2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习必修第二册Unit5Ontheroad作业课件外研版

1、十一必修第二册十一必修第二册unit 5on the road(限时限时35分钟分钟). 阅读理解a(2021衡水模拟)point reyes at point reyes you will find trails, historic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area. visitors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. point reyes national park also features the poin

2、t reyes lighthouse and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔)and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option. big sur big sur is a region in california with many wonders to offer visitors. the los padr

3、es national forest is an excellent destination for hiking. throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. in addition, big sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing. this region is one of the few places where the majestic b

4、ird can be seen. yosemite national park located in central california, yosemite national park is an amazing destination for recreational enthusiasts, especially rock climbers. climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at yosemite. there are many other recreational act

5、ivities to enjoy, including biking, hiking, backpacking and many more. yosemite valley has a wide range of attractive sights, and waterfalls. joshua tree national park located in southeastern california, joshua tree has some amazing sites to see. there are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well

6、as options for mountain biking and rock climbing. visitors to joshua tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem. at joshua tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the milky way, and see clearly. these star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明

7、文。文章介绍了北美的四个国家公园, 各具特色, 值得参观游览。1. how do tourists visit the point reyes lighthouse? a. by bike. b. on foot. c. by air. d. by boat. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据 point reyes中的you can learn all about the lighthouse and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.

8、 可知, 游客参观灯塔要步行。2. what can tourists do in big sur? a. enjoy historic buildings. b. hunt birds. c. see the sea. d. climb rocks. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据 big sur中的throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. 可知, 在这里游客可以看到大海。3. where can you go if

9、youd like to experience the desert ecosystem? a. point reyes. b. big sur. c. yosemite national park. d. joshua tree national park. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据 joshua tree national park 中的visitors to joshua tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem可知, 如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境, 他可以选择joshua tree国家公园。【词汇积累】旅游相关词汇集锦(1)假日游

10、 vacation trip, 蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour, 境外旅游 overseas tour, 一日游 one-day sightseeing, 持证导游 licensed tourist guide, 导游翻译 guide interpreter, 实习导游 student guide, 导游手册 tourist brochure, 度假胜地 holiday resort, 避暑山庄 mountain resort, 国家公园 national park, 古建筑群 ancient architectural complex, 自然景观 natura

11、l scenery, 人文景观 places of cultural and historical interest, 旅游景点 tourist attractions /scenic spots, 山水风光 landscape /scenery with mountains and rivers, 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers, 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sitesbpatrick goulet used to be a bike racer, hanging out with his e-bike. n

12、ow he is retired, and he and his wife want to travel through europe by e-bike next year. they were inspired by gary and rachel corbett, an australian couple who set the world record e-biking 27, 800 through europe and the uk. but his wife claire is not a former bike racer, although she does bike eve

13、rywhere in town and they do not own a car. this is where e-bikes come into play. patrick said, “my wife cant do this with a record bike but with the help of an electric motor, my wife enjoys traveling with her bike to work every day but when she faces strong winds and hills she gets very disappointe

14、d. the e-bike has changed all that, no more problems with the strong winds and hills. ”patricks words made me deep in thought. when younger i did a bike camping trip from toronto to vancouver, throwing stuff away every day to lighter. the struggle against the wind on the way was the hardest thing i

15、ever did. a motor would have changed that: it would have let me carry more stuff, in greater comfort. i imagine that e-bike camping is a different experience entirely. nowadays, many provinces and states start building those bike lanes because there are going to be a lot more people doing this. i am

16、 more convinced every day that e-bikes are going to get close to everyone, changing our cities and changing the world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了patrick goulet和他的妻子打算骑电动自行车环游欧洲的故事。4. what makes patrick and his wife plan to travel through europe? a. their skill in riding bikes. b. taking part in bike rac

17、es. c. rachel corbetts encouragement. d. an australian couples experience. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知, patrick和他的妻子受一对澳大利亚夫妇骑电动自行车环游欧洲和英国的影响, 打算也骑电动自行车环游欧洲。5. what trouble does claire face when riding a bike? a. lack of a strong body. b. extreme natural conditions. c. the misuse of electric motors. d.

18、 too much stuff carried. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第三段可知, 强风以及山路让claire不愿意再骑自行车出游。6. the authors bike camping story is mentioned to _. a. show the fun of camping by bikeb. advise people to ride outdoorsc. tell the trouble of riding a biked. impress e-bikes advantages【解析】选d。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知, 作者提到自己骑自行车露营的经历是为了说明

19、骑电动自行车更具优势和长处, 故选d。7. which does the author expect about e-bikes in the future? a. governments plan to build ordinary bike roads. b. e-bikes will take the place of public transportation. c. e-bikes will enjoy popularity among the world. d. e-bikes lanes need to be improved soon. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据最后一段可

20、知, 电动自行车越来越受人们的青睐, 许多地方开始修建电车专用道。故选c。【词汇积累】旅游相关词汇集锦(2)一步一色 every step brings a new scene, 绵延山峦 rolling ranges, 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills, 景色如画 picturesque, 诱人景色 inviting views, 奇峰罗列 rows of perilous peaks exhibiting a great variety of shapes, 拔地而起 to rise abruptly from the ground, 光怪陆离groupe

21、d into grotesque and colorful forms, 赏心悦目 pleasing to the eye /a feast to the eye, 园林建筑 garden architecture, 佛教名山 famous buddhist mountains, 世界七大奇迹the worlds seven wonders, 天下无双 second to none, 天下第一泉 the no. one spring on earth, 天下第一奇洞 the most spectacular cave in the world, 人间仙境 fairyland on earth,

22、 人在画中游 traveling in a pictorial world, 令人流连忘返to hold great attraction. 完形填空have you ever traveled around by bike? this spring my older brother and i 1 the busy city and spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside. our speed was only around 14 kph, but we didnt 2. we hadnt come to break any speed

23、 records, after all. all we wanted were some 3 air and a break from schoolwork. we really 4 ourselves while cycling along traffic-free country paths. there was plenty of sunshine, but it was quite cold, 5 in the mornings. the good news was that soon we 6 as we rode along. our only 7 was when my brak

24、es started making a terrible noise. but i didnt care as it gave us an 8 to visit a caf while a bike mechanic (机修工) had a look at it. every few kilometres there was a 9 where we could talk with local people. one of the women was very 10 and showed us the way when we got lost. on saturday night we wer

25、e 11 at 2 a. m. by some young people. they kept singing loudly in the next room, which made us sleepless all night. we felt very 12 when we got up the next morning. soon we 13. we were more cheerful on the way when the sun came out. luckily, things like that happened only once. anyway i still like t

26、raveling around by bike its 14 and its fun. if youre looking for a short break thats active and cheap, then cycling is a great 15! 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和哥哥在周末骑自行车去乡下游玩的经历。1. a. leftb. visited c. foundd. reached【解析】选a。由该空后的“spent a long weekend cycling in the countryside”可知, 哥哥和“我”“离开(left)”繁忙的城市去了乡

27、下。2. a. regretb. mindc. faild. realize【解析】选b。由该空后的“we hadnt come to break any speed records”可知, 我们的车速只有14千米每小时, 但是我们并不“介意(mind)”。3. a. freshb. thinc. cool d. dry【解析】选a。从城市来到乡下应该是想呼吸一下“新鲜的(fresh)”空气。 4. a. hurtb. hated c. changedd. enjoyed【解析】选d。由该空后的“cycling along traffic-free country paths”可知, 在没有汽

28、车的乡间小路上, 我们无忧无虑地骑着自行车, 十分享受。enjoy oneself“过得愉快”。5. a. probablyb. especiallyc. speciallyd. immediately【解析】选b。 “特别(especially)”是早上非常冷。6. a. came backb. gave upc. warmed upd. calmed down【解析】选c。由上文的“it was quite cold”和“the good news”可知, 我们骑了一会儿自行车感觉“暖和多了(warmed up)”。7. a. wishb. problemc. decisiond. mem

29、ory【解析】选b。由该空后的“my brakes started making a terrible noise”可知, 这里是说“问题(problem)”。8. a. orderb. opinionc. excused. explanation【解析】选c。由该空后的“visit a caf while a bike mechanic had a look at it”可知, 趁着机修工帮我们修自行车, 我们就有“借口(excuse)”去咖啡馆逛一逛了。9. a. cityb. lake c. schoold. village【解析】选d。由上文的“the countryside”和该空格

30、后的“we could talk with local people”可知, 这里是说每隔几千米就有一个“村庄(village)”。10. a. friendlyb. honestc. stupidd. nervous【解析】选a。由该空后的“showed us the way when we got lost”可知, 这位妇女非常“友好(friendly)”。11. a. savedb. paid c. wokend. greeted【解析】选c。由下文的“they kept singing loudly in the next room”可知, 我们被隔壁的一些年轻人“吵醒(woken)”

31、了。12. a. shy b. busyc. bored d. tired【解析】选d。一晚上没有休息好, 所以早上起来后应该感觉很“累(tired)”。13. a. set offb. called backc. settled downd. broke down【解析】选a。由该空格后的“we were more cheerful on the way”可知, 很快我们就“出发(set off)”了。14. a. trueb. simplec. difficultd. dangerous【解析】选b。骑着自行车游玩既“简单(simple)”又快乐。15. a. goalb. dreamc.

32、 resultd. choice【解析】选d。总览全文可知, 作者认为骑自行车游玩是一个很好的“选择(choice)”。. 语法填空the silk road is in fact a 1. _ (relative) recent term. these ancient roads had no particular name until the mid-nineteenth century; baron ferdinand von richth often named the trade and communication network the silk road. since then

33、the term 2. _ (accept) globally. in the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the silk road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 3. _ (look) for adventure. researchers who came from many countries traveled through the taklamakan desert, 4. _ is no

34、w in xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the silk road, 5. _ (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 6. _ the history of these routes. today, many historic 7. _ (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the silk road through hotels, ports and

35、cities. whats more, the long-standing legacy of this 8. _ (impress) network is reflected in a large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. the passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in

36、commercial exchange, 9. _ in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. obviously, it 10. _ (become) a driving force in the formation of diverse societies. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“丝绸之路”名字的由来及其发展历程。1. 【解析】relatively。考查副词。修饰形容词recent, 用副词, 所以填relatively。2. 【解析】has been accepted。考查时态和语态。由

37、since then可判断用现在完成时, 且the term与accept之间是逻辑上的被动关系, 所以用现在完成时的被动语态。3. 【解析】to look。考查非谓语动词。be eager to do sth. “渴望做某事”。4. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处是一个非限制性定语从句, 关系词在从句中作主语, 指物, 所以填which。5. 【解析】leading。考查非谓语动词。lead与其逻辑主语researchers之间是主动关系, 所以用动词-ing形式。6. 【解析】in。考查固定词组。in the history of “在历史进程中”。7. 【解析】buildings

38、。考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数, 所以填buildings。8. 【解析】impressive。考查形容词。修饰名词network, 用形容词, 所以填impressive。9. 【解析】but。考查连词。not only. . . but(also). . . “不仅而且”。10.【解析】has become。考查时态。根据句意可知, 此处表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响, 所以用现在完成时。阅读填句people are travelling more than ever before. the world tourism organisation says that by 2020

39、 the number of international travellers could be more than 1. 6 billion people per year. 1 here are four different kinds of tourism that have appeared recently. medical tourism can be for a lot of things, from operations to visits to the dentist. 2 a few of the popular countries offering medical tou

40、rism are india, cuba, thailand and jordan. nearly all tourists eat in restaurants, and dining is one of the top three tourist activities. but if you were in a country famous for its food, would you learn how to cook it? welcome to the unusual form of culinary (烹饪的) tourism, where people go to another country to learn how to prepare its food. 3 4 examples include tours to new orleans after hurricane katrina, to parts of thailand after the tsunami (海啸) or tourist visits to ground zero in new york. this kind of tourism is not