课后题第八题

1、1. 随着职务的随着职务的 提升，他担负的责任也更大了提升，他担负的责任也更大了(take on)with his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.ex. 8 translate the following sentences into english. promotiontaken on2. 他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了了 。(make a commitment)he felt he did not have to make such a commitment t

2、o john any more.make such a commitmentex. 8 translate the following sentences into english. 3. 闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。喜欢呆在家里看书。(as opposed to)mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. as opposed toex. 8 translate t

3、he following sentences into english. 4. 说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心说，他是一个没有良心(conscience)或没有资格或没有资格的权力追求者。的权力追求者。(at best, at worst)at best hes ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.at bestat worstex. 8 translate the following sentences into

4、 english. 5. 我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展 。(strive, make no headway)we have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.strivemake no headwayex. 8 translate the following sentences into english. ex. 8 translate the following sentences into english. 1. 要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当

5、。要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。（no morethanno morethan）he is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.no more than 2. 至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定是否会接收她和她的小孩。她的小孩。(as for)as for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.as for not sure whether ex. 8 translate the

6、 following sentences into english. 3. 晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。(undermine)staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.while undermineex. 8 translate the following sentences into english. 4. 大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。(conve

7、y)the ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier.personally conveyex. 8 translate the following sentences into english. 5. 这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把她看见的一切都 告诉警方。告诉警方。(open up)the girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.open up what she had seen e

8、x. 8 translate the following sentences into english. ex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 1. 理个发他就要收理个发他就要收500500元，简直不可思议元，简直不可思议。(charge)it is simply unbelievablechargeit is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.2. 人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服

9、务。 (grant)people grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly. grant you the privilegewholeheartedlyex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 3. 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。(so that)the weather forecast is very important so that we can decide

10、when to go to sea.so thatgo to seaex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人民强烈预感到战炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人民强烈预感到战 争就要来临。争就要来临。(violate)the sound of guns violated the usual calmness of sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming. violatedhad a strong

11、 feelingex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 5. 即使你每分钟看即使你每分钟看3 3页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这页，到本周末你无论如何也看不完这 本书。本书。(even though)even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end ofthis weekend.even though by no meansex.8 translate the following sentenc

12、es into english. ex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 1. 我爷爷虽然已经我爷爷虽然已经7070岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际岁了，但他的爱好广泛，从下国际象棋到爬山，多种多样。象棋到爬山，多种多样。 (range from to)range from tomy grandfathers interests range from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years old. consolidation in classex.8

13、 translate the following sentences into english. 2. 真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都真奇怪，汤姆的奶奶都8080岁了还玩玩具娃娃。岁了还玩玩具娃娃。 (surprisingly)surprisingly, toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80. surprisinglyex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 3. 他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想他大公无私的精神和天赋使他适合担当大多数学生梦想得到的那项工作。得

14、到的那项工作。 (qualify for )his selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get. qualify him forex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 4. 你如何解释他的那个怪梦？你如何解释他的那个怪梦？(interpretation)what interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream? interpretationex.8 translat

15、e the following sentences into english. 5. 我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶我们老板刚买的新轿车一小时能行驶200200公里。公里。(be capable of)the brand-new car our boss has just bought is capable of making 200 kilometers an hour. by capable ofex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 1. 他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（他们乘坐的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。（soar，

16、out of sight）the airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.soar out of sight the airplane they boardedtake off2.2.在会上在会上, ,双方展开了激烈的争论，改革派提出许多改革措双方展开了激烈的争论，改革派提出许多改革措 施，而保守派反对提出的改革建议。施，而保守派反对提出的改革建议。( (in opposition to) ) at the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. the ref

17、ormers put forward many reforming measures, but conservatives were in opposition to the proposed changes.hot debateput forwardreform measuresex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 3.3.从长远看从长远看, ,我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主我们必须学习更多的科技知识，除了掌握主 修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必修的专业之外，懂得计算机、英语和驾驶是我们工作中必 不

18、可少的。不可少的。( (in the long run) ) in the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, english and driving is necessary for our work. major subjectsin the long runex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 4.4.为练成完美的体型为练成完美的体型

19、, ,她每周做四次健身操。她每周做四次健身操。( (in the quest) )she does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.perfect body gymnastic exercises ex.8 translate the following sentences into english. 5.5.每天早晨每天早晨, ,一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。一些老人在公园里一边锻炼身体一边聊天。 (at the same time ) every morni

20、ng in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.do physical exerciseschat with each otherex.8 translate the following sentences into english. ex. 8 translation the following sentences into english. 1.她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和

21、发现的时期。(portray as) she portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.wonder and discoveryportray as2. 2. 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要 少。少。(fewer than) ex. 8 translation from chinese into english. experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers. commi