Ss translation historyPPT课件

1、Translation has about two thousand years of history in China.Totally, there are four translation peaks!第1页/共9页From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties(Sutra translation)the End of Ming Dynasty and the starting of Qing Dynasty During the period of the republic of ChinaSince the fou

2、nding of new ChinaFour translation peaks 第2页/共9页First translation peak 东汉至唐宋的佛经翻译From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang and Song Dynasties(Sutra translation）Zhi Qian支谦（Three Kingdoms Period 三国时期）因循本意，不加文饰Dao An 道安案本而传，不令有损言游字Kumarajiva(鸪摩罗什) 尊佛本，镌名氏 Xuan Zang（玄奘）既须求真，又须喻俗第3页/共9页代表人物：徐光启、严复代表人物：徐光启

3、、严复Second translation peak 明末清初的科技翻译Science and technology translationIndividual Representative Works徐光启和意大利人利马窦合作，翻译了欧几里得的几何原理、测量法义等书；严复译作有：赫胥黎的天演论（Evolution and Ethics and Other Essays）、亚当斯密的原富（An Inquiry into the Nature and Cause of the Wealth of Nations）等。第4页/共9页Third translation peak 民国时期的翻译事业的

4、繁荣During the period of the republic of China,translation career was in prosperity 凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保持着原文的风资。“鲁迅一是对原文文字上及内容上透彻的了解；第二是译者有相当的国文程度，能写清顺畅达的中文；三是译事上的训练，译者对于翻译标准及手术的问题有正确的见解。林语堂第5页/共9页Fourth translation peak 伍伍1 1The translator under the leadership of the party2 2The translation qual

5、ity greatly improved3 3the socialist construction点点4 4 the translator not only outside the task of translation of han bearer5 5 increasingly unified understanding of translation criteriaTranslation has stepped into a new era since the founding of the People Republic of China in 1949. 第6页/共9页Conclusi

6、on:Tracing back on the history of the translation in China, we find that, though full of ups and downs, the translation keep moving forward. There are so many excellent translators as well as the classics. Different translation styles and manners vary in different times concerning to the condition of economy, politics and culture. Above all, the precious experience has been helpfu