A级考试技巧PPT教学课件

1、 一. 概况 每年二次，6月，12月第1页/共43页二、如何备考1准备的材料： 1）四六级词汇手册（星火） 2）英语应用能力A级考试历年真题第2页/共43页2应做的准备： 1）每周至少做一套真题或者模拟题。 2）每周写一篇作文。 3）每天至少听半小时的英语。 4）考试前背至少10篇英语范文。 第3页/共43页三、考试题型及答题技巧 IListening Comprehension (15%) Section A (5%) (Voice: Hi, Mike. How did you like the film you saw last night?) A) Yes, I did. B) No,

2、I didnt. C) It was a waste of time. D) It lasted two hours. 此题多数是日常口语。要在听懂的基础上，根据口语习惯来回答。第4页/共43页 Section B (5%) Multiple choice according to dialogues. 常规题型，四选一。 Section C (5%) Fill the blanks in a short passage. 必须按原文填写。错一个字母就不得分。每空最多填2个单词。 第5页/共43页II. Vocabulary and Structure (15%) Section A (5%)

3、 10道语法词汇题 考试内容： A常用词组：介词、名词、动词、形容词等固定搭配。 in general, make a face, put up with, get along with, be famous for, come up with a soulution on the one hand , on the other hand第6页/共43页 D. 时态的一致 He told me that he _his brother for nearly 5 years. A. hasnt seen C. hadnt seen B. havent seen D. didnt see E. 语

4、态的选择 English _ in every college in China. A. teaches C. is teaching B. taught D. is taught 第7页/共43页F. 主、谓语的一致 Tom, with his partner, _ finished that experiment. A. has C. has been B. have D. have been G. 常用的时态和结构 a. 现在完成时 b. 过去完成时 c. 过去将来时 d. 过去进行时 e. 非谓语动词 f. 被动语态 g. 虚拟语气 h. 从句 i. 强调句 j. 倒装句 k. 比较级

5、的结构 be finished with = be done with together with = along with第8页/共43页 做题技巧 1）不可为某一小题浪费时间，遇有不认识的单词，要采用排除法； 2）将选择的项目放在句中读一遍，靠语感来判断正误。 第9页/共43页 Section B (10%) 单词词型转换，语法填空，语法题占60%, 词汇题占40%。 e.g. In some ways these schools are (differ) _ from Chinese middle schools. A young man stood nearby while I (re

6、ad) _ the newspaper. different was reading第10页/共43页做题技巧 1先将全句读懂，判断所填的词在句子中的句子成分。如果作谓语，就是语法题，要考虑其时态、语态等，同时要注意时态的一致；若句子中有谓语，就是词汇题，要考虑该词所作的成分及词义，确定所填词的词性。 2此题的答案是唯一的，错一个字母就不得分。 3平时学习要注意构词法，掌握常用的构词前缀和后缀。第11页/共43页前缀： agree disagree relevant irrelevant existence nonexistence important unimportant understa

7、nd misunderstand write rewrite 第12页/共43页后缀： eat eatable practice practical attendant attendance educate education drive driver operate operator home homeless 第13页/共43页 beauty beautiful child childhood fool foolish science scientist heavy heavily 第14页/共43页 ill illness friend friendship difficult diff

8、iculty 第15页/共43页Part III Reading Comprehension (35%) 共有5篇阅读文章。 1第1和第2个阅读题型是传统四选一选择题，每题2分，计20分。 2第3个阅读是写出文章的大纲，属于信息转换题型。共5道题，每题1分。用单词或短语回答此题，每题答案不能超过3个单词。第16页/共43页 3第4个阅读是匹配翻译题，文章中给出英语短语，多数是实用方面的内容。例如：机器操作指令、产品说明、某行业的专用术语、学校开课的名称、体育运动的名称，等等。在答案中给出汉语，只需考生填上相应的英语字母即可。此题有5或10个空，每空1分或0.5分，共5分。 4第5个阅读是简答题

9、。5个问题，每题1分。答此题的关键是简要、明确，每题的回答不超出3个单词。 第17页/共43页Part IV Translation from English into Chinese (20%) 分为2个部分。第1部分是4个句子翻译，以多项选择的形式出题。每个选择都有相应的分数, 分为2分、1分、0.5分和0分，总计8分。例如： 第18页/共43页 第2部分是段落翻译，实用型的短文。有4 5句话，计12分。 1根据上、下文去理解句意。不能字对字、词对词地翻译。 2译完之后，自己通读一遍，检查是否通顺、是否符合逻辑。 3按汉语习惯去翻译：1）被动译成主动；2）状语放在句首；3）代词译成名词；4

10、）可适当增词或减词；5）词性可以转换。 第19页/共43页Part V Writing （15%） 1评分原则：采用总体评分方法，阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分，而不是按语言的错误数目扣分。从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。第20页/共43页2评分标准：（分为5个分数段）A2分 条理不清，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。B5分 基本切题，表达思想不清楚，连贯性差，有较多的严重语言错误。C8分 基本切题，有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯，语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。D11分 切题，表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误E14分 切题，表达思想清楚，文字通

11、顺，连贯性较好，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 第21页/共43页3应注意的问题 A要卷面工整、字迹清楚。 B宁可字数多，不可字数少。 C不求高、难句型和词汇，只求句子通顺、意思完整。 第22页/共43页4如何写好作文 A思路开阔，用词灵活 Example: “街上有很多汽车”的几种说法： 1) The streets have many cars. 2) There are much cars in the streets. 3) There are many cars in the streets. 4) There are more and more cars running in t

12、he streets. 5) Wherever you go in China, you will find more and more cars running along the streets. 第23页/共43页B. 写作时要使用过渡词和短语表示连接、转折、特殊说明、强调，顺序，等等： indeed, certainly, however, thus, therefore, but, especially, moreover, similarly, naturally, surely, in this case, above all, for example, in the same

13、way, in contract, on the other hand, of course, as a result, in a word, in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, in fact，first, second, the last, finally, in the first place, in the second place, the former, the latter 第24页/共43页C如果想得高分，句子结构要复杂一些，定语可用分词短语或定语从句；多用状语从句、固定短语等结构。Example: a. His English is g

14、ood. b. I saw Jane yesterday. She was listening to radio. c. We went to the factory for practice and we learnt a lot from the workers there. d. He gave me a book. The cover of the book was blue. e. Do you know the student? He is speaking at the meeting.第25页/共43页D. 用不同的词表示相同的意思 Example: I think this

15、film is very interesting. But his idea is that . My mother regards it as Tom holds that In Mikes opinion, the film is 第26页/共43页此部分检查学生的英语实用写作能力。根据考试大纲，要求写作的内容有 1）日常题材的短文 2）填写个人资料表单 3）填写业务表单 4）名片、贺卡、通知等 5）便条、邀请函及回函 6）个人简历 resume / c.v. 7）简短私人信函 8）简短业务信函 9）简短传真和电子邮件 第27页/共43页 在平时的训练中，要多记一些各种体裁的写作格式和固定

16、套话。第28页/共43页5.常用的英语写作词句和格式 I. 个人简历中的常用项目： Sex: Male / Female Marital status: Single / Married Nationality: Chinese Work experience: Personal interest: Education: Job/Career objective: Awards and honors: References: 第29页/共43页II. 各种私人信函的固定用语： A证明信This is to certify that Mr. Guo Yang completed a course

17、 of English language Teaching from March 12 to June 12, 2002 in New Idea Language Centre. This is to certify that Wang Hong, female, native of Shenyang, Liaoning, China; born in May 5, 1977. 第30页/共43页 B. 邀请信 Im happy to invite you to visit our college. We should be delighted if you could join us. Sh

18、ould you find it possible to accept this invitation, would you be kind enough to let me know the date and time when you would like to come.第31页/共43页 C.祝贺信 I congratulate you on your wonderful result of the final examination. Congratulations on your promotion recently. Please accept my heartiest cong

19、ratulations. May an old friend congratulate you that 第32页/共43页 D. 感谢信Thank you very much that you Many thanks for your kind and warm letter. Im very sincerely grateful to you for This is to thank you again for your wonderful hospitality and to tell you how much I enjoyed seeing you again. Thank you

20、for doing so much to make my trip to Shanghai interesting. Thank you for doing me a real favor. I appreciate your kind words. Many thanks for allowing me to use your sewing machine over the weekend.第33页/共43页 E. 推荐信 My friend Mike will be in your city next month to spend his holidays. As you know, Iv

21、e often wanted you two to meet, and this seems like an excellent opportunity. 第34页/共43页 Im sure you will enjoy meeting him. This note will introduce my good friend and co-worker Tom, of whom youve heard me speak. A n y t h i n g y o u c a n d o w i l l b e sincerely appreciated on my part. Thanks, S

22、idney, for any kindness you may extend to Mike. We will both appreciate it. Miss Nancy Roe has all the qualities of a perfect secretary. She is efficient and a wonderful worker who 第35页/共43页 V实考写作题分析 2001年6月B级实考题 Part V Writing Directions：. You are required to write a Notice of Meeting according to

23、the following instructions given in Chinese. 第36页/共43页 说明：以公司行政办公室的名义，按通告的格式和要求，写一份于2001年6月30日公布的通知，包括以下内容： 1时间：7月7日星期五下午2：00。 2会议地点：公司办公大楼会议厅 3会议内容：讨论财务规划 4出席人员：各部门负责人 5要求：每人准备一份建议书第37页/共43页 Words for reference: 行政办公室administrative office； 财务规划financial program； 各部门负责人head of a section 第38页/共43页 Sa

24、mple 1: We have a meeting, 2001,7,7. Friday 2:00. The place in office building. Financial program discusses. Head of a section should go to the meeting. Everyone prepare a suggesting book.第39页/共43页 Sample 2: We are going to have the meeting on 7/7/2001 at 2:00 Friday. The meeting place is the Office buil