2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修四Unit1Womenofachievement学案含解析新人教版

1、unit 1women of achievement必备知识盘点夯基 ,bi bei zhi shi pan dian hang ji单词立体巧记写准记牢语境运用核心单词1_respect_ vt & n尊敬；尊重；敬意2_support_ n& vt支持；拥护；养活3_deliver_ vt递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)4_campaign_n运动，战役vi作战；参加运动5_worthwhile_ adj值得的；值得做的6_childhood_n童年；幼年时代7_crowd_n人群；观众vt挤满；使拥挤8_audience_n观众；听众；读者9_generation_ n一代；一辈

2、10_observe_vt观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 1tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very _worthwhile_ (值得做的) work 2 generally speaking, there is a _generation_ (一代) gap between parents and children 3the chinese people _observe_(庆祝) the spring festival from generation to generation 4in his _childhood_(

3、童年), li ming lived a happy life though his family wasnt rich 5it was very considerate of you _to deliver_ (deliver) milk to our door every morning 6the teenager from the united states was widely _respected_ (respect) for what she had done7(2020新高考卷阅读)she decided to go back to college to advance her

4、career and to be able to better _support_(养活) her family while doing something she loves: nursing8on the national day, the streets _are crowded_ (crowd) with a large number of people拓展单词1_achievement_ n成就；功绩_achieve_ vt完成；达到2_connection_n连接；关系_connect_vt连接3_organization_ n组织；机构；团体_organize_ vt组织4_be

5、have_ vt& vi举动；(举止或行为)表现_behaviour_n行为；举止；习性5_observe_ vt观察；观测；遵守_observation_n观察；观测6_argue_ vt& vi讨论；辩论；争论_argument_n争论；争辩；争吵7_inspire_ vt鼓舞；激发；启示_inspired_adj受到鼓舞的；有灵感的_inspiring_adj鼓舞人心的_inspiration_ n鼓舞；灵感8_refer_ vi谈到；查阅；参考_reference_n 提及；涉及；参考；查阅9_sickness_ n疾病；恶心_sick_adj生病的10_intend_ vt计划；打算

6、_intention_ n打算；目的；意图11_considerate_ adj 考虑周到的_consider_ v考虑；认为_consideration_n 考虑；体谅_considering_ prep考虑到1i hold the firm belief that you are bound to _achieve_ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of _achievement_(achieve) 2 the child _behaved_ so

7、 well in class that the teacher praised his good _behaviour_ in front of others (behave) 3 the rich man went abroad with the _intention_ of trying his fortune，while the poor man _intended_to learn some skills of earning money (intend) 4 listening to his _inspiring_ speech，we were _inspired_ to make

8、great efforts it gave us not only hope but also _inspiration_ (inspire)5he _argued_ against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond _argument_ that smoking was harmful to health at last, he _argued_ us out of smoking(argue) 6it is _considerate_ of you to take her illness into _consideration_(consid

9、er)联想积累：1“鼓舞；激励”动词家族inspire 鼓舞；激发encourage 鼓励；激励motivate 激发；激励stimulate 鼓舞；激励2后缀-ation 高频名词集锦inspiration 鼓舞； 灵感consideration 考虑celebration 庆祝；庆典appreciation 欣赏；感激3可加-able或-ful构成形容词的单词respectrespectable 可敬的respectful 恭敬的forgetforgettable 易被忘记的forgetful 健忘的regretregrettable 可惜的regretful 遗憾的useusable可用

10、的useful有用的；有益的短语语境助记写准记牢语境运用1_move off_离开；起程；出发2_lead/live a life_过着的生活3_crowd in_(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4_look down upon/on_蔑视；瞧不起5_refer to_查阅；参考；谈到；提及6_by chance_碰巧；凑巧7_come across_(偶然)遇见；碰见8_carry on_继续；坚持9_devoteto_献身于；专心于10_work out_解决；锻炼身体；结果是语境运用1the troublesome problems _crowd in_ on me, which ma

11、kes me distract from my work2the manager asked his staff to _carry on_ with the market research as usual when he was on his business trip3nowadays there are still many people _looking down upon/on_ those who are disabled4they all know success doesnt happen _by chance_only through hard work can we ma

12、nage to achieve our dream5when you make a speech, youd better prepare for it well in advance and not _refer to_ your notes too often6whenever he _comes across_ something meaningful during travelling, he writes it down in his notebook句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1only after her mother came to help her for the f

13、irst few months was she allowed to begin her project她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。“onlyafter引导的状语从句”置于句首，主句主谓应部分倒装。1(2018全国卷书面表达)只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪之后你才能表现得体。only after you have a better understanding of chinese table manners _can you behave properly_2once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the

14、 chimps in laboratories我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。2(2017全国卷书面表达)一旦你决定参加中国剪纸展，请不要犹豫，一定要让我知道。_once you decide to take part in_ the chinese paper-cutting show, please dont hesitate to let me know3suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at t

15、hat time我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。“it hits/hit sb从句”表示“某人突然想起”。3(江西卷)他突然意识到他把钥匙忘在办公室了。_it suddenly hit him that_ he had left his keys in the office核心素养精讲层练 he xin su yang jing jiang ceng lian1behave vi& vt 举动；(举止或行为)表现词汇拓展behavio(u)r n举止；行为用法归纳(1)behave oneself守规矩；举止有礼behave well/badly to/towards sb

16、对某人好/差(2)well-behaved adj 表现好的badly-behaved adj表现差的(3)mind ones behavior注意某人举止层级训练夯基单句语法填空。personally, it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude _to/towards_ others and lifestudents should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave _themselves_ (they)提能单句写作。(2018全国卷书面表达)就我个人

17、而言，我们大家都应该注意公共场所的举止。as far as im concerned, all of us should _mind our behaviour in public places_2observe vt观测；观察；遵守；庆祝词汇拓展observation n观察；观测observatory n天文台；气象台用法归纳(1)observe sbdo sth观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的全过程)observe sbdoing sth观察到某人在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe that 观察到(2)observe the speed limit/local customs 遵

18、守时速限制规定/当地的风俗(3)observe christmas day庆祝圣诞节under observation在监视下；受观察名师点津在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb/sth is observed to do sth。he observed someone open the doorsomeone is observed to open the door他注意到有人打开了门。巧学助记各种“看”之口诀看场电影用see，读书、看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch; observe细观察；一时注意notice。层级训

19、练夯基写出下列句中observe的含义。though having lived abroad for years, many chinese still observe the traditional customs_遵守_it is a tradition for the people here to observe the spring festival_庆祝_(2019天津卷)we can observe that artificial inteligence has already made an impact on our lives in many ways_观察_the thie

20、f was observed to open the window and run away_注意到_提能单句写作。(江苏书面表达)in a word, there are so many disadvantages of internet voting that it is not worth trusting therefore, rules _should be worked out and strictly observed_总之，网上投票有很多缺点，不值得信任。因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。3respect vt尊敬；尊重n敬意；方面归纳拓展(1)respect sb for (do

21、ing) sth因(做)某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for尊重give/send ones respect to sb问候某人out of respect for sb出于对某人的尊敬(3)in respect of with respect to 就而言；关于；至于in the respect/in some respects在这方面/在某些方面层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷书面表达)in china, we attach great importance to _respecting_ (respect) the elderly夯基完成句子。chin

22、ese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, _out of respect for farmers labor_(出于对农民劳动的尊重)提能熟词生义。china is developing very rapidly in all respects and were all proud of our motherland_方面_夯基单句改错。chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice, out

23、 of the respect for farmers labor_去掉the_with respect of your other suggestions, i am not yet able to tell you our decision_within_提能词汇转换/句式升级。we respect our english teacher her modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on uswe _show respect for_ our english teacher _whose modesty and good be

24、haviour make a deep impression on us_(respect n；升级为定语从句)4argue vi& vt讨论；辩论词汇拓展argument n 争论；论据用法归纳(1)argue with sbabout/over sth同某人争论某事argue for/against sth据理力争/反对某事argue sbinto/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事argue that 主张；认为(2)beyond argument 无可争论温馨提示表示“说服做”的其他表达形式还有：persuade sbto do sthpersuade sbinto

25、doing sthconvince sbto do sth talk sbinto doing sth层级训练夯基单句语法填空。how i regretted arguing _with_ her about the important question, which made both of us unhappyafter a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without _argument_ (argue)提能一句多译。我们想方设法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳的。we tried many ways _to ar

26、gue him into following_ our advice, but in vain(argue)we tried many ways _to persuade him to follow_ our advice, but in vain(persuade)we tried many ways _to talk him into following_ our advice, but in vain(talk)5support vt& n支持；拥护；赡养词汇拓展supporter n支持者suportive adj同情的；支持的用法归纳(1)support a family 赡养家庭s

27、upport sb in (doing) sth在(做)某事方面支持某人support oneself 自力更生(2)in support of sb/sth支持或支援某人/某物with ones support 在某人的支持下层级训练夯基单句语法填空。the government _supported_ (support) the unions in their demand for a minimum wage_with_ his wifes support, mr wang contributed a lot of money to the people in the stricken

28、areahis suggestions put forward at the meeting _were supported_ by his _supporters_(support)(2017天津卷)he is always _supportive_ (support) whenever she is in trouble, he is there for her提能熟词生义。can you give some examples to support your argument?_证实_提能单句写作。(2019天津卷)tom is so independent that he never a

29、sks his parents opinion _unless he wants their support_汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。6intend vt打算；计划词汇拓展intention n目的；意图用法归纳(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth/for sth专门为；专门给had intended to do sth(intend to have done)原来打算做某事(2)with the intention of抱有的目的/打算

30、层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(北京卷书面表达)im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday i intend _to join/joining_ (join) the dragon boat training campthe school being built at present is said to be intended _for_ the disabled childrenthis program was set up with an _intention_ (intend) of providing he

31、lp to homeless people提能一句多译。(2018北京卷书面表达)这所大学以其面向国际学生的语言和文化课程而闻名。the university is known for its language and culture courses _which are intended for international students_ (定语从句)the university is known for its language and culture courses _intended for international students_ (分词作定语)7deliver vt递送；

32、生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)词汇拓展delivery n投递；送货；分娩；讲演用法归纳(1)deliver sth(to sb)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver sbof a baby为某人接生deliver a speech/lecture/talk发表演讲 生孩子(2)express delivery 快递巧学助记层级训练夯基单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)please pay for goods on _delivery_(deliver)提能完成句子。(天津高考)his parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out

33、 the garbage and _delivering newspapers_他的父母总是让他给花园锄草、将生活垃圾携带出去和分发报纸。if you decide to _deliver a speech_，please make it brief如果你要发表演讲，请讲简短一点。it was lucky that she _was delivered of_ a healthy baby幸运的是，她生下了一个健康的婴儿。8refer to谈到，提到；参考，查阅；指的是归纳拓展(1)refer to 查阅/参考refer to as 把当作(2)reference n 言及；提及；参考；查阅i

34、n/with reference to 关于reference books参考书巧学助记when i meet new words i dont know, i often refer to/consult the dictionaryif you dont know a word, you can look the word up in a dictionary, too当遇到不认识的生词时，我经常查词典。如果你不认识一个单词，你也可以查词典。层级训练夯基写出下列句中refer to的含义。(四川高考)what does the underlined word “it” in the las

35、t paragraph refer to？_指的是_if you dont know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary_查阅_your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test_参考_we have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again_提到_提能单句写作。(天津高考书面表达)课本和字典可以用作参考书而杂志可

36、作为阅读材料。the textbooks and dictionaries can _be used as reference books_ while the magazines serve as reading materials9look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起归纳拓展look up to 尊敬；仰视look forward to 盼望；期待look into 调查；观察；窥视look up 抬头看；查阅look back on 回忆；回顾look out (for) 注意；留意；留神()look through 浏览；仔细查看巧学助记层级训练夯基用look的相关短语

37、填空。no matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _looking up to_ you wishing they were that highwe shouldnt _look down upon/on_ the disabled; on the contrary, we should help them i _looked through_ todays newspaper but i found nothing importanti like to _look back on_ my high scho

38、ol days, which were the happiest in my life(四川高考)i often _look up_ the words i dont know in the dictionary or on the internet提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances meanwhile, _im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible_我热烈欢迎你和你的演出。同时，我期待着尽

39、快收到你的回信。10once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。(1)once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就”。(2)若once引导的从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。层级训练夯基完成句子。_once you begin to do something_ (一旦你开始做事情)，you must carry on with it, otherwise you wil

40、l never achieve anythingyou will be successful in the interview _once you have confidence_ (一旦你有自信心)提能句式升级。once it is lost, the good chance may never come again_once lost _，the good chance may never come again(省略)11suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that t

41、ime我突然想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。本句中it hit me从句是习惯用语，意为“我忽然想起(到)”，其中hit意为“忽然想到；偶然发现；找到”。归纳拓展it occurs to sbthat(某人)突然想到it strikes sbthat(某人)突然想到it happens that碰巧层级训练夯基单句语法填空。_it_ hit him that he lost his key in the officeit happened _that_ they spent their childhood in the same village提能一句多译。(全国卷书面表达)我突

42、然想到我忘记我们的约定了。_it hit me that_ i had forgotten our appointment_it occurred to me that_ i had forgotten our appointment_it struck me that_ i had forgotten our appointment高效演练素能提升 gao xiao yan lian su neng ti sheng单句语法填空1_observe_(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the la

43、b解析：考查祈使句。句意：在实验室里做实验时，一定要仔细观察是否有什么变化发生。句中if引导宾语从句，设空处为主句动词，且表示祈使语气，故用动词原形observe，构成祈使句。2(天津卷，14)i hate it when she calls me at workim always too busy to carry_on_a conversation with her解析：考查动词短语。句意：我讨厌她在我工作的时候给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on“继续；坚持；进行”。故填on。3an artist who was recently traveling on a fe

44、rry to the southern island discovered _by_chance a long lost antique greek vase解析：考查介词短语。句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意外地发现了一个丢失久远的古希腊花瓶。by chance“偶然”。故填by。4the international agreement，_intended_(intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on february 27解析：考查分词短语作定语

45、。根据“be intended to do”可知此处填过去分词intended。5(江苏卷)the publication of great expectations, which _was_ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：远大前程这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。空格处与后面的reviewed和praised一起构成定语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语strengthened

46、判断这里用一般过去时；定语从句的关系词which指代主句的the publication of great expectations，主语核心词是publication，故be动词用was。6if you come _across_ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price解析：考查动词短语。句意：如果你发现自行车有瑕疵但还想买，可以要求店员降价。come across“(偶然)发现”。故填across。7(课标全国卷)trust is a learned_behavior

47、/behaviour_(behave) that we gain from past experiences解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的a learned可知此处应填名词，两种拼写方式behavior/behaviour均正确。8the internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need _delivered_(deliver) to them quickly and cheaply解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网给学生们提供了让他们所需的材料迅速廉价地传递给他们的机会。句中they need为定语从句，修饰

48、materials，并且使用了have sthdone结构，故用delivered作宾语补足语。9after the strong typhoon “haiyan” visited the philippines, gone _were_(be) the beauty and many other things解析：考查主谓一致。这里考查了一个倒装句，句中的主语为the beauty and many other things，故谓语动词用复数形式。根据句意可知用一般过去时。句意：强台风“海燕”经过菲律宾之后，美丽的风景和其他许多东西一去不复返了。故填were。10on november 11

49、, communities hold ceremonies and parades _to observe_(observe) veterans day in america解析：考查不定式。句意：在美国十一月十一日，很多社团举办仪式和游行庆祝退伍军人节。根据句意和句子结构填to observe作目的状语。11where did you go on national day?jiuzhai valleyi _had intended_(intend) to go to france, but the expense was too high解析：考查时态。过去完成时表示“本打算去法国(却没去)

50、”。故填过去完成时had intended。12to their disappointment，dr wang gave a speech about the economy without even a passing _reference_(refer) to the problem of unemployment解析：考查词性转换。句意：令他们失望的是，王博士只是做了一个关于经济方面的演讲，根本都没有提及失业方面的问题。冠词a后要用名词reference。13all we need _is_(be) a small piece of land where we can plant var

51、ious kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据表语a small piece of land可知谓语用单数，而根据从句的时态可知所填词用一般现在时is。14(2020新高考卷阅读)she supported _herself_(she) through college解析：考查固定短语。support oneself“自力更生”。故填herself。15i always take fuel consumption into _consideration_(consider

52、) when buying a car解析：考查固定短语。takeinto consideration“把考虑在内”。故填consideration。单句改错1it is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest_forof_2he remained modesty even though he achieved a great deal in the field of science_modestymodest_3the international agreement, inten

53、ding to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on february 1_intendingintended_4they were observed enter the managers office last night_observed后加to_5at that time, lin qiaozhi was one of the most famous medical specialist in china_specialistspecialists_6i dont thi

54、nk it worthwhile devote so much time to discussing the matter_devotedevoting或devote前加to_单句写作1我说服她不要在如此糟糕的天气里出去。(argue)_i argued her out of going out in such bad weather_2提高工厂工人的工作条件是值得做的事情。(worthwhile；condition)_it is worthwhile to improve the working conditions for factory workers_3作为一名学生你应该谦虚，不应该瞧不起那些知道得比你少的同学。(modest；look down upon)_as a student，you should be modest and not look down upon the classmates who dont know a