UnitTraveljournal重点单词短语PPT课件

1、 Compare train travel with plane travel, and we can say both ways have advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, air travel is fast and saves time while train travel takes more time. Secondly, the plane flies so smoothly that you can rest comfortably during the trip, but in comparison the train is some

2、times crowded. Thirdly, train travel is safer and more convenient for passengers to enjoy the views outside the windows of the train. Last but not least, air travel is so expensive that only a few can afford the fare and train travel is cheap enough for most of the passengers.第1页/共48页 Life is just a

3、 series of trying to make your mind. 生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。 Hitch your wagon to a star. 树雄心，立大志。 Success belongs to the persevering. 胜利属于有毅力者。 No success in life merely happens. 人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。第2页/共48页Prefer: v. to choose one thing or action rather than; like better1.Would you like meat or fish? Id p

4、refer meat, please.2.I prefer singing in public places. I prefer telling the truth to lying.3.I prefer to go to America for my further study. 4.I prefer to play basketball rather than stay at home during the holidays.+ n.V-ing(Sb.)+to+v.第3页/共48页Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a b

5、icycle.ride, ride B. riding, to ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingC第4页/共48页5 Ever since middle school, my sister and I have dreamedabout taking a great bike trip. 现在分词短语作宾语 dream about/of sth./doing sth. 梦想sth./做sth., 梦见 I dreamed about flying last night. He dreams of becoming a famous violini

6、st one day. dream 常与not, little连用, 表示“想不到” I little dreamed of seeing you here. dream up 虚构, 凭空想出 go to ones dream 进入梦乡 read a dream 解梦 dream a (sweet/terrible) dream 做了一个(甜蜜的/可怕的)梦第5页/共48页6 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. persuade: 说服, 劝说(暗示

7、是成功的) persuade sb to do sth. 说服某人干某事 I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work. persuade sb into doing sth. 说服某人干某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dontwant. How can I persuade you of my words? Shell only take me back if I can persuade

8、her that Ive changed.第6页/共48页graduate : : n. We _ (graduate)from NO.7 Senior High School in three years. After graduation, we are high-school _(graduate)will graduate graduates第7页/共48页8 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. schedule n.时间表,一览表 plan the schedule for 为制定计划 on schedule 按照计划 ahe

9、ad of schedule 先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 The workers dont mind the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule. schedule vt. 安排, 计划, 预定Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.第8页/共48页Stubborn: adj . be determined not to change opinions. He is as st

10、ubborn as a mule. I prefer to talk to a stone rather than try to argue with a stubborn woman.第9页/共48页10 My sister doesnt care about details. care about 关心, 担心 The only thing he seems to care about is money. care for sb/sth: look after, love or like 喜欢, 照顾He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.H

11、e likes pop and doesnt care for classic music.第10页/共48页care about: be worried, concerned or interestedcare for: look after; like or love care to do : be willing to or wish or like to do 1.Most girls dont football matches. 2.The children are well in the nursery. 3.I dont anything when I am ill.care a

12、boutcared forcare to do第11页/共48页12 take care (to do sth/that 从句) 当心做sth take care with/over sth 注意sth. take care of 照顾, 照料 with care 小心地 Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? The picture had been drawn with great care.第12页/共48页13 trip, travel, t

13、our (1)trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中, trip和journey常可通用. make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到旅游 make/ take/ go on a/ ones trip/ journey. (2) travel 常用作抽象名词, 泛指“旅行, 旅游”, 指具体旅行时常用复数, 但前面不用many或数词。He came back home after years of foreign travel. Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.She will

14、go on a long train journey. 乘火车远行 第13页/共48页 at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处 The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10, 000 feet. at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 第14页/共48页15 be determined to do sth. 决心做sth. She was determined to

15、go to university. change ones mind 改变某人的想法 No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. He was afraid that his mother would change her mind and take him back home.keep/bearin mind 记住havein mind 记得，想到，考虑 Its a good idea and Ill keep it in mind. It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in

16、 mind.第15页/共48页16He couldnt make up his mind about what to do with themoney. He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house. make up ones mind 下决心 Finally, I had to give in. give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服, 让步, 上交第16页/共48页17 He would rather die than give in. Wang Kun had to give in because he knew hi

17、s sister well. Please give your examination papers in to the teacher when youve finished.give up doing/sth 放弃 Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in tomy view. -Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it a

18、wayThe government refused to give in to their demands.A第17页/共48页18give off 发出(光,气味); 长出(枝,杈) give (sb.) a hand 帮助(sb.) After the long trip, both the men and the horses gave out.give out 筋疲力尽; 分配give away 捐赠, 泄露 I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with hisstudies.He gave away most of his for

19、tune to the poor.Please keep the secret, dont give it away. Because of his small salary, he had to give up his dream trip to Europe. 第18页/共48页1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuad

20、e me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练第19页/共48页4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away第20页/共48页glacierwaterfallplainvalleydeltarapids第21页/共48页 An attitude is what a person thinks about something.attitude n. 态度, 看法 ones attitu

21、de towards/to 某人对的态度 I want to make a complaint for his bad attitude. What is your attitude towards this question? As you get older, your attitude towards death changes. 第22页/共48页 as usual 像往常一样, 照例 As usual, he is the first to come to the classroom. The meeting was, as usual, boring. he is very rel

22、iable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可依靠的(dependable) In order to make friends with others,you must be reliable/_.dependable第23页/共48页Words and expressions of Unit 3 transport vt. n. _disadvantage n. (反义词) Prefer vt. n. persuade (adj.) (n.) graduate (n.) (n.)_ transport

23、/transportation advantage preferencepersuasionpersuasive graduate graduation第24页/共48页determine（adj.) _ （n.） _reliable(v.） _ organize（n.） . _experience (n.) _ (adj.) _ detail（adj.） _ finally（adj.） _ boil (adj.) _ (adj.) _ determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilin

24、gboiled第25页/共48页1. imagine v. 想象, 设想 imagine sth./doing sth.He cant imagine living such a happy life.Can you imagine her marrying a man of that sort?I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. sail have sailedCThe little boy likes to imagine himself (to be) a pilot.第26页/共48页ad

25、vantage/disadvantage take advantage of /to ones advantage/ have an advantage over Each coin has two sides,that is ,everything has its advantage and disadvantage .We students should take full advantage of our free time.It will be to your advantage to answer the questions in class.Yang Mings height gi

26、ves him an advantage over the other players.第27页/共48页fare / fee /charge fare 交通方面的费用；fee 给医生、律师等的服务费,酬金或考试的报名费.会费;charge指服务或货物所需的费用 fare / round-way fare2.The entrance fees to the Beijing Olympic Games hav gone up by 10%.3.Gas charge will rise next year.第28页/共48页29 1. Have you ever seen snowmen ride

27、 bicycle? 感官动词 +sb doing sth. 动作正在进行 + sb do sth. 动作全过程 + sth. done 看见被动/完成的动作 I saw her _ (go) into the school when I passed the school gate.going. 单调短语 They had seen her _ (grow) up from childhood. He could do nothing but see his house_ (burn) down.growburnt 2. as usual 像往常一样, 照例 As usual, he is t

28、he first to come to the classroom. The meeting was, as usual, boring.第29页/共48页304. fun n. 乐事, 有趣的事 (不可数) have fun = enjoy yourselfIt is much/great fun to do sth 做很有趣 It is much/great fun to swim in hot days. What _ fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer! A. a B. the C. / D. of第30页/共48页31 5.

29、 We had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousersfor T-shirts and shorts.(短裤) change v. 更衣, 更换 Wait, it wont take me long to change. change A for B 用换 change into 换上.衣服/把转变 Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. change with 随着而变化 Times change, so we should change with it. get chang

30、ed 换好衣服第31页/共48页32 change n. 变化（可数）, 零钱（不可数） Great changes have taken place in my hometown since last year. Here is your change. Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 6. In the early evening, we always stop t

31、o make camp. make camp 扎营, 宿营 go camping 去露营, 去野营 At weekends, many Australians go camping or walking in the countryside called the bush.第32页/共48页33 7. We put up our tents and then we ate. put up 举起, 抬起 = raise 挂起, 张贴 建造, 搭起 = build 住宿, 留宿 He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. A new no

32、tice has been put up on the board. A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. Will you put me up for the night?第33页/共48页34put away 把收起来, 存放put back 放回原处put down 放下, 写下, 镇压put forward 提出put off 推迟, 拖延put out 扑灭, 伸出put ones heart to 全神贯注于put an end to 使结束 8. We can hardly wait to se

33、e them. sb. cant wait for sth. /to do sth. 迫不及待做sth. You cant wait to go home after staying here for more than a week. They cant wait for a view of that singer.看那位歌手分词短语作时间状语第34页/共48页35 insist on/upon ones doing sth. 坚决做某事I insisted on his coming with us.15. insist : declare firmly 坚持认为, 坚持主张 insist

34、 that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事 Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for 第35页/共48页36give/ put ones mind 专心于 18. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. on

35、ce conj. 一旦就 引导时间状语从句 Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it. once adv. 一次 (for one time), 曾经(in the past) He goes to the cinema once a week. This book was once very popular but no one reads it today. at once 立即 all at once 突然 once more/again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔第36页/共48页37 21. It b

36、ecomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。as conj. 当时，随着 引导时间状语从句 1) when可以和连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用; 而while和as只能和连用。 2) when从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须和主句谓语动作同时发生。 3) 在将来时从句中, 常用when, 且从句须用一般时代替将来时。 You shall borrow the book

37、when I have finished reading it.第37页/共48页38 across 从一定范围的一边到另一边, 或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面. through 两边穿过, 或穿过空间内部. over “越过” 越过较高的物体,从一侧到另一侧. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers. A. across; over; through B. over; across; through C. over; through; across D. throu

38、gh; over; across The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, thenyoull come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. 蜿蜒前行第38页/共48页39 although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。 for company 作伴,一起 The ol

39、d woman lives by herself and has a dog for company.第39页/共48页40更喜欢做喜欢一个大学毕业生从毕业有机会做sth.醒着对感兴奋填表落日prefer to do sth. be fond ofa graduate from college graduate fromget the chance to do sth.stay awakebe excited aboutfill in the chartthe setting sunat college 同样的用法有at hospital, at school, at home 第40页/共4

40、8页41 1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. as:当时 view:景色 (1)不定式作主语, 谓语动词用单数,可以用形式主语it. It is+ adj./n. (for sb) to do sth. 句子 不定式作主语转折连词时间状语从句 To learn a foreign language is important for your future work. =It is important for your futu

41、re work to learn a foreign language. To finish this job in one day is not possible. =It is not possible to finish this job in one day. 第41页/共48页42 2. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is calledthe Mekong River in other coun

42、tries.在云南省西部定语从句先行词 (1) the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.是一个名词短语, 修饰the Langcang River. 指明the Langcang River is the Chinese part of the river. 他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大, 湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,流到其他国家叫湄公河。 虽然爬山很辛苦，但是当我们环顾四周时，被这里的景色惊呆了。第42页/共48页43 3. It is my si

43、ster who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.强调句have the idea to do sth.想到做某事首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。地点状语从句(1)强调句的基本结构为: It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who 从句. 如果被强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。即使强调时间或地点也不能用when或where,只能用that。 It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.我看这部电影是在上海. 第43页/共48页44 It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yester