2014中考英语复习方案专题突破语法互动-动词词组及词义辨析课件中考考点考点过关牛津版

1、语法互动（九）动词词组语法互动（九）动词词组及词义辨析及词义辨析考点过关考点过关语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析中中 考考 考考 点点中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关1 1动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。2 2动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。考点一考点一 动词词组的构成动词词组的构成1 1动词副词：常见的有动词副词：常见的有take off, write down, pick uptake off, write down, pick up等。这等。这些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在动词和副

2、词中间，又可放在副些词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在动词和副词中间，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在动词和副词中词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在动词和副词中间。间。如：如：hand in your homework.hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。把你的作业交上来。hand it in.hand it in.把它交上来。把它交上来。语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析2 2动词介词：动词介词：常见的有常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look ask for, c

3、are about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait forafter, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。等。 3 3动词名词：动词名词：常见的有常见的有have fun, play sports, take placehave fun, play sports, take place等。等。这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如：这种动词词组用作不及物动词。如：this story took place three years ago.this story took place

4、three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。这个故事发生在三年前。4 4动词副词介词：动词副词介词：常见的有常见的有look down upon, go on with, look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out ofadd up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。等。5 5动词名词介词：动词名词介词：常见的有常见的有take care of, pay attention take care of, pay attention

5、toto等。等。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析6. be6. be形容词介词：常见的有形容词介词：常见的有be/get ready for, be fond of, be/get ready for, be fond of, be afraid ofbe afraid of等，宾语放在介词之后。等，宾语放在介词之后。如：如：were ready for a fantastic summer holiday.were ready for a fantastic summer holiday.我们已经为美好的暑假做好了准备。我们已

6、经为美好的暑假做好了准备。中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析1 1be made in(be made in(在在生产或制造生产或制造) )，_ _ _ _ （由（由组成或构成组成或构成), belong to(), belong to(属于属于), be interested ), be interested in(in(对对感兴趣感兴趣), be used for(), be used for(用来用来), be used to(), be used to(习惯习惯于于), begin with(), begin with(以

7、以开始开始), be supposed to(), be supposed to(被期望或应被期望或应该该)2 2_(_(实现实现), come out(), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表发表), come over(), come over(过来；顺便来访过来；顺便来访) )，_(_(来吧；跟着来；来吧；跟着来；赶快赶快) , clean up() , clean up(把把打扫干净打扫干净), cheer up(), cheer up(使高兴起来使高兴起来), ), come up with(come up with(提出，想出提出，想

8、出) ) 考点二中考常考的动词词组考点二中考常考的动词词组中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关be made of/from be made of/from come truecome truecome oncome on语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析3 3do ones best(do ones best(尽某人最大努力尽某人最大努力) )，_(_(在在方面干方面干得好得好), do ones homework(), do ones homework(做作业做作业), do some reading(), do some reading(阅读阅读), ), d

9、ream of(dream of(梦想梦想), dress up(), dress up(装扮装扮) )4 4get on(get on(上车上车) )，_(_(到达到达) )，_(_(回来；取回回来；取回), ), get off(get off(下来下来) )，_ _(_ _(与与相处融洽相处融洽), ), get married(get married(结婚结婚), give out/away(), give out/away(分发分发), give up(), give up(放弃放弃) )中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关do well indo well inget toget to

10、get back get back get on /along well withget on /along well with语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析5 5have a look(have a look(看一看看一看), have a seat(), have a seat(坐下坐下) )，_ _(_ _(吃吃晚餐晚餐), have a rest(), have a rest(休息休息), have sports(), have sports(进行体育活动进行体育活动), have ), have a cold(a cold(感冒感冒), have

11、a good time(), have a good time(过得愉快过得愉快), have a ), have a headache(headache(头痛头痛), ), _ _(_ _(尝试；努力尝试；努力) )6 6look for(look for(寻找寻找), look out(), look out(留神；注意留神；注意), look up(), look up(向上看，向上看，抬头看；查阅抬头看；查阅), look after(), look after(照顾，照看照顾，照看), look at(), look at(看；观看看；观看) )，_(_(看起来像看起来像), loo

12、k the same(), look the same(看起来一样看起来一样), laugh ), laugh at(at(嘲笑嘲笑), look forward to(), look forward to(盼望；期待盼望；期待) )中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关have supperhave supperhave a try have a try look likelook like语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析7 7make friends(make friends(交朋友交朋友), make phone calls(), make phone cal

13、ls(打电话打电话), make a ), make a noise(noise(吵闹吵闹) )，_ _(_ _(做鬼脸做鬼脸), make room for(), make room for(给给腾出地方腾出地方), make a decision(), make a decision(作出决定作出决定), make a mistake(), make a mistake(犯错犯错误误) )，_ _(_ _(下决心下决心), make a living(), make a living(谋生谋生), ), make progress(make progress(取得进步取得进步) )8 8p

14、ut on(put on(上演；穿上；戴上上演；穿上；戴上), put up(), put up(挂起；举起挂起；举起), put ), put down(down(把把放下来放下来) )，_(_(把把收起来收起来), put off(), put off(推推迟迟), put out(), put out(扑灭，熄灭扑灭，熄灭), pick up(), pick up(捡起捡起), pass on(), pass on(传递传递), ), pay for(pay for(付付的账的账) )中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关make a facemake a facemake up ones m

15、indmake up ones mindput awayput away语法互动（九）语法互动（九） 动词词组及词义辨析动词词组及词义辨析9 9take off(take off(脱掉；起飞脱掉；起飞), take photos(), take photos(照相照相), take out(), take out(取出取出), ), take a seat(take a seat(坐下坐下) )，_ _ _(_ _ _(积极参加积极参加), ), take care of(take care of(照顾；照料；注意照顾；照料；注意), take exercise(), take exercis

16、e(做运动做运动), ), take ones place(take ones place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务) )，_(_(依次，轮流依次，轮流) )，talk about(talk about(谈话；交谈谈话；交谈), ), _ _ _ _ ( (和和交谈交谈) )，turn on(turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) )，_(_(关闭电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等关闭电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等), turn up(), turn up(把声把声音调高音调高), turn down(), turn down

17、(调低音量；拒绝调低音量；拒绝), turnover(), turnover(把把翻过翻过来来) )，_(_(认为；想起认为；想起), think about(), think about(考虑考虑) )中考考点中考考点考点过关考点过关take an active part in take an active part in take turns take turns talk with talk with turn off turn off think ofthink of考考 点点 过过 关关根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词1 1have you have you _ _ _ ( (听说听说) the pop singer lu ming?) the pop singer lu ming?2 2uncle wang uncle wang _ _ _ ( (谋生谋生) by selling vegetables ) by selling vegetables two years ago. two years ago. 3 3we should try to we should try to _ _ _ ( (使他高兴起来使他高兴起来) )4 4jims g