2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival课件外研版

1、unit 6survival step 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章 (2019江苏高考) wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. there are species (物种) that are disappearing every day. the white-naped crane is a typical example. so scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence. chris

2、and tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction. emma, a female crane, has been in their care since she arrived in 2004. born at an international crane foundation, emma was raised by human caretakers. this led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time the

3、re. emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. she refused to live with male cranes, and even had a reputation for killing some of them, which made it impossible for her to become a mother. however, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction (灭绝) of this p

4、recious species. with their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. this enabled emma to give birth to five baby cranes. the two keepers are proud of their productive work. but before they can be assured, more efforts mu

5、st be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. after all, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. how can we bridge the ever-widening gap tha

6、t separates us from other animals? chris and tim offered us the reward: human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中关于生命与生存的单词和短语。_ wildlife, threaten, species, disappear, trying ones best, existence,endang

7、ered, reproduction, lead to, extinction, artificial breeding, naturalreproduction, productive, effort, population, in the wild, on the decline,survive2. 为什么举例说明一只名叫emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤? _in order to show that the profound effect that people have had on protectingthe animals. step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. appr

8、eciate v. 欣赏, 赏识, 鉴赏【教材原句】however they adapt to our ways of urban living, its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours. (p63)不管它们如何适应我们的城市生活方式, 重要的是我们要更好地理解, 甚至学会欣赏我们的野生邻居。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空i would greatly appreciate _if you could send me the

9、application forms as soon as possible. we shall appreciate _(hear) from you again. an _(appreciate) of art will enrich your life. i am _(appreciate) of her kindness. ithearingappreciationappreciative完成句子ive decided to learn photography in order that i may better _. 我决定学摄影以便能更好地欣赏自然的美。they encourage

10、others by _. 他们用欣赏和称赞鼓励他人。appreciate thebeauty of natureappreciation and praise【文化金句】you cant appreciate english poetry unless you understand its rhythm. 你若不懂英文诗的韵律, 就无法欣赏英文诗。【熟词生义】i deeply appreciate your concern. ( )我非常感激你的关心。v. 感激感激2. react v. 反应【教材原句】how do people and organisations react to thes

11、e crises? (p67)个人和组织如何应对这些危机? 【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空iron reacts _water and air to produce rust. the rise in oil costs reacted _the price of food. this chemical _(react) generates a lot of heat. withon/ uponreaction完成句子a dog _kindness by wagging its tail. 狗摇尾巴以报答人们的爱护。he _my suggestion. 他反对我的建议。reacts t

12、oreacted against【写作金句】how did they react to your suggestion? 他们对你的建议有什么反应? 3. terrifying adj. 极其可怕的, 骇人听闻的【教材原句】but they are also preparing for the worst: what can we do if the terrifying scenes in films such as the day after tomorrow happen in real life? (p68)但他们也在为最坏的情况做准备: 如果后天这样的电影中的可怕场景发生在现实生活中

13、, 我们能做什么呢? 【词块必记】(1)派生词: terrifyinglyadv. 恐怖地(2)同义词: frighteningadj. 令人恐惧的 scary/ terrible/ terrific adj. 可怕的【知识拓展】(1)terrifyv. 使害怕, 使恐怖terrify sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事terrify sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人不做某事(2)terrifiedadj. 恐惧的; 受惊吓的be terrified of害怕【语境速测】 单句语法填空the most _(terrify) aspect of nucle

14、ar bombing is radiation. they terrified the boy _telling what he had seen. the _(terrify) children ran home. the old lady was terrified _crossing the busy road. before long they discover that the seemingly peaceful town theyve moved into is hiding a _(terrify) dark secret. terrifyingintoterrifiedoft

15、errifyingly完成句子the little girl _lightning. 那小女孩害怕闪电。was terrified of【写作金句】that must have been a terrifying experience for you. 对你来说那一定是一次非常可怕的经历。. 核心短语4. get rid of 摆脱, 除去【教材原句】plus, it also includes a free poster illustrating new plans to get rid of the ebola virus once and for all. (p67)此外, 还有一张免费

16、海报, 说明一次性消灭埃博拉病毒的新计划。【词块必记】get短语get across(使)被理解; (使)被接受get along (with) (与)和睦相处get around/ round随意走走; 旅行get away (from)(从)离开/逃跑get away with 干了(坏事)而不受处分get down to 开始认真处理/对待get off下(车、马)get on 上(车、马)get to 到达get over克服get through(用电话)接通某人; 用完, 花光【语境速测】 单句语法填空we have a fan in the kitchen to get rid

17、_the smell of cooking. the meaning of the play certainly gets _. in this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away _their crimes. she decided to get down _her french. the bus broke down and all the passengers had to get _it. we will find ways to get _the difficulties. ofacrosswithtooffover完成句

18、子dont think you can _telling lies. 不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。when you _it, it isnt so difficult. 当你开始认真对待事情时, 事情就不难。get away withget down to【写作金句】the fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight. 这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。. 经典句式5. no matter how many crimes he committed, the police were powerless to arrest h

19、im. 不管他犯了多少罪, 警察都无力逮捕他。【典型例句】no matter how small a drop of water we might study under the microscope, we could not see the hydrogen and oxygen in it. 可以放在显微镜下进行研究的水滴无论怎么微小, 我们都不能看到其中的氢和氧。【句型公式】 “no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句 no matter作“无论, 不管”解, 后面接关系代词或关系副词who, what, where, when, how, whether等, 引导状语从句在句

20、中作让步状语。【知识拓展】“wh- + ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句, 而wh-ever 既可以引导名词性从句, 也可以引导让步状语从句; 换句话说, wh-ever 包含了no matter wh- 的用法。【语境速测】 单句语法填空no matter _hard it was snowing, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. no matter _happens, dont be discouraged.

21、 _does best will get the prize. howwhatwhoever完成句子_, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作, 你都能找到时间学习。dont trust him, _. 无论他说什么, 都别相信他。no matter where/ wherever you workno matter what/ whatever he says【写作金句】no matter how hard i work, there is always more to do. 不管我干得多么卖力, 总是有做不完的工作。6. its been

22、 a week since the other astronauts left mars and went back to earth, accidentally leaving me here alone. 自从其他宇航员离开火星回到地球已经一个星期了, 不小心把我一个人留在了这里。 【典型例句】it is/ has been ten years since he left beijing. 自从他离开北京已经十年了。【句型公式】 “its been + 时间段 + since + did. . . ”句型 在“it is/ has been + 时间段 + since从句(从句用一般过去时

23、)”句型中, 表示“从起已有多长时间了”。如果since从句的谓语动词是瞬间性动词, 表示肯定意义; 如果since从句的谓语动词是延续性动词, 则表示否定意义。【知识拓展】(1)“it was + 一段时间 + since从句(从句用过去完成时had done)”, 即主句用一般过去时, 从句用过去完成时; (2)“it had been + 一段时间 + since从句(从句用一般过去时)”即主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。【语境速测】 单句语法填空it is/ has been ten years _he was a doctor. _was three years since j

24、ack had been a teacher. its been years since i _(enjoy) myself so much. it _(be) decades since i read it. sinceitenjoyedis/ has been完成句子_since we last met. 自从我们上次见面已经过去许多年了。it is three years _. 他不吸烟已有3年了。_since i began learning english. 我学英语已经四年了。its been agessince he smokedit is/ has been four year

25、s【备选要点】1. estimate v. 估计, 估算【教材原句】recent studies estimate that between 400 million and 1 billion birds die from window impacts each year in the us alone. (p63)最近的研究估计, 仅在美国, 每年就有4亿到10亿只鸟死于窗户撞击。【词块必记】【语境速测】 单句语法填空the medicare cost _(estimate) to be one billion dollars. the police estimated the number

26、 of tourists _about 20, 000. the man estimated _the repair of the car. it is estimated _total investment in the country will continue to increase this year. we need to make accurate _(estimate) beforehand. was estimatedatforthatestimation完成句子we _to be five thousand dollars. 我们估计费用为5000美元。i _thirty-f

27、ive. 我估计他年龄在35岁。estimate the costestimated his age at【写作金句】i estimate that it will take three months to build the bridge. 我估计建造这座桥得用3个月的时间。2. optimistic adj. 乐观的; 乐观主义的【教材原句】robinson crusoe is a clever and optimistic man. (p66)鲁滨逊克鲁索是个聪明又乐观的人。【词块必记】【知识拓展】(1)optimismn. 乐观; 乐观主义(2)optimistn. 乐观主义者(3)p

28、essimismn. 悲观主义(4)pessimistn. 悲观主义者【语境速测】 单句语法填空the experts are _(optimism) that we will succeed. she is optimistic _the future. _(optimist) would announce that peace was at hand. optimisticaboutoptimists完成句子they _the companys future. 他们对公司的前景很乐观。we are influenced by _. 他的乐观影响了我们。its safe to say _.

29、可以说我是个乐观主义者。are optimistic abouthis optimismim an optimist【写作金句】we are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观, 不论结果如何。3. bring. . . under control 使处于控制之下【教材原句】firefighters bring blaze under control. (p67)消防员控制住了火势。【词块必记】“control”短语(1)beyond control无法控制(2)in control of掌握着; 控制着in the con

30、trol of受着的控制(3)take control of对控制lose control of失去对的控制(4)out of control失去控制(5)under control情况正常的; 处于控制之下的under the control of . . . 在的控制下【语境速测】 单句语法填空i shall put an experienced teacher in charge of that class to bring the children _control. the plane got out _control and crashed. 完成句子the event is no

31、t _human power. 这件事是人力无法控制的。underofin the control ofthe fire was soon _. 火很快控制住了。under control【写作金句】we brought everything under control. 一切都在我们掌控之中。4. consist of 由组成, 由构成【教材原句】it consisted of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together. (p69)它包括一个封闭的空间, 在这里人、动物和植物可以生活在一起。【

32、词块必记】“由组成”短语be made up ofbe composed of【知识拓展】consistv. 由组成(1)consist of由组成/构成(2)consist in在于; 存在于(3)consist with与并存/一致【语境速测】 单句语法填空the united kingdom consists _great britain and northern ireland. our class is made _of 56 students. the committee is composed mainly _layers. the beauty of venice consis

33、ts largely _the style of its ancient buildings. the report does not consist _the fact. ofupofinwith【写作金句】how many players does a baseball team consist of? 棒球队由几名队员组成? 5. there is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult

34、 problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild. 有证据表明, 城市浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明, 因为它们经常要解决一些难题, 比如如何打开它们在野外找不到的垃圾箱和其他容器。【句型公式】 同位语从句 同位语从句, 指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句, 属于名词性从句的范畴, 同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明, 被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句即重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。(1)可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有

35、news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word(消息), evidence, proof, possibility, decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。(2)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, whether, 连接代词what, who。连接副词how, when, where等。(注: if不能引导同位语从句。)(3)that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句。that不能省略, 没有具体的意思, 不充当句子成分, 只起连接作用。(4)sugg

36、estion/request/order等名词后的同位语从句用虚拟语气, 从句中的谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”的形式, 其中should一词可省略。【知识拓展】同位语从句与定语从句的区别 同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的, 它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号; 而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的, 它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来。(1)that既可引导同位语从句又可引导定语从句, 其区别在于: 同位语从句由连接词that引导, 连接词that本身无意义, 在同位语从句中不充当任何成分, 不可省略, 不可以用其他词替代; 定语从句由关系代词that引导, 关系代词t

37、hat在从句中充当一定的成分, 作宾语时可省略。(2)由when, where, why引导的同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于: 同位语从句由连接副词引导只起连接作用, 没有指代作用; 定语从句由关系副词引导, 关系副词具有指代先行词的作用, 常用一个介词加关系代词替换。【语境速测】 单句语法填空there was evidence _thirteen people in all had taken part in planning the murder. i heard the news _our team had won. the girls were surprised at the fa

38、ct _ocean ships can sail up the great lakes. he must answer the question _he agrees with it or not. we are glad at the news _he told us. the idea _you put forward at the meeting is wrong. they are familiar with the opinion _all matter consists of atoms. thatthatthatwhetherthat/ whichthat/ whichthat句

39、型转换the idea is quite wrong. you can do this work well without thinking. the idea _is quite wrong. there was a suggestion. brown should be dropped from the team. there was a suggestion _. we are glad at the news. he will come. we are glad at the news _. that you can do this work well without thinking

40、that brown should be dropped from the teamthat he will comei have no idea. when will they come? i have no idea _. she made a request. the doctor (should) be sent for at once. she made a request _. ive come to the conclusion. it was unwise to do that. ive come to the conclusion _. when they will come

41、that the doctor (should) be sent for at oncethat it was unwise to do that【写作金句】physical activity does the body good, and theres growing evidence that it helps the brain too. 体力活动对身体有好处, 越来越多的证据表明, 体力活动对大脑也有好处。step 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020全国卷)his son, age 15, who had taken an art _(appreciate) cl

42、ass, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. 2. (2019浙江高考)they were not sure how the americans would react _the new type of music. appreciationto3. (2020天津高考)thanks to the silence machine, a british invention, you can get rid _the sound wit

43、hout upsetting the boy or his parents. 4. (2020天津高考)next time you visit bob, remember to give him a call _advance. 5. (2020浙江高考)_(terrify), elli and i tried all the bear defense actions we knew. ofterrifiedin. 完成句子1. he was angry; but with everybody present, he _. 他有些生气, 但当着大家的面不好发作。2. a football te

44、am _11 players. 一支足球队由11名队员组成。brought his temper under controlconsists of3. ill wait for you _it is. 不管有多晚我都会等着你。4. the evidence _is very compelling. 吸烟导致肺癌的证据非常有说服力。5. _since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了。no matter how/ however latethat smoking causes lung cancerit is/has been six years.

45、 语法填空 my brother, sister and i love 1. _(rain) days. we enjoy 2. _(play) in the rain very much. there is a very shallow stream near our house. each time 3. _rains, we go there to sail our paper boats. the rain 4. _(make) the water in the stream 5. _(deep) and it is 6. _(excite) to watch the swift cu

46、rrents flow over the stones, carrying away leaves and grass. we watch 7. _(careful) as our paper boats are sailing in the water. they then sail swiftly down the stream and we often wonder 8. _they finally end up. sometimes, we run 9. _the rain, throw stones into the puddles of water and watch the ri

47、pples of water growing bigger and bigger. the water looks 10. _rings of silver as the shining raindrops fall onto the surface. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢下雨天, 以及下雨时在小溪边玩耍的故事。1. 【解析】rainy。考查形容词。形容词修饰名词days, 故填rainy。2. 【解析】playing。考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词的ing形式, 故填playing。3. 【解析】it。考查代词。当表示无生命的金钱、时间、距离、天气的时候, 常用代词it作主

48、语, 故填it。4. 【解析】makes。考查动词时态。该句讲述的是客观事实, 应使用一般现在时态, 故填makes。5. 【解析】deeper。考查形容词比较级。下雨的时候, 小溪的水量会增加, 故小溪的水应该是更深了, 故填deeper。6. 【解析】exciting。考查形容词。该句的真正主语是to watch the swift currents flow over the stones, 这里是物作主语, 故应该用excite的-ing形式。7. 【解析】carefully。考查副词。副词修饰动词watch, 故填carefully。8. 【解析】where。考查宾语从句。我们对纸船

49、漂向何处感到好奇, 指地点, 应该用引导词where。9. 【解析】in。考查介词。我们喜欢下雨天, 所以此处应该是在雨中奔跑, 故填in。10. 【解析】like。考查固定搭配。该句为比喻句, look like看起来像, 那些涟漪看起来就像是银环, 故填like。直击高考培养思维品质. 话题与阅读理解(2021钦州模拟) seni felic has already lived through a crisis. he came to america in 1994 as a refugee (难民) from the war in the socialist federal republ

50、ic of yugoslavia. he was 29 years old at the time and alone. these days, he owns a restaurant in san francisco called bistro sf grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis. “were going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any pro

51、blem, ” he told readers digest. with that attitude in mind, he posted this on nextdoor: “we are inviting all to stop by bistro sf grill at 1305 castro st. to grab a lunch or dinner prepackaged box beginning tuesday, march 17, beginning at noon and every day after. price is only $5. 50 and it covers

52、our expenses, ” he wrote. bistro sf grill will be offering three different meals: chicken, rice, and vegetables; fish, rice, and vegetables; and vegan mushroom paella. all are gluten-free (无谷蛋白). the menu will change weekly. “a lot of seniors, families, and people who dont know how to cook are in ne

53、ed of fresh, high-quality food daily, ” felic said. “ive seen much worse than thisgroups of people with guns, and people killed. i was hungry for three years. under these conditions, food is necessary. our idea was: lets try to help. wed like to give for free but we cant afford it. ” the restaurant

54、started gofundme (请资助我) page to further lower the cost of the meals. so far, neighbors have pitched in almost $2, 000. he believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping usall of usget through this. “this problem will be contained, and i just feel optimistic, ” he added.

55、 “when people come together, i think we can overcome almost anything. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。seni felic作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。当时他29岁, 孤身一人。这些天来, 他在旧金山开了一家名叫bistro sf grill的餐厅, 在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。1. why did seni felic post a message on nextdoor? a. to provide free food. b. to sell a cheap lunch. c. to make more money

56、. d. to earn a good name. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句price is only $5. 50 and it covers our expenses. 可知, 价格只要5. 50美元, 就够我们的开销了。此人在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。故选b。2. one of seni felics experiences in the past was he _. a. used to suffer from hungerb. didnt know how to cookc. was offered food for freed. faced the

57、 threat of death【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据第五段i was hungry for three years. 可知, 我曾经有三年经常挨饿, 可以判断出此人过去曾经挨饿。故选a。3. what does the underlined phrase “pitched in” in paragraph 6 mean? a. dealt with. b. focused on. c. accounted for. d. contributed to. 【解析】选d。短语猜测题。根据上文的the restaurant started gofundme page to further

58、lower the cost of the meals. 可知, 为了进一步降低餐费, 这家餐厅还开设了gofundme (请资助我)网页。此处pitch in的意思是“资助”, 与contribute to同义。句意: 到目前为止, 邻居们已经资助了近2 000美元。故选d。4. which of the following is seni felics belief? a. equality for all. b. greeting with each other. c. spirit of cooperation. d. being confident. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据最

59、后一段的最后一句when people come together, i think we can overcome almost anything. 可知, 当人们同心的时候, 我认为我们可以克服几乎任何事情。因此, seni felic的人生信念是合作精神。故选c。【语用提能】话题词汇crisis, refugee, optimistic, hungry, afford, overcome 短语live through, despite. . . , pull together, have a strong effect on, solve any problem, in need of,

60、 work together, get through, come together熟词新义ownv. 拥有pool v. 集中资源(或材料等)cover v. 支付的费用【长难句剖析】he believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping usall of usget through this. 分析: 该句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句。从句的主语working together and helping others是动名词短语形式。翻译: 他认为, 共同努力, 帮助他人, 将是帮助