2021高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic7礼仪教学案含作业

1、主题语境(二) 人与社会topic 7礼仪文化礼仪 (cultural etiquette)habit, _ mn38, civilisation, _ knflikt41，custom, culture shock称谓、身份、头衔 (title & status)class, _ tait()l122, gentleman, noble, rank, status，guest of honour, family name, last name交流方式 (communicative means)conversation, body language, sign language, faceto

2、face communication, facial _ ikspren54, gesture,eye contact, tone行为、态度 (behavior & attitude)address, _ pldaiz27, appreciate, behave，impress, respect, _ rispnd38, put up with,turn down, turn up, _ kmplein39，interrupt, misunderstand, tip, trust, be aware of, in response to, look down on, look sb. in t

3、he eye, make an apology for, make an appointment with, leave/make an impression on sb., on time, toast, drink to, _ enttein14, insult相关形容词 (relevant adjectives)aggressive, _ imbrst21, polite, impolite,rude, slight, social, awkward, civil, defensive, offensive,punctual, conscious着装、场合 (dressing & occ

4、asion)_ pintmnt28, ceremony, personal, interpersonal,private, plain, simple, in public, smartly/well/elegantly dress, causal,_ kei()n16, formal, informal, individualmanner; conflict; title; expression; apologize; respond; complain; entertain; embarrassed; appointment; occasionmanner(2019天津3月高考)if yo

5、u fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.(2015重庆高考)i dont see how musical instruments can help improve manner in public.(2018全国卷)speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.(1)根据句意

6、写出加黑词的最佳释义the manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable._his manner was polite but cool._it is bad manners to talk with your mouth full._答案：方式；方法举止；态度礼貌；礼仪(2)单句语法填空he was speaking _ a very strange manner.some people have good _ (manner) while talking with others.it is bad

7、manners _ (interrupt) others when they speak.答案：inmannersto interrupt(3)单句写作the information is updated _ (用常见的方式)_ (是有礼貌的) to give seats to the old on the bus.答案：in a common mannerits good manners(1)n. sing. 方式；方法 the way that sth. is done or happens(2)n. sing. 举止；态度 the way that sb. behaves and spe

8、aks towards other people(3)n. pl. 礼貌；礼仪 behaviour that is considered to be polite in a particular society or culturein a/an . manner 以的方式have good/bad manners 有/无礼貌its good/bad manners to_do sth. 做某事有/无礼貌apologize (2019浙江6月高考)however, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.

9、 so she called zac back and apologized.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空we a_ for the late departure of this flight.you owe him an _ (道歉) for what you said.答案：apologizeapology(2)单句语法填空i apologize _ having taken too much of your time.we dont doubt that the boy can apologize _ the angry teacher.答案：forto(3)句型转换i apologi

10、zed to her for stepping on her feet.i _ stepping on her feet.答案：made an apology to her forvi. 道歉；谢罪 to say that you are sorry for doing sth. wrong or causing a problemapologize to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而道歉apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而向某人道歉impress (

11、2019江苏高考)why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?father impressed on me the value of hard work.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空we were very i_ by the standard of work.your advertisement gives children the _ (印象) that its fine to have “two guns and laser eyes”their chinese peers i

12、n the typical chinese dress would be highly i_.答案：impressedimpressionimpressive(2)单句语法填空the teacher impressed the importance of english _ me.the teachers were most impressed _ your performance in the exam.mr smith, a professor from america, will make an _ (impress) speech in the hall tonight.答案：on/u

13、ponby/with/atimpressive(3)单句写作他的印度之行对他触动很大。his trip to india _ him.给我们印象最深的是你的艺术技巧，显示出了你过人的天赋。_ are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.答案：made/left a strong impression onwhat impressed us most(1)vt. 使钦佩；使敬仰；给留下深刻的好印象 if a person or thing impresses you, you feel admiration for th

14、em or it(2)vt. 使(某人)了解(某事的重要性或严重性) sb. understand how important, serious etc. is by emphasizing itrespect(2019天津3月高考)you should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist on what you think is right.in this respect, new technologies have shaped our culture.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空i have the grea

15、test r_ for your brother.he came from a perfectly _ (值得尊敬的) middleclass family.答案：respectrespectable(2)介词填空showing respect _ parents is one of the chinese traditional moral values._ respect to your other suggestions, i am not yet able to tell you our decision.he said out _ respect for kate he was no

16、t going to make a joke of it.答案：for withof(3)单句写作she has always been honest with me, and _ (我敬重她这一点)everyone has the right to be treated _ (尊重地)答案：i respect her for thatwith respect(1)vt.(& n) 尊敬；尊重；仰慕 to have a very good opinion of sb./sth.; to admire sb./sth.(2)n. (事物的)方面，细节 a particular aspect or

17、 detail of sth.respondshe never responded to my letter.(2019全国卷)scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空i asked him his name, but he didnt r

18、_.i received an encouraging _ (回答) to my advertisement.答案：respondresponse(2)单句语法填空i reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any _ (respond)receiving a text does not mean you need to respond _ it.these comments came _ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.the spokespe

19、rson of the ministry of commerce already made a response _ this issue yesterday.答案：responsetointo(3)一句多译他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我感到很失望。he _， which made me very disappointed.he _， which made me very disappointed. 答案：made no response to my suggestiondidnt respond to my suggestion(1)v. (口头或书面)回答，回应 to give a spo

20、ken or written answer to sb./sth.(2)v. 作出反应；响应 to do sth. as a reaction to sth. that sb. has said or donerespond to 回答；对作出反应response n. 回答；反应；响应make a/no response to . 对给予/没有回答in response (to) 作为(对的)回应complain(2015四川高考)when we complained about the terrible smell, dad said the stronger the manure, th

21、e healthier the crops, and he was right. (1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空she often c_ about not feeling appreciated at work.customer delight is important for airlines because they are more likely to meet with _ (投诉)答案：complainscomplaints(2)单句语法填空the american couple complained _ the high cost of visiting europe.the p

22、olice received several _ (complain) about the noise from our party.id like to make a complaint _ the noise upstairs.答案：about/ofcomplaintsabout(3)单句写作we should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than _ (抱怨交通堵塞)答案：complaining about traffic jamsv. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚

23、to say that you are annoyed, not satisfied, or unhappy about sth./plain that . 抱怨complain (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨某事complain against/about sth. 抱怨/投诉某事complaint n. 抱怨；投诉make a complaint against/about 抱怨/投诉.阅读(2019湖北八市高三联合考试) crazycreative traditions in schools here are a few schools craz

24、ycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. learn about them all in the below. attire (服装) and flowers at college of charlestonyou fashionista will love this one. during the december ceremony, women wear black dresses and men we

25、ar black tuxedos (无尾礼服). during the may ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. its also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (胸花). so classy! hoop rolli

26、ng at wellesley college this allwomens college tradition was originally held on may day, but its now held in april. the purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoo

27、p rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a ceo. nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness . that is, after being thrown into lake waban by all her classmates.fabric and green grad recycling program at the university of new h

28、ampshireyoull absolutely love this tradition. unhs vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while hel

29、ping to save the environment.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国外三所学校的一些有趣、新奇、富有创意的传统。毕业钟声即将敲响，我们要挥手告别(wave goodbye to)高中生活，踏上新的征程。开动脑筋，让自己度过一个有创意的毕业季，尽情享受毕业的乐趣吧。1if you want to participate in the december ceremony, you can choose_.acollege of charlestonbwellesley collegecuniversity of new hampshiredoxford univers

30、ity答案：a细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“during the december ceremony”可知，在college of charleston可以参加十二月的典礼。故选a项。2hoop rolling at wellesley college is aimed at enabling the students to _.abe a ceo bhave funcachieve happiness dbe married答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“the purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their

31、 worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，wellesley college的做法是为了让学生得到乐趣。故选b项。3what are unhs caps and gowns made of?aflowers. bsilk and cotton.cleather. drecycled plastic bottles.答案：d细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“unhs vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plast

32、ic bottles.”可知，答案选d项。ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节participate v. 参加；参与graduate n. 大学毕业生；毕业生v. 获得学位；大学毕业；毕业leave behind 留下；遗留(第一段第一句)here are a few schools crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun.译文：以下是一些学校疯狂的创意传统，可能会让你想去那里，这样你就可以尽

33、情享受毕业的乐趣。分析：本句主干是here are a few schools crazycreative traditions；that引导定语从句，修饰traditions；have you wish to go there是have sb. do结构，表示“让某人做某事”。(2018全国卷)weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, w

34、orse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. whats the problem? its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging, or we think its annoying and unnecessary. but the next time you find yo

35、urself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation. small ta

36、lk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says bernardo carducci, director of the shyness research institute at indiana university southeast. “almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk，” he explains. “the key to successful small talk is learning how to co

37、nnect with others, not just communicate with them.”in a 2014 study, elizabeth dunn, associate professor of psychology at ubc, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. one group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. the results show

38、ed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband，” says dunn. “but interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for ou

39、r wellbeing also.”dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “small talk is the basis of good manners，” he says.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。在当今社会，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。

40、人与人之间需要适当的交谈闲聊，闲聊是社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。闲谈可以帮助双方营造一个融洽的交流环境，也能增进彼此之间的感情。中学生通过闲聊可以锻炼自己与人交流与合作的能力，互相学习，共同进步(learn from each other and make progress together)。4what phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?aaddiction to smartphones.binappropriate behaviours in public places.cabsence of communicati

41、on between strangers.dimpatience with slow service.答案：c段落大意题。由第一段描述的现象可知，在公共场合(比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上)人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。这种现象说明陌生人之间缺乏交流。故选c项。5what is important for successful small talk according to carducci?ashowing good manners. brelating to other people.cfocusing on a topic. dmaking b

42、usiness deals.答案：b细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“the key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”可知，建立和他人的联系，是成功闲谈(small talk)的关键。relate to “把联系起来”，故选b项。6what does the coffeeshop study suggest about small talk?ait improves family relationships. bit raises pe

43、oples confidence.cit matters as much as a formal talk. dit makes people feel good.答案：d推理判断题。根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情感和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知，闲聊让人感觉很好。故选d项。7what is the best title for the text?aconversation counts bways of making small talkcbenefits of small talk duncomfortable silence答案：c标题判断题。根据第二段最后

44、两句，尤其是最后一句中的“its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits”、第三段中的“small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication”及最后一段中的“small talk is the basis of good manners”可知，全文论述了闲谈的种种好处。故选c项。invaluable adj. 极有用的；极宝贵的dismiss vt. 不予考虑；摒弃bond n. 纽带；联系sense of belonging 归属感(第三段第一句)dismi

45、ssing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.译文：轻视闲聊很容易，但我们不要忘记，如果没有随意的交谈，甚至不会有深入的人际关系。分析：此句是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列句。第一个分句是主系表结构，非谓语动词短语dismissing small talk as unimportant作主语；第二个分句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作forget的宾语，宾

46、语从句中使用了虚拟语气；if引导的是虚拟语气中的条件状语从句。tara luizzi is a personal stylist in washington dc. she says that, like it or not, other people size_us_up by the way we look. in other words, they make a judgment about us before we even speak. and part of what they are considering is what we choose to wear.“my feelin

47、g is you dont have a second chance to make a great first impression. so, i think it is very important to have a look thats pulledtogether (搭配合理的) and conveys who you are and your status of life, i guess. no matter what, you should try to always walk out the door looking pulledtogetherwhether it is o

48、n the weekend or during the work days. people take you more seriously when you are pulledtogether and dress to a certain level.”a recent study suggests that people who are dressed more formally perform better at some work tasks.in the research, those wearing suits demanded more in their business dea

49、l. the participants dressed more casually were more willing to concede (退让), or give up. the other task was to use big picture thinking (大局观) to solve a problem. the men in suits were more able to think about the big picture, the way a boss would. those in casual clothes focused more on smaller deta

50、ils of the problem. this type of thinking is what you would expect from someone in a lower position.tara luizzi compares clothing to armor (盔甲), what a warrior puts on for protection in battle. “when you feel confident in yourself, i think you have a better day. so, i use clothing as the armor to th

51、e world. so, lets say youre having a horrible day or youre nervous about your presentation or maybe the big meeting. if you dress in something you love or you feel great in, youre going to walk in with more confidence.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，穿着整齐的人更容易获得别人的尊重，自己也更自信，更容易在职场中获得机会，从而开拓自己的事业，扩大影响力。人靠衣装马靠鞍(cl

52、othes make the man)。虽然我们不能完全靠外表去评判一个人，但得体的穿着是自我的一种展现和对别人的一种尊重。作为学生，我们的穿着则要符合学生的身份。8why does the author advise you to dress properly?apeople will know your status of life.byou can get along well with other people.cpeople will know the size of your clothes.dpeople will show respect to you.答案：d细节理解题。根据

53、第二段最后一句可知，当你穿着整齐、打扮恰当的时候，人们会更认真地对待你。9what is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph one?ameasure the size of us.bgive comments on us.cmake a judgment of us.dshow interest in us.答案：c词义猜测题。根据画线处下一句中的“make a judgment about us”可知，size up意为“判断，评价”。10what type of people are more suitable for th

54、e management of a company according to the research?amen who are wearing suits.bmen who are dressed more casually.cmen who are wearing casual clothes.dmen who look pulledtogether.答案：a细节理解题。第四段介绍了不同的穿衣风格与经营能力之间的联系，根据第四段第四句可知，穿西装的男士更能像老板那样考虑大局。11what is implied in the last paragraph?aone can use cloth

55、es to protect himself from being harmed.bwearing proper clothes helps you achieve more in your work.cclothes can be used to keep one off the world.done feels nervous easily because of being dressed casually.答案：b推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句和尾句可知，穿合适的衣服会让人更自信，度过的一天也更加美好，可推断在工作中取得的成绩会更大。judgement n. 看法；意见；评价casually adv. 随便地warrior n. 武士，战士，勇士(第四段第四句)the men in suits