精力于，故答案为on。(6)考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that ，固定句式： 似乎，好像”，故填it。(7)考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处

23、ignore忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填 largely。(8)考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填 distant。(9)考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊！这是一个感叹句，此处 ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。(10)考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的 一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 are controlled o【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，

24、时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等 多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形4 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs some 65 million years. One reasonwhy they are such good(survive) is that they can go for a very long time without ea

25、ting. And they are expert hunters,(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey( 猎物)and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sad

26、ness. You pretend(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears comes from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that a crocodile found a man by th

27、e water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow (he). Another myth suggests crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer

28、 and then become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to clean their eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it(reserve) for us humans.【答案】 by; survivors; using; teeth; to cry; less; if/when/once ； him； the； is reserved【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，解释了短语 鳄鱼的

29、眼泪”的含义，它表示虚假的悲伤。科学家解释说，鳄鱼的确会流泪，但它们不会哭。眼泪有助于清洁他们的眼睛。哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。(1)考查介词。句意：科学家说，鳄鱼比恐龙寿命长约6500万年。outlive by固定短语，比寿命长”，故填by。(2)考查名词。句意：它们是如此优秀的幸存者的一个原因是它们可以长时间不吃东西。根据上文 good为形容词修饰名词可知应填名词survivor幸存者”，且主语they are可知应填复数形式，故填 survivors o(3)考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是专业的捕猎者，用它们强有力的下颗来咬它们的猎物，然后把它整个吞下去。本句中use做非谓语动词，与

30、逻辑主语 they构成主动关系用现在分词，故填using。(4)考查名词。句意：一条鳄鱼一生能咬掉8000颗牙！tooth为可数名词，由 8000修饰应用复数形式，故填 teeth。(5)考查非谓语动词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth.固定短语 假装做某事”，故填to cry。(6)考查形容词。句意：你假装哭泣，为某事感到难过，而实际上你根本不在乎。根据 上文you could not可知为 否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级结构，故填 less。(7)考查连词。句意：如果 /当/一旦一条鳄鱼在水边发现了一个人，它会杀死他。本句可理解为

31、条件状语从句，表示如果”，可填if;也可理解为时间状语从句，表示当时候”或 忆旦“，可填 when 或 once, 故填 if/when/once 。(8)考查代词。句意：然后鳄鱼会对着他哭，最后把他吞下去。做动词 swallow的宾语应 用人称代词的宾格形式，故填him。(9)考查冠词。句意：另一个传说表明鳄鱼确实很聪明。此处表示特指鳄鱼”这个物种，应用定冠词，故填 the。(10)考查时态语态。句意：哭纯粹是感情用事，是人类的天性。本句中it指代上文crying,且与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it,故填isreserved。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，名词，非谓

32、语动词，形容词，连词，代词，冠词以及时态语 态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形5 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that(matte

33、r). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers., I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate theirchildrens birthday, but their children seem to be very （forget）. They seldom dosomething in return.Li

34、fe is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, （meet） him at the station.On arriving home, much my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me,（say） it was a birthday gift for me. It is a ver

35、y fashionable watch, shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and （w

36、orry）, but things may notturn out as badly as（expect）. We need to look more at the positive side of life, as afamous writer once said, Life is best classroom one can never get.【答案】matters； However； forgetful ； met； to； saying； which； worries ； expected； the【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日，而儿女很少记得父母的生日。但

37、作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。（ 1）句意：重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语the act itself 应为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。（ 2）句意：然而，我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子的礼物。根据下文Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday 父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return. 他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处表示转折，用however ，然而。句首首字母要大写。故填However

38、。（ 3）句意：父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，但孩子们似乎非常健忘。very 为副词，应修饰形容词，forgetful 健忘的。故填forgetful 。（ 4）句意：当儿子暑假回来，通常，妻子和我到车站去接他。根据前文when my soncame back,可知此处应用一般过去时，故填 met。（ 5）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。 to ones surprise 为固定搭配，故填to。（ 6）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。say这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生，做伴随状语，用现在分词say

39、ing,故填saying。（ 7）句意：它是一款非常时尚的手表，不仅显示时、分、秒，也显示日期。shows notonly hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.是非限定定语从句，修饰 watch, 指物，连词用which ，故填 which 。（ 8）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。 and 连接两个并列成分，前后要一致，concerns 是 名词复数，worry 用复数形式worries 。故填 worries。（ 9）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。 as

40、 expected 为固定短语，正如希望的那样，故填expected。（ 10）句意：生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词the 修饰形容词最高级，故填 the。【点评】考查动词时态、副词用法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠 词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读 文章，修正错误。6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students(bring) out la

41、st week, following a plan by central government(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.The nine - chapter textbook,(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center fo

42、r MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on (practice) use of Al in daily life, said Ch

43、en Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent s

44、hortage(global). The publication of the book is breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it partof high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】was brought ; to include ; named; scholars; practical; who; have undertaken ；

45、by; globally; a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。(1)考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week判断为一般过去时，主语textbook和bring out之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填 was brought。(2)考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划”，所以用不定式作为名词plan的后置定语。故

46、填 to include。(3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名)之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填 named。(4)考查名词。scholar学者”是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书， 故用复数形式。故填scholars o(5)考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中 use是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填 practical o(6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun,从句 6 is also a contributor to the book. 缺少主语，故用关系代词 who

47、/that ,但非限不 能用that。故填 who。(7)考查时态。根据 up till now 到目前为止”判断为现在完成时，主语 high schools是复 数，故用 have done。故填 have undertaken。（ 8）考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40 所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“通过引入教科书进课程表达 通过”常用介词by。故填by。（ 9）考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。（ 10）考查冠词。breakthrough 是可数名词，此处译为 “一个突破

48、”, 且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being(environment) friendly.

49、 If youve been looking to replace your furniture,consider(go) green because green furniture(offer) many benefits. Here are afew tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. .First, green furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt caus

50、e damagethe environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly(product),you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way.The materialsare used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be goodfor the environmentbecause they are renewable resources or because they areall(natur

51、e). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better(choose)for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually begreen product, but they really can be depending on what theyre made of.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you sh

52、ould choose the green materials. 【答案】environmentally ； going； offers ； to； products ； that/which ； either ； natural ；choice； a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，我们在替换家俱时，要选择对生态环境友好的家俱，因为制作这些家俱的材料要么是可更新的要么是自然的，这样，你就保护了环境。 ( 1)考查副词。副词其后为形容词friendly ，可考虑用副词修饰形容词，即环境友好型，故填 environmentally 。 ( 2)考查非谓语动词。consider doing st

53、h 固定短语，“考虑做某事”，故填 going。( 3)考查时态。根据主语green furniture 绿色家具带来许多益处。可知应用第三人称单数形式，故填offers。( 4)考查介词。句意：大量制造的过程也不会造成环境破坏。damage to 固定短语，“毁坏 。故填to。( 5)考查名词。by using eco-friendly 通过使用环保型的产品，可知应该用复数形式，故填products。(6)考查定语从句。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是 the materials,在 从句中作主语，填 that/which 。(7)考查连词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再

54、生资源，或者因 为它们都是天然的。eitheror.固定短语，”或者或者，故填either。(8)考查形容词。句意：原料对于环境也有益处，或者是因为它们是可再生资源，或者 因为它们都是天然的。此处形容词作表语，故填 natural。(9)考查名词。对于环境来说这是一个好的选择。不定冠词后接单数名词，故填 choice o(10)考查冠词。根据下文 green product,可知产品为单数，用不定冠词，填 a。【点评】本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，时态，介词，名词，定语从句，连词，形容词 以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上， 进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系

55、，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单 词形式。8 . Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits ea

56、ch blank.Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before visitor told him he needed one.In those days, a brush was made from camels hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair

57、would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat(make) a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬舌 L). His father said that the cat be sick. Benjamin(force) to admitwhat he had been doing.The cats lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamins cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamins drawings.he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings( 版画)by an ar