2021高考英语二轮复习小综合训练12含解析

1、小综合训练12对应学生用书p144.阅读理解(2019湖南联考)not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. only 23% of all plastic in america ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. recently, sk

2、ipping rocks lab has invented a kind of water bottle called ooho.it is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. to drink it, you can either peel off the membrane (薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. to eat it, you simply pu

3、t the whole bottle in your mouth. one problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. however, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. it is targeting large outdoor even

4、ts, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. and too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.the team has been working for the past

5、two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancements. the price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bo

6、ttles. it has appeared at events in london, san francisco, boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. it is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest

7、 when the production machine is running. it is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。塑料瓶的使用不但浪费金钱，还会造成环境污染，skipping rocks lab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料ooho。本文介绍了ooho的食用方法、运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市场前景。1how is most plastic dealt with in america?aits sold.bits r

8、ecycled.cits buried. dits wasted.解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“only 23% of all plastic in america ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最终回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故d项正确。答案d2why did the team invent ooho?ato make a

9、 profit for a company.bto protect the environment.cto make people eat as they drink.dto reduce the cost of the plastic bottles.解析细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“and too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故skipping rocks l

10、ab发明了一种可以食用的包装材料ooho，故b项正确。答案b3what can we infer about ooho from the text?ait is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.bit has become popular since it began to be sold.cit might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.dit cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.解析推理判断题。根据第三段

11、第二句“the price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles.”可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低。据此可推知，该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故c项正确。答案c4what does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?aooho is to be a succ

12、ess in the future.booho is being supported by smart people.cooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.dooho is being produced to attract more investors.解析推理判断题。根据尾段第一句“ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days.”可知，ooho吸

13、引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了1 000位投资者的关注，筹集到100多万美元；再结合最后一句“it is quickly making a rise，so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是，在未来ooho一定能获得成功，故a项正确。答案a.七选五people in california, us had a difficult time last november. wildfires that spread through much of the state took

14、at least 85 lives. _1_wildfires are uncontrolled fires. they usually happen in areas where few people live. they are most common in wooded areas in the us, canada and australia. they are also known as forest fires or grass fires, or as bushfires in australia.lightning strikes and volcanic eruptions

15、can cause wildfires. _2_ dry and hot weather, as well as wind, creates perfect wildfire conditions that cause wildfires. _3_wildfires can burn at over 900 and reach heights of more than 50 meters. they can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brushes, homes, even p

16、eoplein their path._4_ in australia, koalas cant get enough water from tree leaves because of wildfires. they have to leave their trees and find water somewhere else. but sometimes, fires can be good for some plants. heat from the fires makes some fungi (真菌), such as morel mushrooms (羊肚蘑), grow bett

17、er. _5_athe fires are also dangerous to animals.bhere are some ways to prevent wildfires.cpeople can find more of them in the wild after a fire.dhowever, 90 percent of wildfires are caused by humans.ethey help wildfires spread quickly and last for weeks.fthis makes them the most deadly wildfires in

18、california.gwildfires happen each year, taking lives and destroying property.答案与解析【语篇解读】去年11月加州遭遇大火，并夺去85人的生命。文章介绍了野火的成因和危害。1f空前一句提到火灾夺去至少85条人命，由此判断出f项“这使得这些野火成为加州最致命的野火。”符合语境。2d该段说明的是野火的起因，空前和空后两句中的关键词cause提示，d项“然而，90%的野火由人类引起。”符合语境。3e空前一句说明干燥炎热的天气和风创造了野火的完美条件，故e项“这帮助野火迅速蔓延并持续数周。”符合语境。4a空后一段提到由于火灾，

19、考拉从树叶里汲取不到足够的水分，这说明火灾对动物们很危险，故选项a正确。5c 空前一句说明火灾有助于一些真菌比如羊肚蘑的生长，因此火灾后，在野外可以找到许多真菌，故c项正确。.短文改错(2019郑州质检)this summer, i visited hangzhou, and this journey had impressed me deeply. being a capital of zhejiang province, hangzhou lies in the southeast of china. there are a lot of place of interest. among

20、them the west lake is the bestknown attraction, where water seem to melt into the sky by the distance. besides, there are several museums locating in hangzhou that show its unique culture. whats more, you can enjoy many kinds of deliciously local food such as west lake fish in vinegar sauce and dong

21、po pork. the people there are friendly and kind, but they are working hard make the city more beautiful.what attractive and inviting hangzhou is!答案与解析 考查动词的时态。短文叙述的是过去的经历，且and连接的两个并列句的谓语动词时态一致，应用一般过去时，故去掉had。考查固定短语。the capital of“的省会/首都”。考查名词的单复数。a place of interest“名胜古迹”，其复数形式是places of interest。考查

22、主谓一致，该句主语是water，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。考查介词短语。in the distance“在远方”。考查非谓语动词。be located in“位于；坐落于”，在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式。考查形容词。修饰名词local food，应用形容词作定语，故副词deliciously改为delicious。考查连词。该句前后的friendly and kind和working hard是并列而非转折关系，应用连词and。考查非谓语动词。“努力工作使这个城市变得更美好”表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。考查感叹句。该句中心词是attractive and inviting，是形容词，应用how修饰。.书面表达我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.倡议内容(如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等)。注意：1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：全国文明城市national civilized city 范文赏读dear fellow students，as you all know, our government is tryin