2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour课件新人教版

1、必修四unit 3a taste of english humour1 必备知识盘点夯基2 核心素养精讲层练3 高效演练素能提升1 必备知识盘点夯基单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1_ adj. 满足的；满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2_ adj. 平常的；普通的3_ prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4_ vt. & vi. 战胜；克服5_ adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 contentordinarythroughoutovercomeoutstanding写准记牢核心单词6_ adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7_ n. 姿态；手势vi. 做手势8_ n. 时刻；场合9_ vt

2、. & vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片10_ n. 耳语；低语vt. & vi. 低语；小声说 worngestureoccasionslidewhisper语境运用1(2020天津卷)there are now over 40 chat benches _(遍及)england. 2as is known to us all, yuan longping is an _ (杰出的) chinese scientist in agriculture. 3some people are never _ (满意的) with their life and always thi

3、nking of gaining wealth. 4the scientist is trying to find a cure to help _ (普通的) people suffering from heart disease. throughoutoutstandingcontentordinary语境运用5they are _ (whisper) to each other for fear that they would wake the sleeping child up. 6some children _ (slide) on the ice happily when they

4、 heard someone crying for help. 7peters trousers were _ (wear) but his mother didnt agree to buy a new pair for him. 8_ (occasion) are quite rare when i have the time to spend a day with my kids. whisperingwere sliding wornoccasions写准记牢拓展单词1_ n. 幽默；滑稽 _ adj. 幽默的；滑稽的2_ n. 表演者 _ vt. 表演 _ n. 表现；表演 humo

5、urhumorousperformerperformperformance写准记牢拓展单词3_ vt. 使惊诧 _ adj. 令人感到惊讶的 _ n. 惊诧；震惊 _ adj. 惊诧的4_ adj. 幸运的；吉利的 _ adv. 幸运地 _ adv. 不幸地 _ n. 运气；财富 astonishastonishingastonishmentastonishedfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyfortune写准记牢拓展单词5_ vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待 _ adj. 有趣的 _ n. 娱乐6_ vt. 使信服 _ adj. 令人信服的 _ adj. 坚

6、信不移的 entertainentertainingentertainmentconvinceconvincingconvinced写准记牢拓展单词7_ vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 _ n. 指导；方向 _ n. 导演 _ adv. 直接地；径直地conj. 一就8_ adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n. 细节；细目 _ adv. 特殊地；特别地 directdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularly写准记牢拓展单词9_ vt. 使发笑；使愉快 _ adj. 好笑的；有趣的 _ adj. 愉快的 _ n

7、. 愉快；快乐10_ n. 解释；讲解；说明 _ vt. 解释；说明 amuseamusingamusedamusementexplanationexplain写准记牢拓展单词11_ vi. 作出反应；回应 _ n. 反应；回应12_ n. 失败(者)；失败的人或事 _ vi. 失败13_ n. 脏或乱的状态 _ adj. 脏的；乱的 reactreactionfailurefailmessmessy语境运用1the famous _ is said to have _ a humorous _ at yesterdays evening party，which has a deep impr

8、ession on the audience. (perform)2to my _，he didnt feel _ at the _ news that his brother died at all. (astonish) 3_， when he went abroad to try his _，he gained great wealth. (fortune) performerperformed performanceastonishmentastonishedastonishingfortunatelyfortune语境运用4the children in the mountain v

9、illage have no _，so their teachers often tell _ stories to _ them after class. (entertain) 5the boy is _ interested in making model planes but he is not _ about what he eats. (particular)6after school, she _ went off in the _ of the cinema to see the new film _ by the famous _. (direct) entertainmen

10、tentertainingentertainparticularlyparticulardirectlydirectiondirecteddirector语境运用7although he _ many times, he didnt admit he was a _. he would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal. (fail)8she tried to _ me that i was mistaken. what she said was so _ that i was completely _. (con

11、vince) failedfailureconvinceconvincingconvinced联想积累：1“戏剧”集(1)comedy n. 喜剧(2)tragedy n. 悲剧(3)drama n. 戏剧(4)opera n. 歌剧(5)musical n. 音乐剧2“招待”有别(1)entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐；款待(2)treat v. 招待(3)serve v. 服务；招待(4)receive v. 接待3不一样的“满足”(1)feel/be content with 对满足(2)be satisfied with 对感到满意(3)meet/satisfy the r

12、equirements 满足要求(4)supply the demand满足要求4“-ous”后缀形容词一览humorous 幽默的dangerous 危险的mountainous 多山的continuous 连续的poisonous 有毒的generous 慷慨的famous 著名的短语语境助记写准记牢1_ 对满足2_ 直到现在3_ 穷的；缺少的4_ 在担任主角；主演5_ 切断；断绝 feel/be content withup to nowbadly offstar incut off写准记牢6_ 挑出；辨别出7_ 尤其；特别8_ 寻找9_ 收听；(偶然)学会10_ 对作出反应；回应11_

13、 破门而入 pick outin particularin search ofpick upreact tobreak into语境运用1although his family was _ at that time, his parents managed to send him to the best high school. 2how will your parents _ the news that you have been admitted as a member of the school basketball team? 3huang bo, a wise and humouro

14、us actor, _ a great many films since he graduated from college. 4when mr. yang came in the morning, he found his jewelry shop _ by someone last night. badly offreact tohas starred in broken into语境运用5(2019北京卷)the problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to _ calls from numbe

15、rs they dont know. 6the rescue team arrived at the mountain by plane _ the missing pilot. 7mary felt _ from the outside world, since she lacked an internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail. 8_，the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company. pick upin search ofcut

16、offup to now句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1as victor hugo once said, “laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. ”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。1(2020新高考卷阅读)正如作者解释的，这既不是旅行，也不是历史书，更不是一篇报告文学。_，this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. as the auth

17、or explains背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。2(北京卷)新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _ a dreamland. turning the old town into背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3then he pi

18、cks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti. 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。as if引导方式状语从句。3杰克什么也没有说，但是老师对他微笑了，好像他做了什么非常明智的事情一样。jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ _. as if he had done something very clever 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4the acting is so convincing that it makes you

19、believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿. so that “如此 以至于”，引 导 状 语从句。4(2019全国卷书面表达)有那么多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节以至于我写信邀请你参加。there are _ present at this years music festival _ im writing to invite you to attend. so many artiststhat2 核心素养精讲层练(1)be content

20、to do sth. ( be willing/ready to do sth. )乐于做某事；满足于做某事feel/be content with sth. (feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth. )对某事感到满意/满足(2)content oneself with使(某人)自己对感到满足(3)to ones hearts content尽情地；心满意足地1content adj. 满意的；满足的n. 满足；内容；所容纳之物；目录(1)content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented，如a contented expr

21、ession“满足的表情”。(2)在充当表语表示“非常满意”时，用be well content而不能用be very content。夯基单句语法填空。that rich man is tired of city life, so he is content _ (live) in the country. those who are content _ their present situations will surely make no difference in life. to livewithas the tv is broken, youll have to content y

22、ourself _ listening to the radio. she dropped her purse and the _ (content) fell out on the floor. withcontents提能熟词生义。(2019天津卷完形)how much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? the credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus. _ 所容纳之物提能一句多译。我们

23、不应该使自己仅仅满足于课本知识。we shouldnt _ learned from the books. (content adj. )we shouldnt _ learned from the books. (content vt. )only be content with knowledgeonly content ourselves with knowledgeconvincing adj. 令人信服的convinced adj. 确信的；深信的2convince vt. 使信服(1)convince sb. of sth. 让某人相信某事convince sb. to do st

24、h. 说服某人做某事convince sb. that 使某人相信(2)be convinced of sth. /that 确信；坚信夯基单句语法填空。there is now _ (convince) evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. _ (convince) of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. finally, i have convinced my parents _ (buy) a car for me as a birthday present.

25、convincingconvincedto buy提能词汇/句式升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)im a chinese college student. i major in art and im studying in london now. i believe that i can be a devoted volunteer. im a chinese college student _ _. (合并升级为分词作定语和so引导的并列句)majoring in art and im studying in london now，so i am convinced that i can b

26、e a devoted volunteerdirection n. 方向；指导；(常用复数)说明书director n. 导演；主任directly adv. 直接地conj. 一就3direct vt. & vi. 导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的(1)direct sb. to do sth. 指示(令)某人做某事(2)in the direction of 朝方向in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下夯基写出下列句中direct的词性及含义。a policeman stood

27、 in the middle of the road, directing the traffic. _i like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. _vt. 指挥adj. 直率的the film directed by zhang yimou is popular with young people. _he directed that we(should) keep calm in the face of danger. _vt. 导演 vt. 指示提能单句语法填空。if you had read the _ (dir

28、ect) carefully, some mistakes in the exam would have been avoided. (朗文辞典)he said hed phone you _ (direct) he got home. hearing the shot, they hurried to run _ all directions. directionsdirectlyinparticularly adv. 特别地；格外地；特殊地 (1)be particular about/over 对讲究/挑剔i am not particular 我不在乎/我不管from the part

29、icular to the universal从特殊到普遍(2)in particularparticularly尤其；特别4particular adj. 特别的；格外的；特殊的n. 细节；详细资料夯基单句语法填空。women usually dont care much about what they eat, but they are very particular _ what they wear. the company has launched several types of cars this year, and one _ particular appeals to the

30、young. (2018北京卷七选五)anger is a _ (particular) strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry. about/overinparticularly提能熟词生义。her account is correct in every particular. _ 提能单句写作。(2018全国卷)在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。when you attend your friends dinner party in china, you

31、d better behave properly, _. 细节paying attention to the chinese table manners in particularoccasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或5occasion n. 时刻，时节；时机；盛会；场合on occasion(s)偶尔；有时on the occasion of 在之际on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候on no occasion绝不；不会(用在句首时句子部分倒装)occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示“

32、(特定的)时刻”，则应用关系副词when引导；如果表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”，则应用关系副词where。夯基单句语法填空。its helpful to put children in an occasion _ they can see themselves differently. its on the festival occasions _ the family get together that he misses his later father. as he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ (occas

33、ion). wherewhenoccasionally提能单句写作。(2019江苏卷书面表达)依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。as far as im concerned, the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional chinese dress _. for such an occasion6pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解pick ones pocket 扒窃pick and choose 挑拣；挑三拣四pick up 捡(拾)起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；

34、身体好转pick up speed 加速夯基写出下列句中pick out的含义。a competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. _ it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly pick out my friend. _ having read the passage many times, i finally picked out its main idea. _ 挑出辨别出领会提能单句写作。_ you may find it hard to get rid

35、 of them你一旦染上坏习惯，你就会发现很难克服掉。once you pick up some bad habits7cut off切断；中断cut sb. off中断(电话通话)cut sth. off 打断/中断某事cut down砍掉；削减；减少cut in插嘴；强行超车cut up切碎；使伤心cut out 删掉；剪除夯基根据句意用cut短语的正确形式填空。my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. when you give a speech, youd better _ unimportant

36、 details. he bought some meat and asked her wife to _ it _ to make some dumplings. she always focused on what her friends said and seldom _. cut downcut outcutupcut in提能单句写作。when their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _. 当这些老人的孩子们住得离他们很远时，他们就感觉与世隔绝了。cut off from the world句中as

37、引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作宾语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，代指整个主句的内容，可放在主句之前、之后或中间，意为“正如，正像”。8as victor hugo once said, “laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face. ”维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”(2)as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配：as is known to everyone众所周知as is often the case情况常常如此as is said/mentioned above综上所述as is rep

38、orted in the newspaper正如报纸上报道的as an old saying goes俗话说；常言道as sb. puts it 正如某人所说(3)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。asas引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容as引导的定语从句位置比较灵活，可放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾as引导定语从句时，有“为人熟知，显然”等含义，往往表示的是一种附加说明whichwhich作为关系代词，也可指代整个主句的内容which引导的从句只能位于主句之后which引导的从句一般为较重要的评论夯基写出下列句子中as的含义。(天津卷)a

39、s the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. _ intelligent as you are, i suspect you will fail. _ (2017天津卷)as i began my own personal weight program, i was filled with the fear. _ 随着尽管当的时候(2017全国卷)there was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 f

40、eet tall. _ (2017全国卷)she is earning $6,500 a day as a model in new york. _ 因为作为提能单句语法填空。after graduating from college, i took some time off to go travelling，_ turned out to be a wise decision. (课标书面表达)_ you know, besides tasty dumplings, what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth an

41、d care. (四川高考书面表达)_ is always the case with language learning, mandarin learning also asks for lots of practice. whichasasthis is such a difficult question _ nobody can work out. this is such a difficult question _ nobody can work it out. (2019全国卷书面表达)_ is expected, i am quite qualified for the volu

42、nteer position. asthatas9unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加困难。本句中的leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语，相当于and left the family 。 现在分词作结果状语时，表示顺其自然的结果，其结果在意料之中，而“only不定式”作结果状语时，则表示出乎意料的结果。夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷)the event celebrates its 22nd anniv

43、ersary with a great show of the very best of gardening, _ (make) it one of the most popular events in gardening. they reached the company out of breath, only _ (tell) they were fired. makingto be told提能句式升级。(2019全国卷书面表达)first of all, i speak english fluently. it allows me to communicate with visitor

44、s without delay. first of all, i speak english fluently _ _. (定语从句) first of all, i speak english fluently, _ _. (分词作状语)which allows me to communicate with visitors without delay allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay3 高效演练素能提升单句语法填空1(2019江苏卷改编)they are trying to make sure that 5g te

45、rminals _ (install) by 2022 for the beijing winter olympics. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5g终端。表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时；5g终端和安装之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故填will have been installed。will have been installed2“you cant judge a book by its cover，” _ the old saying goes. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。as

46、the old saying goes“俗话说”。故填引导定语从句的关系代词as。3up to now, the program _ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 解析：考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”，句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。故填has saved。ashas saved4the retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in yushu，_ (able) the s

47、tudents to return to their classrooms. 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。the man与enable之间是主动关系，故应用其v. -ing形式enabling来作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。enabling5mother always complains that children wear _ their shoes very quickly. 解析：考查动词短语。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out“用坏；穿破；(使)筋疲力尽；耗尽”。故填out。

48、out6the sunlight is white and blinding, _ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明亮而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系，且强调一种自然的结果，所以应用动词-ing的主动形式throwing。throwing7its surprising that your brother pick _ russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 解析：考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶

49、，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up“拾起；捡起；学会”。故填up。up8there appeared an _ (astonish) look on her face on hearing the _ (astonish) story. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：听了那个令人吃惊的故事，她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look，expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等，这类动词的-ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。故填astonished；astonishing。astonishedastonish

50、ing9_ (convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _ (carry) out the secret order. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为坚信他的诚实，所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of“坚信；确信”，在此处作原因状语，要用过去分词形式；carry out“执行”；depend on sb. to do sth. “依靠某人做某事”，为固定句型。故填convinced；to carry。convincedto carry10in a sports team each player ha

51、s a clear role，and there are few occasions _ members are uncertain of their roles. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”，作定语从句的先行词，根据从句中句子结构，缺状语，故填when。when11life is by no means perfect since difficulties are unavoidable, but i _ (convince) that life

52、 is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it. 解析：考查时态和固定句型。句意：因为困难无法避免，所以生活绝不可能完美，但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情，其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that “相信；坚信”符合句意。又因整句话谓语都用了一般现在时，故空处也用一般现在时。故填am convinced。am convinced122023 will still be a difficult year for some people, _ particular

53、 those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy. 解析：考查介词短语。句意：2023年对一些人来说，将依然会是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。in particular“尤其；特别”。故填in。in13by the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease. 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：到这个女孩苏醒过来时，科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法。根据

54、句意以及时间状语by the time the girl comes back to life，故填will have discovered。可知，此处应用将来完成时。will have discovered14(山东高考)there is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：科学往往如此，它没有一个简单的答案。as is often the case“情况常常如此”为as引导的非限制性定语从句的常见搭配，故填as。15the road to the mountains has been cut _ by

55、 the snow for almost a month. 解析：考查动词短语。句意：通往山里的路已经被雪中断快一个月了。cut off“切断；中断”，为固定短语。故填off。asoff单句改错1the children quickly got boring with staying indoors. _ 2as far as i know, she enjoys cooking and often entertain her friends. _ 3i find it quite astonished that none of you like the play. _ boring bore

56、dentertain entertainsastonished astonishing4convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it. _ 5please read the direction carefully before taking medicine. _ 6you will never know how he is going to react the disturbing news. _ convincing convinceddirection directionsreact后加to单

57、句写作1直到现在，医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。(treat；deadly；disease；up to now)_ 2地震过后，政府为无家可归的人提供了食物和毯子。(the homeless)_ up to now，doctors have been able to do very little to treat this deadly disease. after the earthquake，the government provided food and blankets for the homeless. 3你要使他们相信你能够做好这项工作。(convince)_ 4正如大家知道的那

58、样，中国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。(as)_ 5他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故。(cut off；现在分词短语作结果状语)_ youll need to convince them that you are able to do the job well. as is known to us all，the chinese are rather particular about table manners. he cut off the electricity quickly，preventing an accident. 语篇填空charlie chaplin, born in a poor

59、 family, showed an 1._ (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. 2._ (unfortunate), his father died when he was young, 3._ (leave) his family even worse 4._ . but he worked very hard. in 5._ teens, he could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks, whom no one was bored of watchin

60、g. astonishingunfortunatelyleavingoffhislater on, charlie wrote, directed, produced and starred in a series of funny movies, which made people laugh at 6._ time when they felt 7._ (depress), so they could feel more content with their lives. his subtle acting made everything entertaining. the little