必修1unit4LanguagePointsinreading

1、Unit 4Language points1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.区别区别rise, raise, arise 1.词性词性 2.意思意思rise (rose-risen) 不及物v. “上升,上涨，起床”raise (raised, raised) 及物v.“举起，提出，提升， 提高,种植, 饲养”arise (arose, arisen) 不及物v. “发生；出现”。 arise from “由引起”2. In the city, the water pipes

2、 in some buildings cracked and burst. (burst, burst) 爆炸爆炸, ,胀开胀开如果你把气球放在太阳下，它会爆炸的。如果你把气球放在太阳下，它会爆炸的。The balloon will burst if you leave it in the sun.burst in/into他没有敲门就闯进了屋子他没有敲门就闯进了屋子。He burst into the room without knocking.闯进；突然破门而入闯进；突然破门而入He burst into tears.= He burst out crying.He burst into

3、laughter.= He burst out laughing.burst into + n.=burst out + doing突然突然起来起来burst n a burst of applause 一阵热烈的掌声3.think little of 不重视不重视, ,不在意不在意He is so stubborn that he thinks little of what his parents say.think 的常见短语的常见短语: :think highly/much/well of 对对评价高评价高think badly/ill of 对对评价不高评价不高/差差think not

4、hing/little of 不把不把当一回事；觉得当一回事；觉得无所谓无所谓Eg: Lei Feng _(评价高）评价高）by us.is highly/well/much thought of4.It seemed as if the world was at an end.as if 仿佛，好像Translations:1.暴风雨好像快要来了。2.他举起手来似乎要叫大家安静下来。3.他说话的时候好像很累。4.他张开嘴好像要说些什么。1.It looks as if a storm is coming.2.He raised his hand as if to ask us to keep

5、 quiet.3.He talks as if he were tired.4.He opened his mouth as if to say something.一、 as if 从句的作用 1. 引导表语从句She looks as if she were ten years younger It seems as if our team is going to win 2. 引导方式状语从句She loves the boy as if she were his mother The child talked to us as if he were a grown up二、as if

6、还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词He acts as if （he was） a fool Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something 三、as if 从句的语气及时态 1 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况: 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实 It sounds as if it is raining He talks as if he is drunk2 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的

7、情况时。 You look as if you didn t care He talks about Rome as if he had been there before It looks as if it might snow 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。 与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcouldmight动词原形”。 1）Everyone knows the sun _in the east.2) The peoples living standard has greatly been_.3) They can

8、 _ rice here.4) Her temperature is still_.5) He _a family in that village.6) New problems seem to _ every day. 7)The price of bread has _.1.Fill the blank with “raise” , “rise” or “arise”risesraisedraiserisingraisesrisen.arise think of/over/about1)Sorry I cant think_your name at the moment.2)You d b

9、etter think it_,as it is important.3)What do you think_the movie?4)Ill think _ your suggestion and give you an answer tomorrow.5)His good deed was much thought_in the city.6)Think _，and youll find a way.ofoverofaboutofover1）. He will get his parcel _ this week.2）. He tried various jobs and_ became a

10、 teacher.3）. How many English words had you learned _ last term?4）. I must warn you that my patience is almost_. at the end ofin the endby the end ofat an endat an end at the end of by the end of in the end 中文中文原原形形过过 去去 式式过去分过去分词词现在分现在分词词说明说明放置放置;产卵产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词及物动词躺躺;位于位于lielaylainlying不

11、及物动不及物动词词说谎说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动不及物动词词口诀口诀:规则的规则的“撒谎撒谎”，不规则的，不规则的“躺躺”，躺过就，躺过就“下蛋下蛋”，“下蛋下蛋”不规则。不规则。5.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. Prctice : fill in the blanks. An old man who was _ under thetree _to us that his cock_an egg. lyingliedlaidbe/lie in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟/ come into r

12、uinsruin n.毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹毁灭，灭亡；废墟，遗迹 v.破坏，毁灭；使破产破坏，毁灭；使破产 1.The bad weather ruined our trip.2.That one mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.3.Heavy smoking ruined his health. 辨别辨别destroy, ruin & damage destroy(vt.)ruin(v, n)damage(v. n)强调以强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物把某物彻底毁掉彻底毁掉。亦指亦指彻底毁掉彻底毁掉，但不含

13、有以某种摧毁性，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中中逐渐毁掉逐渐毁掉的意思。也指的意思。也指名誉、希望名誉、希望等等抽象抽象含义的含义的“破灭破灭”,借喻借喻常常是对常常是对事物的局部事物的局部损坏损坏，或，或可以修可以修好好的。的。 意味着损坏后价值意味着损坏后价值功能、吸引功能、吸引力或效率降低。力或效率降低。do/cause damage to sth.destruction,destructivep661) The crops are nearly _by the continuous rain. 2) The ship was

14、_in the bottom. 3) The bad news _all of our hopes.4) The enemy_ the city. 5) The church was completely _by fire.6) The storm did a lot of _to the crops. 7) After the earthquake , the ever peaceful town lay/was in_.ruineddamagedruined destroyeddestroyeddamageruinsruin,destroy,damageinjure(L.15): 身体和精

15、神身体和精神伤害，常用伤害，常用于于意外事故意外事故而受伤。而受伤。wound: 指外指外伤，如枪伤、伤，如枪伤、刀伤、刺伤刀伤、刺伤等皮肉伤，等皮肉伤，尤指在战争尤指在战争中受伤。中受伤。“受伤受伤”大大PKPKhurt: 可指肉可指肉体或体或精神和情精神和情感上感上的伤害的伤害, 还可用作不及还可用作不及物动词，意为物动词，意为“疼痛疼痛”。6.Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.1.Youll _her feelings if you forget your girlfriends birthday.

16、2.The soldier got _in the arm in the war.3.A great number of people were _ in the accident.4.Yesterday my shoulder_.hurtwoundedinjuredwound injure hurt hurt7. People were shocked.shock / skocked / shockingFill in the blanks. People were _ to see that the room of the old couple fell into a deep hole.

17、 The _ news _all the peple around,which was also a great _to people allover the country. shockedshockingshockedshock用法总结be shocked to do sth. be shocked at sth. be a great shock to sb.打击，震惊的事打击，震惊的事8. rescue1）n. 救援，营救救援，营救救援队救援队2）v. 营救，援救营救，援救He rescued a child from the burning house.They came to ou

18、r rescue when we were in danger .come/go to sbs rescue= rescue sb.来来/去援救某人去援救某人)rescue team9.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.1)The cloth can last very long.2)This T-shirt has last me for three years.3)He who laughs last laughs best.经受住经受住,够用够用,足够维持足够维持 持续持续 谁笑在最后谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好谁笑

19、得最好 allnot = not all不不都都Not all the children left.All birds cant fly.none, neither, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere,no+名词等名词等词表示全部否定词表示全部否定None of us could persuade her to change her mind.不定代词不定代词all, both, each,含含every的合成的合成词词 ,always,entirely等与等与not连用时连用时,表示部分否定表示部分否定.10. All hope was not lost.11. bu

20、ry v. 埋葬埋葬; 葬；埋葬；埋 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard.男孩把死鸟埋在后院。男孩把死鸟埋在后院。He buried his face in his hands and burst out crying.他双手掩面而泣。他双手掩面而泣。bury oneself in sth 专心致志于某事专心致志于某事be buried in sth/doing sth.He has buried himself in his work since her wife left._(bury) himself in computer game

21、s,hepaid no attention to the teachers coming._(bury) in reading,he felt time flying.BuryingBuried12.die 的常见搭配的常见搭配v.die- adj.dead- n.death 死亡人数死亡人数deathsdie of 因因而死，死于内因（而死，死于内因（疾病、衰老疾病、衰老 ）die from 因因而死，死于外因（地震，交通而死，死于外因（地震，交通事故等事故等 ）die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and c

22、old, etc) die out 灭绝，死亡灭绝，死亡die off 相继死亡相继死亡1.The boy died_the motherland.He was considered_a little hero.A.of,to be B.from,being C.for,as D.out,by 2.We cant see any dinosaurs today because they_ long ago.A.died of B.died from C.died for D.died out3.After years smoking,he died_cancer.A.died off B.di

23、ed of C.died for D.died outCDB13.tooto表示表示肯定肯定含义含义1.too+表表情绪、描述性的形容词情绪、描述性的形容词时，时，too=veryHe was too angry to go out.I am too willing to help those in trouble.The question is too easy to answer. 2.tooto用于用于否定句中否定句中或或不定式是否定时不定式是否定时“非常非常/那么那么不会不不会不/一定能一定能”It is never too late to learn.(双重否定双重否定)He is

24、too wise not to see that. consolidation一、根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提一、根据句子意思和所给中文或首字母提 示示,写出单词的正确形式。写出单词的正确形式。1. It was a great _ (事件事件) in the movie industry last year.2. If he gets _ (受伤受伤) again, he has to say goodbye to the gym. 3. Suddenly the _ (电电) went off and all the lights went out.eventinjuredelectr

25、icity4. They were _ (困住困住) in the burning building and couldnt get out.5. The body of the dead used to be b_ under the earth. 6. A big earthquake is a d_ which causes much damage.7. The film is a great success and m_ of children are crazy about it. trappedburied disastermillionsdestroyedfrightened8.

26、 The flood d_ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.9. The f_ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.10. They were badly s_ by the news of her death.11. St. Petersburg was almost in r_ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.shockedruins2. He _ his voice so that

27、 everyone could hear him. A. lifted B. rose C. held D. raised 1. The work must be done_. A. right away B. right now C. at once D. all the above 二、选择正确的答案二、选择正确的答案。DDB3. The death of his wife was a terrible _ to him. A. knock B. shock C. surprising D. experience6. _of people came to the meeting from

28、all over the country. A. Many B. A number C. The number D. A plenty of 5. They tried to prevent their cows from _.A.injury B. injuring C. being injured D. hurting 4. _ for the worst, and you wont feel too sad if you fail. A. Preparing B. Prepare C. To prepare D. Prepared BCB7. -Do you want to go bik

29、ing with me? -Yes. Id love to, _my bike is broken A. but B. and C. sorry D. however8. _ were sent to hospital and the _ were buried. A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died9. About _ of the workers in that steel works _ young people. A. t

30、hird fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, areACB10.One minute she burst into _ and the next burst out _- We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughingC. tears, laughte D. crying, laughing11.The stranger said something in a _voice and the little girl was very much_. A. f