2020年山东省中考英语试题(含答案)

1、精品资料山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）听力。（此题由四节组成，共 20题，其中第节每小题 1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。完成1 5小题。1. A . Not at all.2. A . 30 minutes.3. A . I m thirsty.4. A . All fight.5. A . That s nice.B . You re right.B. 30 miles.B . Some orange juice.B . The same to you.B . YouC . Thank yo

2、u.C . 30 kilos.C . Yes, a cake please.C . I m glad you like itd better have a restC . With pleasure.第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上 对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。6 . What does Joh n usually do in the morning?ABC7 . Which festival is the speaker talk ing about?ABC8 . What does Peter like to eat after l

3、unch?ABC9. Where is Mary going this weekend ?ABC10. How did Barry feel when he heard the news?ABC第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。完成11-15题。11. What color is Janes bedroom?A . White .B . Blue .C . Pink.12 . Which of the following is true?A . The kitchen is very big .B . The living room is small .C . Jan es

4、 bedroom is upstairs .13 . How old is Sally?A . 13 .B. 14 .C . 15.14 . Why does nt Bruce buy the bag?A . Because it is not beautiful .B . Because it is a bit expensive .C. Because it is out of style .15 . What does Bruce buy for Sally?C . A skirt.，每空一词。A . A scarfB . A hat .第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词Th

5、omas Edis on was a great America n inven tor . Whe n he was a child, he was always ask ingquestio ns and16 out new ideas . No matter how hard it was, he n ever 17 up .Young Tom was in school for only three mon ths . His teacher did n u ndersta nd why he has so many 18questi ons . Most of them were n

6、ot about his 19. The teacher did n wa nt toteach Tom any more . He asked Toms mother to take the boy home . Toms mother taught him to read and write, and she found him to be a very good pupil . He lear nt very fast and became very in terested in20.1617181920第二部分：语言知识运用（50分）n、单项选择（共 20小题，每小题1分，共20分）请

7、在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，完成21-35 题。21.Please tell themhere . Its dan gerous.22 .23 .24 .25 .A . to parkB . don parknot parknot to parkTony will visit his uncle farmtwo weeks .A . atB . oninafterThe problem isA . eno ugh easyMary ofte n forgetsA . bringfor Tom to work out .B . easy eno ughher English book

8、 .B . broughtWhy not come over? My familyA . enjoyedB . would enjoyeasily eno ugheno ugh easilyis bringingto bringseeing you again .C . will enjoyhave enjoyed26 .Don worry . Itun til the bellA . does ntbegi n; ringsB . won begin; will ringI rm afraid the meeting has begun .C. won tbegin; ringsD. doe

9、sntbegin; will ring27. You willbetter if you eatA. feel; fewerB . feels; fewerice cream28 . Can you take afor Jenny, please?A . noteB . in formatio n29. Did you know the Earth is home to _A. millionB . millionsC . feel; lessD .feels; lessC . n ewsD .messageani mals?C . millio ns ofD .millio n of30 .

10、 What happenedJim . He looks really upset .A . toB . atC . onD . with31. Although the teacher had told Bob the history of telepho ne. Bob did nknow whe nA . it was inventB . was it inven tedC . it was inven tedD . it inven ted32 . The meat smells. You better throw it away .A . badB . badlyC . goodD

11、. well33 . You are neverolddream a new dream .A . very, toB . so, thatC . such, thatD . too, to34 . He decided to workthan last year .A . more hardB . much harderC . much hardD . a little hard35 . Johnthe English club in 2012 .A . atte ndedB . joi nsC . took part inD . joinedB .请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相

12、近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成36-40题。36 . The stude nts had a good time in the win ter holiday .A . enjoyed themB . had fun37 . The shirt is very nice . I lltake it .A . sellB . try38 . Thanks for asking me to your party, Rosa .A . telli ngB . in vit ing39 . Please take care of the fish for me while I mA . look af

13、terB . look upC . were sadD . had a good tripC . buyD . useC . letti ngD . an sweri ngaway .C . take careD . take after40 . There are more than twelve stude nts in the restaura nt now .A. too muchB . overC. aroundD . less than川.完形填空。从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成41-50题。每小题2分，共20分。Mr. White is a mem

14、ber of his office . Hes strong and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. So hes always 41 more than his workmates . Of course hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife 42 him well and does all at home .43! Their daughter was hurt in a traffic accide nt last month and had to b

15、e 4 . NowMrs. White has to look after her there and she cant go home . Mr. White ofte n eats someth ing in the restaura nt . As he 45 did some clea ning, the rooms were all disorderly （零乱不堪） .Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the teleph one rang . He sat up to an swer it . His friend told

16、him to 46 a n importa nt teleph one nu mber dow n . But he could find 47 a piece of paper . He found there was much dust （灰尘）on the table and wrote the number on it . But soon he forgot it and went to work . Two hours later 48 came back and looked for a sweater for her daughter . Her husba nd came i

17、n while she was49 the table . He could nt 50 thenumber on the table and called out angrily , Who let you clean the table?41. A . helpedB .thoughtC . paidD .asked42. A . seesB .knowsC . missesD .takes care of43 . A . WellB .OnceC . Whats moreD .Bad luck44 . A . in hospitalB .outsideC . in bedD .in ti

18、me45 . A . notB .n everC . almostD .often46 . A . writeB .rememberC . un dersta ndD .use47 . A . either a pen orB . n either a pen norC . both a pen andD . not only a pen but48. A . heB .his frie ndC . his wifeD .his daughter49 . A . brush ingB .walking inC . leavi ngD .clea ning50 . A . find outB .

19、listen toC . seeD .writeW、补全对话。用下面框中提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的），完成51-55题。A: Hello, Mr. Black!B: Hello, Jack! 51 You look worried and upset .A:52I really need your help .B: Oh, what your problem?A . I have a problem .B. My parents like me to play basketball .C. What swrong with you?D. The problem is that

20、I love basketball .E. Work must come first .F. I talk with your pare nts about the problem .G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball .A: Well .53 But now it becomes more and more difficult si nee I am in Grade Three . Mypare nts don tallow me to play basketball .B: Maybe your parents are

21、right . 54A: I see . I do well in all my lessons and I should be allowed to do the things that I m interested in . B: OK .55A: Tha nk you, Mr. Black . It very kind of you .51 52 53 54 55第三部分：阅读理解（40分）V、阅读理解。根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成56-70题。每小题2分，共30分。AA thousa nd years ago, Hong Kong was cover

22、ed by a thick forest . As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut dow n and bur nt . Now there is no forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees . We call these woods .Elepha nts, tigers and many other an imals were livi ng in the thick forest

23、 . When people came to live in Hong Kong, the ani mals bega n to die out . Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chicke ns in the valleys . They cut dow n the trees and bur nt them . They n eeded fire to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals .

24、Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not eno ugh food for them . Many other ani mals soon died in the same way .You might thi nk that there are no Ion ger any an imals in Hong Kong except in 2005. But thereare still about 36 different animals living there. One of the most interesting of H

25、ong Kong s animals is the barking deer . These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail . They look like deer but they are much smaller . They are less than two feet high . They make a noise rather like a dog barking . In Hong Kong the barking deer has onl

26、y a real enemymen. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal, There are now not manybarking deer left . So it is important for people to protect wild animals56. There wasin Hong Kong a thousand years ago .A .a moun ta inB . the woodsC . a thick forestD .a hill57 . Thebegan to die out whe

27、n people came to live in Hong Kong .A .ani malsB . pigsC . treesD .chicke ns58 . Elepha nts quickly disappeared because.A . they did nt want to live thereB . there was n t eno ugh food for them to eatC . they liked liv ing with other peopleD . they did nt like Hong Kong at all59 . From the passage,

28、what do we know about the bak ing deer in Kong Hong?A . They are so delicious that people have to eat them .B . There are not many barking deer now .C . They look like deer but they are dogs .D . They have many real enemies including men .60 . The passage tells us that.A . we can eat wild ani malB .

29、 we must kill the barking deerC . people can hun t little ani malD . its importa nt for us to protect the wild ani malBThe world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems stra nge that n early 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water . Why? Because about 97% of wa

30、ter on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes . And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted .Now more water is needed . The problem is: Can we avoid （避免

31、） a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water . Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field . Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be use

32、d again . Even if every large city reused its water, still there would not be eno ugh . What could people turn to n ext?T he sea seems to have the best answer There is a lot of water in the sea . All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water . This is expe nsive, but its already

33、used in many parts of the world . Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it . So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no dan ger of drying up .61. The world is thirsty because.A . 3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB . we have eno ugh sea water to use directlyC . we have nt

34、 used all the water in rivers and lakesD . about 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for wateri ng pla nts directly62 . Which of the following is true?A . 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes .B . 75% of water on the earth is the sea .C . 97% of the earth is covered with water

35、 .D . 3% of water on the earth is sea water .63 . From the passage we lear n.A . if every city reuses its water, well be in no dan ger of drying upB . man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earthC . today in most large cities water is used only onceD . water can be used only once64 . T

36、o avoid the serious water shortage , which of the following is the most important?A . Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes .B . Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean .C . Make dirty water clean and then reuse it .D. Try to find a cheaper way to get th

37、e salt out of the sea water .65. The name of the passage would beA. The Sea WaterB. How to Save WaterC. The Thirsty WorldD. The Polluted WaterBasketball MatchBULLS Vs LAKERSFriday January 112 o ockBull Basketball ClubFor detailed in formatio nseePaul Burt on beforeFriday Lunch timeCTICKY S DISCONon-

38、stop musicLight show15 Pembroke RoadWeekdays: 7p. m. -11p. m.Saturday late ni ght special:8 p. m. -3 a. m .Sun days: ClosedOver 18y onlyKARMAHealth Food Restaura nt6 Castle StreetHot and cold vegetaria n foodLunch ( 11:00-14:00)Self-serviceDinner (17:00-21:00)Table serviceTel: If you h

39、ave lunch in Karma, who will serve you at the table?A. The waiterB. The waitressC . Your frie ndD . Yourself67 . Who can t go dancing in Ticky s Disco?A . 15-year-old stude ntB . A 21-year-old assista ntC . 55-year-old teacherD . A 40-year-old worker68 . When can you go to the Ticky s Disco on Satur

40、days?A . At 2 p . m .B . At 7 p . m .C . At 2 a . m .D . At 7 a . m .69 . What can you do at 6 Castle Street?A . Watch basketball match .B . Have lunch .C . Play basketball .D . Sing and dance .70 . Who will tell you the information about the basketball match?B . GP . LewisA . Howard BrentonC . Paul

41、 BurtonD . Dotley Marston阅读下面的短文，完成71-75题。每小题2分，共10分。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body . Through the years Iwould guess at what I thought was the correct answer .When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said,“ Myears, Mommy . ”Sh

42、e said, “ NMany people are deaf . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask youaga in soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had thought about the correct answer. So this time I told her, “ Mommy,sight is very important to everybody, so it must be o

43、ur eyes . ”She looked at me and told me,“ You are learning first, but the answeo rBgcbbecausethere are many people who are blind . ”Then last year, my grandpa died . Everybody was crying . Mom looked at me when it was ourturn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa . She asked me, “ Do you know the mos

44、t important bodypart yet, my dear? ”I was shocked when she asked me this now . I always thought this was a game between herand me. She said, “ This question is very importatishows that you have really lived your life . ”I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body p

45、art is your shoulder. ”I asked, Is it because it holds up your head?”She replied, No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when theycry . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear . I only hope that you haveeno ugh love and friends that you will have a sho

46、ulder to cry on whe n you n eed it . ”From then on, I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one . It is sympathetic （有 同情心的）to the pai n of others .71. When did the writer understand her motherion? s quest72 . Why did the girl s mom ask her that question?73 . Is talk ing about that questi on a game betwee n the girl and her mother?74. Did the writer s mother cry when her grandpa died?75. What is the most important body part?第四部分：初级写作（30分）W、短文填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完 成76-85题，每空不超过两词。每小题 1. 5分，共15分。We have been in Australia fo