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1、高中英语词组辨析(整理)1.动词+awaybreak away 摆脱blow away 吹走clear away 消除掉carry away 拿走,使入迷get away 逃脱,离开,把 送走give away 赠送,分发,泄露,出卖go away 走开,离开wear away 磨掉,消耗pass away 去世die away 逐渐消失,减弱put away 放好,把收起来,储存,积蓄run away 逃跑,跑开,失控scare away 把吓跑send away 让走开take away 拿走,带走,减去throw away 扔掉,抛弃,浪费(金钱)turn away 把打发走wash a

2、way 冲走2.动词+upbreak up 关系瓦解,破碎,分解,结束,使(散开)polish up 改善,提高take up 拿起,抱起,占据(时间空间),从事end up 以结束,最终look up 向上看,改善,拜访,查找clean up 打扫清理,赚钱,发财,对进行扫荡,消灭use up 用光speed up=step up 加速hold up 举起,支持,拦住,耽搁,拦截send up 发射,把向上送,毁坏,(使)沿上开set up 建立,创立get up 起床give up 放弃wake up 叫醒stand up 起立come up with 想起put up 举起,粘贴,提高m

3、ake up 占据,组成,编造,化妆pick up 捡起,接送,学习,接受,康复live up to 活到达到的期望fill up 填满join up 加入eat up 吃光,耗尽tear up 撕碎shut up (使)闭嘴,紧紧关上draw up 起草open up 打开,绽放,开张,开发,发展,打开心扉dress up 穿着打扮go up上升(价格),上涨turn up 出面,(音量)调高hurry up 赶快bring up 抚养cut up 剪碎grow up 成长stay up 熬夜whats up 怎么了light up点亮,容光焕发call up 回归fix up 修理,安排s

4、pring up 突然出现build up 加强,树立swell up 肿胀show up 出现,露面link up =queue up联合catch up with keep up with 保持pull up 抬高split up 分组,分解,分离divide up (使)分开,分散。分割,划分cheer up 加油,别灰心hang up 悬挂,挂断电话add up加起来=add up to 总计达,意味着3.ifif ready 如果准备好if so 如果这样的话if not 如果不是这样的话if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果有可能的话if any 如果

5、有 的话if only 要是的就好if ever 极少,难得4.thanrather than 而不是other than 除了more than 多余不仅仅是less than 少于worse than 比更差5.词组中含有on 的rely on 依赖spy on 监视take on 雇佣,呈现,承担,从事call on 号召,拜访(某人)depend on 依赖,取决于put on 穿上,增加turn on 打开come on 加油insist on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 保持hang on 坚持,静静抓住try on 试穿,试验go on 继续get on 上车,进展b

6、ring on 引起,导致,使前进agree on 就取得一致意见carry on 进行,继续下去comment on 对做出评论feed on /upon 以为食focus on 注意力集中在hold on 别挂电话,继续,持续,live on 以为食,靠生活keep on 继续march on 继续前进,逼近,向插进move on 继续向前移动put on 穿上,增加,上演vote on 就进行表决operate on 做手术work on 致力于wait on 等待某人,服侍某人on behalf to sb 代表某人on account of 因为,由于on average 平均on

7、condition that 条件是(接从句)on duty 值班,值日,上班on earth 究竟on fire 着火on ones own 独自的on show 展出on time 准时坚持6.Time in no time 立刻at one time 曾经at no time 绝不at a time 一次the first | next time 相当于连词,后接句子for the first time 第一次,相当于副词It /This is the first /secondtime that sb has/have done sth. was had done sth.Its ti

8、me that sb did sth.7.动词+out(含有out 的)carry out 执行turn out 结果是,生产break out 战争爆发fall out 头发脱落make out 理解set out 出发,开始come out 出版worn out 疲惫不堪act out 把表演出来work out 锻炼,解决look out 向外看,小心run out 用完die out 绝种go out (灯光)熄灭pick out 认出pay out 报复cut out 删除figure out 理解,明白give out 分发,筋疲力尽,用完put out 扑灭let out 排放,

9、泄露try out 试用,试验try out for 参加的选拔pour out 倾注drop out 退学bring out 呈现,显现pull out 火车驶出车站leave out 遗漏,去除carry out 实施,执行point out 指出hang out 分发sell out 卖光find out 找出,查明,发现,了解check out 清点,查明,结账stand out 突出,引人注目wipe out 消除,去除,彻底摧毁yell out 大声喊出stick out 伸出,突出out of work 失业out of order 出故障out of sight 失明out o

10、f date 过时out to 企图,希望out and out 十足的8.禁止 forbid somebody from doing sth.discourage sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth .stop sb. from doing sth.9.Set be set in 以为背景set out / off for sp. 动身去某地set sail for sp. 起航去某地set out to do sth. =set about doing sth .着手做某事set off

11、 出发,引发,燃放set up 创立,建立set down =put /write/take down 写下,记录下set aside 省出,留出,把放在一边set the table =lay the table 摆放餐具,准备吃饭10.Breakbreak out 战争爆发break in 插话,闯入break up (关系)破裂break off 打断,中断break through 突破break down 机器坏了,精神奔溃break away 脱离11.Take take on 呈现,雇佣take after sb. 在(长相或性格)像某人take back 收回前言take do

12、wn 记下,取下take in 理解,吸收,欺骗,将衣服改小take off 脱下,起飞,(事业)成功take over 接受,接管take up 继续,占据,开始从事某事take into 把带入take away 带走take place 发生take apart 拆卸take part in 参加12.Get相关短语get along/on with 与相处get along 设法过活get sth. across to sb. 使了解get down to doing sth. 开始从事做get over 从(病,恐惧)中恢复get out of 摆脱get rid of 去除get

13、through (电话)接通,完成,通过get around 传播get on with 与相处get away(from)逃跑get off 下车,从中下来get back 回来,恢复,找回get close to 接近,靠近get in 进入,收获,达到get on 上车,进展get together 相聚,联欢get up 起床get by 勉强度过get into the habit of 染上的习惯get in touch with 与相处13.Cut cut back on 削减,减缩cut across 抄近路通过cut away 切除cut in 插嘴cut off 切断cut

14、 down 砍到,削减cut up 切碎cut out 去除cut after 追赶cut short 使忽然停止,中断,打断14.Go的相关短语go wrong 出错go unpunished 免受惩罚go straight on 免直走go over =review 复习go with 与搭配go without 没有也行go smoothly =go well 进展顺利go ahead 请go up 上升,增长go after 追求go against 反对go on 继续go out (灯光)熄灭go in for 报名参加,喜欢go by 流逝go through 度过难关,浏览go

15、 on 继续15.Put 相关的短语put aside 把丢到一边put away 收起,整理put down 镇压,写下put out 扑灭put on 穿上,增加,播放,上演put up 举起,粘贴put up with =baer =tolerate=stand 容忍put off 推迟put forward =come up with =sth. came up 提出put through 接通put across 说明put in place 正在实施16.Try 相关的短语try on 试穿,试验try out 试用,试验try out for 参加的选拔try sth. on 在

16、某人/某物上试某物try to do sth. 努力try doing sth. 尝试try ones best 尽最大努力have a try 尝试17.Let let off 放(烟花)放掉,发泄,放过,原谅let alone 更不用说let by 让过去let down 放下let in 让进入,放let out 释放,发出某种声音,泄露,出租,把(衣服)改大let through 放行let go 放手18.Loselose heart 灰心lose ones heart to 喜欢lose face 丢脸lose weigh 减肥lose faith in 对失去信心lose tou

17、ch with sb. 失去与某人的联系lose ones way 迷路lose ones life 丧生lose ones job 失业19.表“因为”的短语as a result /consequence of because of thanks to due to on account of owing to20.与leave 有关的短语leave for 离开去leave sb. with sth. 给某人留下leave out 删除,省略leave behind 遗忘,使落后leave word 留言leave aside 搁置,不考虑leave alone 更不用说leave be

18、hind 把抛在后面,离开leave off 遗漏,停止(leave off doing sth.)leave over 剩下,推迟21.与“set”有关的短语set aside 把放在一边,储蓄,省出set back 阻碍,耽搁set down 放下,记录set fire to 放火烧set free 释放,解放set foot in 进入,踏入set sb. doing 使某人做set sb. to do 规定某人做set off 出发,启程,使爆炸,引起,发生set out 出发,开始set sail for 启程到 (set sail for sp.)set up 竖立,架起,建造,升

19、起,张贴,装配set out to do sth.=set about doing sth.着手做某事22.“与有关联”的相关短语be associated withbe connected with be related with be linked to having something to do with 23.与put 有关的短语put away 放好,把收起来put down 放下,记下,镇压put forward 提出(问题等)put in 插入,放进,安装put off 推迟put on 穿上,带上,上演,装出,增加(速度,体重)put out 伸出,熄灭,生产,发表,出版pu

20、t through 接通(电话),使通过put up 举起,搭起,建造,张贴,住宿,使寄宿put up with 忍受(bear tolerate stand)put a stop to 使停止put aside 把丢一边,储存24.忙于做某事be engaged in be absorbed in be buried in be addicted ine into force/effect/view/existence掌权,生效,近在眼前,出现26.与“bring”相关的短语bring sb. to do 使某人做bring sb. doing 引来某人做bring about 带来,造成b

21、ring down 达到,降低bring forward 提出bring in 收(庄稼),引来,引进,挣得,生产,出产bring out 使显出,使明白的显现出来bring up 教育,抚养,呕吐27.与“make”相关的短语make at 攻击make sb. do 使某人做be made to do 使某人被做make after 追赶make believe 假装make for 向方向走make from(makeof )用制作成makeinto 把制作成make away 逃跑make away with 偷走,杀死,消耗光make of 用做成makeout of用做成,把改制成

22、make it 成功make it up 赔偿,弥补,言归于好make out 辨别出,看出,理解make up 组成,构成,弥补,编造,虚构,化妆make the best of 充分利用make down 改小28.fall 的相关短语fall apart 土崩瓦解,(关系)崩溃fall back 后退,退却fall behind 后退,退却fall in 掉进去,屋顶(下陷)fall into (突然)掉入,变为(某种状态),养成(坏习惯)fall off (从)掉落fall on 袭击,(责任等)落在fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall for 相信,迷恋fall

23、 out 头发脱落,争吵,离队,结果29.show 的相关短语for show 为着外衣,为装门面on show 在展出show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. in/out 领某人进来/进去show off 炫耀,卖弄show oneself 出现,现身show up 出席,露面,使突出,显眼30.与“give”有关的短语give ones life to 把生命奉献给give away 赠送,泄露give in (to sb )屈服,让步(于)give off 发出(光,烟,气味等)give out 发出分发,用尽,筋疲力尽give over to 支付把托付给give

24、up 放弃give way (to)让步,给让路give back 31.与“come”有关的短语come true 成为现实come to doing 谈到做come apart 分开,分裂come about 发生,产生come across 偶然碰到come along come at 到达,达到,袭击come off 离开,(计划等)成功come on 跟着来,进步,开始(起来)word come that 有消息称come down 下落,垮掉come down with 患病come out出来,长出,(花)开,伸出,被出版come to 共计,达到,达到的地步,归结为达成come

25、 to oneself 苏醒过来come up 走进,上来,上楼,发芽,长出,被提出come up with 赶上,提出come back 回来,被回忆起When it comes to 每当提到come in 进来,进入32.与“way”有关的词语all the way 自始至终的,一只by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经由通过的办法clean the way 扫清道路,让开come ones way 与某人不期而遇,变得对某人有用feel ones way (黑暗中)摸索着走,谨慎行事find a way 找出解决方法find a way out 找到出路in a way

26、 从某种意义上说in no way 绝不=by no meansin the sbs way 妨碍(某人)stand in ones way =stand in the way of sb.妨碍某人on ones /the way to doing 将要渐趋于on ones/ the way/to (doing)sth./sp即将到来/将要做某事/在去某地的路上in ones way 档某人的道lead the way 带路,引路,示范lose ones way 迷路make ones way to 前进,成功make way for 让路给make ones ways 改过自新on the

27、way 接近,进行中under way 在进行中win ones way 奋力前行the way to do=the way of doing sth.做的方法get/fall into the way of doing 养成的习惯give way 让路,让步,屈服,坏掉,崩塌,被取代(to)in a way 在某种程度上,从某方面来说,有几分,有点33.与turn 相关的一些短语turn about (使)转过身来,反复思考turn against (使)转为反对turn around (round)(使)转身,(使)好转,曲解,改变意见turn aside (使)让开turn away 拒

28、绝今入,转过脸去turn back (使)往回走,翻转turn over 翻转in turn 依次,反转过来by turn 轮流turn down 减少,关小,拒绝turn in 上交,归还,告发take into 变成turn on 打开turn up 出现,露面,卷起(衣袖等)把调高turn to sb.for help像某人求助turn out 翻身,移交,转让out of turn take turns 轮流34.shut 有关的短语shut in 围绕shut away 把隔绝shut down 牢牢的把关上,关闭(厂,店等),(雾,黑暗)笼罩shut off 关掉(水,煤气,电等)

29、,遮挡,切断(交通,道路)shut out 不让进入,遮挡住shut up 闭嘴,紧紧关上35.与“sight”有关的短语at first sight 乍一看,第一眼就at (the)sight of 一看见catch sight 看见发现in sight 在视野范围之内,看得见out of sight 看不见的lose sight of 看不见,忽略36.与“run”有关的短语run across 偶然遇上=come across =meet with run after 追赶,跑过,追求run away 逃跑,离开,远离run into 跑进,撞上,合计为,遭遇到run out 跑出,流出

30、,用光,到期run out of 把用光,缺乏run over 碾压匆忙看过,重新练习run up 急速上升,跑近,跑上run off 逃离run through 匆匆看过,匆匆处理37All有关的短语above all首先,首要after all 毕竟all along 一直,始终all in all 总体来说all over 浑身,到处at all 根本(用于否定句和条件句)in all 总计,共计38.含有“have”的短语have nothing /sth.in common with 与有共同之处have the talent to do sth.(abilty )=have a t

31、alent /gift for 有做的天赋have trouble /difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困难have sb. do/doing have sth. done have no choice but to do 做别无选择,只能have affection for 喜欢have an effect on 对有影响have a vivid memory of 对有清晰的印象39.let 的相关短语let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down 放下,使失望,不支持let in 让进入let out 放出,发出,泄露let go (of)松手,放弃l

32、et off 排放40.call有关的短语call for help 大声呼救make/pay a call on 拜访make/give a call to 给.打电话call for 需要邀约call after 以某人的名字为命名call in 召来,请来call on/upon (专程)拜访某人,号召,指派call out 大声叫,召集call up 打电话,使.想起call at sp.(专程)拜访某地41.keep 相关的短语keep doing 继续做 keep sb.doing 使某人做 keep sth. done 使被keep from doing 避免做 keep sb.

33、 from doing阻止keep away 避开,使远离keep back 后退,使后退,抑制keep out 不进去,使留在外面keep up (with)跟上,不落后42.“day”相关的短语al day (along)一整天by day 日间 (相对于by night )by the day 按日(计算)day after day 日复一日(强调重复)day by day 一天天的(强调变化)one day(过去或将来)的某一天some day (将来)总有一天the other day 前些时候,前几天another day 另外一天43.把看做,把.视为把当做look on/upon as regard as/to be recognize astreat as think as. Cider sb./sth. to be /asthink to be see as viewas.44.就某人而言from the point of view of sb. fom ones point of viewin ones opinionas far as sb. be concernedon a personal note personally

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