2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册Unit4Everydayeconomics课件外研版

1、unit 4everyday economics主题: 人与社会子话题: 每日经济对应教材: 必修第三册 unit 3the world of science, unit 5what an adventure! ; 选择性必修第四册 unit 3the world meets china, unit 4everyday economicsstep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识. 细品味经典文章(2019北京高考 阅读理解b)alice moore is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者), who in may 2015 set up her business ailieca

2、ndy. by the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids teeth, instead of destroying them. it all began when moore visited a bank with her dad. on the outing, she was offered a candy bar. however, her dad reminded her that

3、 sugary treats were bad for her teeth. but moore was sick of missing out on candies. so she desired to get round the warning, “why cant i make a healthy candy thats good for my teeth so that my parents cant say no to it? ” with that in mind, moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy compa

4、ny. he recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. with her dads permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. she also approached dentists to learn

5、more about teeth cleaning. consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner

6、, who finally agreed to sell moores productcancandy. as cancandys success grows, so does moores credibility as a young entrepreneur. moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring. she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broa

7、d smile. meanwhile, with her parents help, moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. although she founded her company early on in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. she donates 10% of ailiecandys profits to

8、big smiles. with her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for alice moore. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出与本单元有关的话题词汇。 _entrepreneur, recommend, permission, approach, succeed, reduce, enthusiastic,positive, drive, profit, donate, determination2. 写一写你认为优美的句式。_ _ _ but moore was sick of

9、 missing out on candies. consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using naturalsweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.with her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limitfor alice moore. . . .step 2 固本强基锻造语言能力. 重点词汇1. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的n. (事物的)潜力;

10、可能性【典型例句】the potential tourism sector boom seems more tangible as people in china, the worlds largest outbound market, are eager to travel. 潜在的旅游业繁荣似乎更加切实可见, 因为中国是全球最大的出境旅游市场, 人们热衷于旅游。【词块必记】(1)market potential 市场潜力development potential 发展潜力have the potential to do 有做的潜力(2)potentially adv. 可能地; 潜在地【语

11、境速测】 单句语法填空the technology has the potential _(change)our transportation systems and our cities. the knowledge youve got is _(potential)going to save somebodys life. 完成句子when volcanoes erupt, they cause panic and _to the ground in the path. 火山爆发会引起恐慌, 它们有可能将所经之处的一切焚烧殆尽。to changepotentiallyhave potent

12、ial to burn everything【写作金句】schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest potential. 学校应该是充满活力的地方, 应该是鼓励个人去发挥他们最大的潜力的地方。2. distribution n. (商品的)分销; 经销【教材原句】after i went on tv, a major asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and

13、help with its distribution. (p39)在我上电视之后, 一家大的亚洲的化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品, 并帮助我经销。【词块必记】(1)have a wide distribution 分布广泛an unfair distribution 分配不公(2)distribute vt. 分配; 分发distribute sth. to. . . 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. among sb. 在某人中分配某物【语境速测】 单句语法填空this kind of plant has a wide _(distribute). some types of

14、toys are widely _(distribute). clothes and blankets have been distributed _ the refugees. 完成句子the organization _the earthquake victims. 这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。the money _in the area. 这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。distributiondistributedamong/todistributed food towas distributed among schools3. consultant n. 顾问, 咨询者【教材原句

15、】though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. (p39)尽管她欢迎这种新的创业精神, 但她建议人们要实事求是, 在仓促行事之前, 先从专业顾问那里寻求指导。【词块必记】consult vt. 咨询; 请教; 商量; 查阅consult with sb. about/on sth. 与某人就某事进行商量consult sb.

16、about sth. 就某事向某人咨询consult a dictionary/a map查阅词典/查阅地图【语境速测】 单句语法填空i have a successful career as an educational _ (consult). in order to keep healthy, i consulted _a physician(内科医生)and i began to eat small and healthy meals. 完成句子its not a good way to _every time you meet a new word while reading. 每次

17、你在阅读时遇到新单词就查阅字典并不是一个好方法。consultantwithconsult a dictionary【写作金句】if you have any doubt about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once. 你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问, 你最好马上咨询你的医生。. 核心短语4. as is often the case 这是常有的事【教材原句】as is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sha

18、ring economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. (p45)在世界各地, 新的经济活动领域都是如此, 共享经济的发展速度快于现有法规或持续监管。【词块必记】casen. 情况; 病例; 案例in case假使; 以防万一in case of假如发生; 万一发生in any case无论如何in no case决不in this/that case假使这样/那样的话【语境速测】 用case的相关短语填空youd better take an umbrella _the rain.

19、 =youd better take an umbrella _it rains. _, he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry. you may think of giving up studying. _, just think it over before making a decision. 句式升级we should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. _that goes against the interests

20、 of people. (倒装) in case ofin caseas is often the casein this casein no case should we do anything. 经典句式5. some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft or attack while sharing rides. 有些人在出租房屋时遭遇了经济损失, 还有一些人在

21、拼车时发现自己成了盗窃或袭击的受害者。【句型公式】(1)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中, 只有在满足下面两个条件时, 状语从句才能省略: 从句谓语部分含有be动词; 从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语是it。(2)从句常省略的成分: 主语和be动词。(3)从句省略后的形式: “连词+非谓语动词/形容词”(作状语)。这些状语从句常由when, while, once, before, whenever, if, as if, unless, though和although等引导。【语境速测】 单句语法填空a child, if actively _(engage) in classroom act

22、ivities, can be taught many things. once _(form), the bad habits are hard to get rid of. 句式升级i feel especially pleased while i am walking in the spring rain. i feel especially pleased _. (省略句) engagedformedwhile walking in the spring rain【备选要点】be subject to可能受影响的, 易遭受的; 取决于, 视而定【教材原句】in addition, th

23、e sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. (p45)此外, 共享经济易受滥用信任的影响。【词块必记】be subject to a rule/the law遵守规则/遵守法律【语境速测】 完成句子it is said that violators _. 据说违反者罚款100英镑。we were informed that the funding _by the board of education. 我们被告知资金必须得到教育委员会的批准。are subject to a 100 finewas subject to approvalste

24、p 3 强化检测提升学习能力. 单句语法填空1. (2020浙江高考)in the past, there was often an _(automatically) reaction to increased traffic: just widen the roads. 2. (2020全国卷)the next morning he _(hire) a boat and set out to find the well-known painter. 3. (2020江苏高考)he said that one of the boxes generated around $13, 500 in

25、revenue(收益) a month and cost only about $400 _(rent). automatichiredto rent4. (2018全国卷)as we _(accumulate) more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. 5. therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the _ (economics). accumulatedeconomy. 完成句子1. they move

26、d to a big city, _living a comfortable life there. 他们搬到了大城市, 带着在那里过上舒适生活的希望。2. _the old man was knocked over by a car. 是在这条街上, 这个老人被汽车撞倒的。3. jerry had a fever. _he was absent from school. 杰瑞发烧了。那就是他没来学校的原因。in the hope ofit was in this street thatthat is why4. _that tourism will promote the economic

27、prosperity of a country. 毫无疑问, 旅游业会促进一个国家经济繁荣。5. _apologize to an unreasonable person. 没必要向一个不讲理的人道歉。there is no doubtthere is no need to. 语法填空zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing. 1. _(surround)by roses as she was growing up, zhang yue paid them little attention. it wa

28、s only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents 2. _zhang realised the potential. surroundedthat zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 3. _surprised many people. she is not the only young person 4. _ (bite)by the start-up bug. all over

29、 the world, an increasing number of enterprising young people 5. _(think)of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities. a few, like zhang yue, find themselves lucky enough to get 6. _ (invest) and the all-important input and support from more experienced busines

30、s people. the road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, 7. _ many challenges along the way. whichto have beenbittenare thinkinginvestmentwith as someone who grew up in the country, zhang already knew about growing plants. however, like any entrepreneur who was just starting ou

31、t, she still had a lot to learn. she has overcome 8. _ number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. 9. _(see)her peers who also dream of success and independence, zhang has mixed feelings. though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be 10. _

32、(real)and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. aseeingrealistic直击高考培养思维品质核心素养增加对经济的了解, 学生正确认识经济繁荣发展对社会和人们生活的积极影响, 同时正确看待经济发展带来的一些负面问题高考链接2019全国卷阅读理解c; 2019全国卷阅读理解a; 2019全国卷阅读理解a; 2019全国卷阅读理解a; 2019浙江6月高考阅读理解b; 2019北京高考阅读理解b; 2019天津高考阅读理解b; 2018全国卷阅读理解a, b; 2018全国卷阅读理解a;

33、2018全国卷阅读理解a, d. 话题与阅读理解(2019全国卷阅读理解c) before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in america, usually $8 to $10 a year. today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. accordingly, newspapers were read almo

34、st only by rich people in politics or the trades. in addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. they were dull and visually forbidding. but the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. the trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a

35、term referring to papers made widely available to the public. it meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. this development did not take place overnight. it had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of

36、 newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. street sales were almost unknown. however, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. at first the price of single copies was seldom a penn

37、yusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. but the phrase “penny paper ” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. this new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not beg

38、in well. some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. it took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了19世纪30年代前后报纸的差异: 19世纪30年代前,

39、 报纸是普通人所不能够看到的, 因为价格贵, 而且内容无趣。19世纪30年代后, “一便士报纸”的发行使更多普通人买得起报纸也买得到报纸。1. which of the following best describes newspapers in america before the 1830s? a. academic. b. unattractive. c. inexpensive. d. confidential. 【解析】选b。推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“they were dull and visually forbidding”可推知, 19世纪30年代之前的报纸内容是无趣的

40、。根据第一段第二句“today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens”可推知, 那时, 8到10美金对大部分美国人来说是很多钱。根据newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades可推知, 那时的报纸太贵, 只有有钱人才能买得起。所以选b。2. what did street sales mean to newspapers?

41、a. they would be priced higher. b. they would disappear from cities. c. they could have more readers. d. they could regain public trust. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。通读第二、三段, 可推知, 街头零售报纸使得报纸价格更低, 人们购买更便捷, 所以将拥有更广泛的读者。所以选c。3. who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? a. local politicians. b. common peopl

42、e. c. young publishers. d. rich businessmen. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句the trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public可推知, 一便士报业目的是让广大普通民众可以买到报纸, 所以b符合题意。4. what can we say about the birth of the penny paper? a. it was a difficult process. b. it

43、 was a temporary success. c. it was a robbery of the poor. d. it was a disaster for printers. 【解析】选a。推理判断题。通读第四段可知, 一便士报业的发展有一个艰难的过程, 故选a。【微技能点拨】准确定位, 解答细节理解题1. 看是否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。2. 每个选项都应返回到原文, 不能凭主观印象进行判断。本文中的第3题为细节理解题, 根据解题策略来解题: step 1根据问题确定题眼“the newspapers of the new trend targeted

44、at” 一便士报纸旨在为谁设计? step 2根据题目定位于文章第二段。根据第二段第一句the trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public进行理解。step 3根据该句判断答案, 故选_。 b【语用提能】话题词汇subscriptions, accordingly, visually, commonplace短语句式appeal to, catch ones fancy, get the ball rollingit took a

45、few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. 熟词新义forbidding adj. 令人生畏的, 令人望而却步的, daring adj. 勇敢的【微完形填空】before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in america, usually $8 to $10 a year. today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these

46、amounts were forbidding to most citizens. accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by 1 people in politics or the trades. in addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. they were 2 and visually forbidding. but the 3 that was taking place in the 1830s would

47、 change all that. the trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. it meant any 4 newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. at first the price of single copies was 5 a penny

48、usually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. but the phrase “penny paper” 6 the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. 1. a. poorb. oldc. educatedd. rich2. a. dull b. interestingc. deard. import

49、ant3. a. warb. fightc. revolutiond. argument4. a. academicb. inexpensive c. unattractive d. confidential5. a. oftenb. alwaysc. sometimes d. seldom6. a. caught b. had c. gaved. made答案: dacbda. 话题与写作(2021湖州模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 in 1971, chinas first subway line in beijing was formally put int

50、o operation. by december 2017, there were 171 subway lines stretching over 5, 083 km in 35 cities on the chinese mainland. currently, china has the longest urban railway network in the world. the rapid development of chinas urban railway system reflects the countrys growing economic strength. the sy

51、stem has experienced the fastest growth over the past 15 years due to the investment of wealth accumulated from the reform and opening up in urban infrastructure construction. an urban railway system is expensive to build, with one kilometer of subway costing approximately 700 million yuan($110 mill

52、ion). a city without economic strength cannot develop such an expensive system. the progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. subway construction involves building underground tunnels, laying rails, manufacturing trains and

53、the operation and management of subways. it is a systematic project which not only covers traditional infrastructure building but also modern electronics and information technology. chinas railway construction technologies are the best in the world, with chinese subway trains now exported to develop

54、ed countries including the united states. the expansion of chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. since the start of the reform and opening up, a large number of people have migrated to cities and the number of private cars has increased dramatically, resulting in ser

55、ious traffic congestion. building subways has become an important way to solve this problem. the rapid development of chinas urban railway system exemplifies the achievements made by the policy. as china furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railw

56、ay systems will be available in more and more cities. _step 1写作技巧1. 通读全文, 确定体裁, 明确主题体裁: 说明文主题: 中国地铁的发展2. 定位主题句和关键词, 变换表达方式(词性转换+句式转换)the rapid development of chinas urban railway system reflects the countrys growing economic strength. (词性转换)the fast development of chinese urban railway system is _ch

57、ina s prosperous economy. a reflection ofthe progress in urban railway construction technologies has also contributed to the fast expansion of the infrastructure. the expansion of chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems. (句式转换: 将两句用not only. . . but also连接成一句)_, stimula

58、tes the urban railway construction. not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion ofchinese citiesas china furthers its opening up, it will continue to maintain steady and rapid economic growth and railway systems will be available in more and more cities. (用with短语改写句子并提炼要点)_

59、, more urban railways will come into use. with the deepening of the reform and opening up policystep 2妙笔成篇(适当加入一些细节或衔接词 ) the past few decades have witnessed the fast development of chinese urban railway system both in number and length, which is a reflection of chinas prosperous economy. (要点 1) act

60、ually, not only the growing construction technologies but also the expansion of chinese cities with booming population and heavy traffic, stimulates the urban railway construction. (要点2) with the deepening of the reform and opening up policy, more urban railways will come into use. (要点3)【加固训练】阅读填句wh