2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版

1、必修二unit 2the olympic games1 必备知识盘点夯基2 核心素养精讲层练3 高效演练素能提升1 必备知识盘点夯基单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1_ n. 祖国；本国2_ vt. 取代；替换；代替3_ vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管4_ adj. 物理的；身体的5_ vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货6_ vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 homelandreplacechargephysicalbargaindeserve写准记牢核心单词7_ vt. 罚款8_ n. 奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9_ vt. 做东；主办n. 主人10_ adj. 古代

2、的；古老的11_ n. 运动员；运动选手12_ vt. 值得；应当(受到) finemedalhostancientathletedeserve语境运用1i believe chinese _ (运动员) will do well in the international marathon. 2(2020全国卷)the _ (主人) or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. 3i bought a dress for only 10 dollars

3、in a sale; it was a real _ (便宜货). athleteshostbargain语境运用4the scientist made great contributions to science, so he _ (deserve) giving so many awards. 5if youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting _ (fine). 6we kno

4、w playing computer games for a long time can harm ones _ (physics) health. deservedfinedphysical写准记牢拓展单词1_ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的 _ n. 规则；规章制度2_ vi. 比赛；竞争 _ n. 竞争；比赛 _ adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的 _ n. 竞争者3_ vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳 _ n. 准入；入场费；承认 regularregulationcompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitoradmitadmission写准记牢拓展单词

5、4_ n. 责任；职责 _ adj. 有责任心的5_ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 _ v. 愚弄n. 傻瓜；愚人6_ n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿 _ adj. 自愿的；志愿的 responsibilityresponsiblefoolishfoolvolunteervoluntary写准记牢拓展单词7_ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告 _ n. 广告 _ n. 广告商8_ n. 疼痛；痛苦 _ adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的 _ adj. 无痛的；轻松的 advertiseadvertisementadvertiserpainpainfulpainless写

6、准记牢拓展单词9_ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的 _ v. & n. 希望 _ adj. 充满希望的 hopelesshopehopeful语境运用1she is in a _ situation, and she _ that someone will come and help her put through. (hope) 2all the excited _ who are relatively _ are _ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the _. (compete)3up till now _ to college is

7、 gained by exam only. if you cannot pass the exam，you will not be _ to college. (admit) hopelesshopescompetitorscompetitive competing competitionadmissionadmitted语境运用4_ are supposed to be honest with the _. if you _ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan. (advertise)5a la

8、rge number of _ from the university _ to teach in the remote villages. their _ work is well worth praising. (volunteer) 6well be _ for your safety and you need to take _ for your actions. (responsible) advertisersadvertisementadvertisevolunteersvolunteervoluntaryresponsibleresponsibility联想积累：1双写辅音字母

9、的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitted/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan：planned/planned/planningrefer：referred/referred/referringprefer：preferred/preferred/preferring2-less否定后缀hopeless adj. 绝望的；没有希望的homeless adj. 无家可归的endless adj. 无止境的useless adj. 没有用的breathless adj. 上气不接下气的3与“运动”有关

10、的名词汇总athlete运动员coach教练referee裁判员professional专业选手；职业运动员amateur业余选手短语语境助记写准记牢1_ 参加；参与2_ 代表；象征；表示3_ 也；又；还4_ 主管；看管5_ 做交易6_ 被接纳进入；被录取 take part instand foras well asin chargemake a bargain be admitted to写准记牢7_ 计算出；设计出；解决；结果；锻炼8_ 除了9_ 陆续地；一个接一个地10_ 代替11_ 拾起；捡起；用车接某人12_ 事实上 work outapart fromone after anot

11、hertake the place ofpick upas a matter of fact语境运用1after the teachers positive encouragement, all the students _ the discussion. 2if there is something wrong with the machine, you must report it at once to the engineer _. 3students went out of the classroom _ when the class was over. 4(2020新高考卷阅读)hi

12、s judgment and references are decidedly american, _ his delicate stomach. took part inin chargeone after anotheras well as语境运用5as is known to us, the letters bbc _ british broadcasting company. 6_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes. 7id appreciate it if

13、you can _ my sister at four oclock at the airport. 8_ ，there must be failures in our life, but we should be optimistic all the time. stand forapart frompick upas a matter of fact句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1i lived in what you call “ancient greece”. . 我生活在你们所说的古希腊。what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所的地方”。1我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。im at

14、tracted by _ in your letter. what you described背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句；型，表示“也不这样”。2如果你不参加这次会议，我也不去。if you dont attend the meeting, _. nor/neither will i背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3this is important because the m

15、ore you speak english, the better your english will become. 这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。“the比较级( )，the比较级( )”意为“越，就越”。3(2020全国卷阅读)这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。its true, _ _ time has wings. the older i get，the more i feel 背会原句知晓考点我会仿用4 t h e r e s a s m u c h competition among countries to host the olympics as

16、 to win olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as as “ 像 一样，同 一样”4(全国卷书面表达)我希望我的简历和要求的一样正规，因为它要被寄送到一家国际公司。i hope my resume is _ _ because it will be delivered to an international company. as formal as required 2 核心素养精讲层练competitor n. 比赛者；竞争者competitive adj. 有竞争力的competition n. 竞争1compete vi.

17、比赛；竞争compete in 参与比赛/竞争compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争/对抗/比赛compete for 为而竞争as the youngest competitor, i had to compete in the writing competition with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. i must be very competitive to be the winner. 作为最年轻的竞争对手，我不得不与其他20名优秀学生一起参加年度写作奖的写作比赛。我必须很有竞争力才能成

18、为赢家。夯基单句语法填空。(2019浙江卷)aggressive wildfire control has left california forests crowded with small trees that compete _ big trees _ resources (资源). _ (compete)more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. withforto compete(2019全国卷语法填空)when they were free

19、from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. as a matter of fact, no one can entirely keep away from the _ (compete) world. competitioncompetitive提能单句写作。(2018天津卷书面表达)我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。_ the world ad

20、olescent robotics competition. we can compete with students from other universities inadmission n. 允许进入；承认；入场费2admit v. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳(1)be admitted as/to be 作为被接受be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)(2)admit that 承认admit doing/having done sth. 承认做/做过某事it is admitted that 人们公认夯基单句语法填空。(2017天津卷书面表达)for exa

21、mple, i have successfully got _ (admit) as a volunteer for the 13th national games, which is scheduled to be held at the end of this august. the young man had to admit _ (drive) without a driving permit. (牛津高阶)she failed to gain _ (admit) to the university of her choice. admitteddriving/having drive

22、nadmission 提能熟词生义。(2019全国卷书面表达)the music festival will be shown in the hall which can admit 1,600 students. _ gates open at 1030 a. m. and the admission is free. _ 容纳入场费提能单句写作。_ the house really deserves buying, because all its wide windows _ the room. 人们公认这个房子的确值得购买，因为它所有的大窗户都使光线透进室内。it is admitted

23、 thatadmit light into3replace vt. 取代；代替；替换；把放回原处replace a with/by b用b代替atake the place of/take ones place 代替；取代in place of 取代(介词短语)instead of 代替(介词短语)夯基单句语法填空。(2019全国卷)ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing (哄) the animal to him. nervousness and fear _ (replace) with joy. 提能熟词生义。she replaced the boo

24、ks after reading and fell asleep. _ were replaced将放回原处提能一句多译。找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。it would be difficult to find a man _. it would be difficult to find a man to _. it would be difficult to find a man to _ _. in place of the present managerreplace the present managertake the place of the present manager

25、4charge vi. & vt. 收费；控诉；充电n. 费用；主管(1)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪charge sb. for sth. 因为收取某人费用(2)take charge of 掌管(表动作)in charge of 掌管(表状态)in the charge of 由负责或看护free of charge(for free) 免费(1)charge和accuse 都有“指控；控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)in charge of 往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge

26、of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的还有：in the possession of，in possession of；in control of, in the control of等。夯基单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)as long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you _ delivery. its hard to make a decision who would be the proper person _ charge of the factory. two women have been charged _ kidnapp

27、ing a newborn baby. you can play football in the stadium free _ charge if you are a member. forinwithof提能句型转换。the woman taking charge of the company was charged with gambling. the woman _ the company _ gambling. in charge ofwas accused of提能单句写作。(2017天津卷满分作文)during the period of two weeks, we held a

28、series of activities on study and sports, a few of which _ _. 在两周的时间里，我们举办了一系列关于学习和运动的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。(全国卷书面表达)我想知道这六周的课程您会向我收费多少。_ were in the charge of english students i wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course. (1)deserven. 应该得到(好的结果或坏的报应)deserve a rest/break/holiday 应该得到休息/假

29、期(2)deserve to do sth. 应该做；值得做(3)deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意5deserve vt. 值得；应当(受到)deserve后跟v. -ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deservedoingdeserveto be done(有同样用法的动词还有：need，want，require意为“需要”)。夯基单句语法填空。he doesnt deserve _ (win) any respect from anybody ju

30、stbecause he does not know how to respect others. there is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _ (punish). to winpunishment/punishing/to be punished提能一句多译。你在会上提到的这个建议值得考虑。this suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves _. this suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserv

31、es _. this suggestion you put forward at the meeting deserves _. considerationconsideringto be considered6take part in 参加；参与(1)take part in 通常指参加有组织的重大活动，并在其中起积极作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)take an active part in 积极参加(3)participate in/join in参加，参与take part in指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(become a member

32、of)join (sb. ) in指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众夯基补全句子。it goes without saying that _ (积极参加社会活动) can broaden our horizons. any student who is interested in this activity _ (欢迎参加). 夯基单句改错。any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in

33、. _ taking an active part in social activitiesis welcome to take part去掉第二个in提能单句写作。(2017全国卷书面表达)our team will _ _ such as _ on behalf of school. 我们团队将参加各种各样的活动，例如代表我们学校参加一些全国性比赛。take part in a variety of activities participating in some national competitions7stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍stand by站在旁边；袖手

34、旁观stand out突出；显眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立；不依靠他人夯基写出下列句中stand for的含义。(全国卷)with a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. _ in china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. _ we should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom. _ i wi

35、ll not stand for behavior of that kind in my house. _ 代表，是的意思象征；代表支持；主张容忍提能选用上述短语填空。after several rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent spoken english. good heavens! how could you _ and allow such a thing to happen!children should learn to _ rather than just depend on the

36、ir parents. stood outstand bystand on their own feet8as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)(1)as well as多用作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，表示“除之外”“不但而且”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)as well as也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和一样好”。(3)may/might as well do sth. (had better do sth. )意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。当“a as well as b”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与a在人称和数

37、方面保持一致。夯基单句语法填空。you cant expect her to do the housework as well as _ (look)after the children. as well as _ (know)some russian，she speaks english very well. mr. smith as well as his wife and daughters，_ (be)going to visit beijing next week. lookknowingis提能词汇升级。(2018全国卷书面表达)in my view, it is a good i

38、dea to bring a bunch of flowers and a box of chocolatesin my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers _ a box of chocolatesas well as9used to过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)(1)否定形式：used not to动词原形usednt to动词原形did not use to动词原形didnt use to动词原形(2)疑问形式：used主语to动词原形did主语useto动词原形(3)there used to be 过去曾经有；过

39、去曾存在(4)be used to do sth. 被用来做be used to doing sth. 习惯于夯基单句语法填空。(2018全国卷阅读)good morning. britains susanna reid is used to _ (grill)guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. (201

40、8全国卷阅读表达)an important part of its corn is used to _ (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle. grillingfeed提能完成句子。i _ , but i gave up a couple of years ago. 我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。(牛津高阶)we _ the noise from the traffic now. 现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。(牛津高阶) _ at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。used to smokeare used toim not used to eat

41、ing so much(1)句型“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“sobe动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。10no other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！(3)句型“so it is (was) with/it is (was) the same with另一主语”既能表示肯定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下情况：上文有两个分句；上文有两个

42、(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有肯定也有否定。(4)句型“so主语be动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实，其中的so作“不错；确实如此”讲。(5)“主语doso”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。夯基句型转换。tom can speak french and his brother can speak, too. tom can speak french and _. if you dont attend the meeting, i wont, either. if you

43、dont attend the meeting, _. so can his brotherneither/nor will ithey didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. so it was with us. they didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. _. 夯基单句改错。if you cycle to school tomorrow, so do i. _ it was the same with us

44、do will提能完成句子。jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。(2019全国卷)the most famous designers are chinese, _ ，and _. 最出名的设计师是中国人，模特们也是中国人，而且顾客也都是中国人。nor/neither will tomso are the modelsso are the consumersmary was born in australia and she lived in the united states. _ 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，

45、在美国居住。简也是。putin has been named the worlds most powerful person by forbes magazine for the third year in a row. _ 普京在连续三年中第三年被评为福布斯全球最具权力人物。确实是。so it was with jane. /it was the same with jane. so he has. he asked me to come and _. 他让我来，于是我就来了。i did so本句中的the more , the better 意为“越多就越好”。11this is impo

46、rtant because the more you speak english, the better your english will become. 这很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。(1)“the比较级(主语谓语)，the比较级(主语谓语)”意为“越就越”。(广东高考写作)the less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn. 老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。(2)“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，表示自身程度的变化。more and more c

47、ars are running in the streets today, in which case, more and more waste gas will be sent into the air. 如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种情况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。“the比较级( )，the比较级( )”结构中，第一个“the比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。夯基单句语法填空。the harder you work, the _ (great) progress you will make. the more careful yo

48、u are, the _ (few) mistakes you will make. 提能单句写作。(2018北京卷书面表达) _ _ ，_ you are interested in it. 你对我们的传统文化的了解越多，你就对它越感兴趣。greaterfewerthe more you know about our traditional culture the more提能翻译句子。(2018浙江卷阅读)the stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels o

49、ut. _可循环使用的袋子越结实，它的使用年限越长，它就能抵消更多的塑料袋的使用。3 高效演练素能提升单句语法填空1what a pity! i missed the voice of china last night. dont worry. it _ (broadcast) again this weekend. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么遗憾，我昨天错过了中国之声。不用担心，这个周末又要重播了。根据句意，用的是将来时态。it指代的是the voice of china 和broadcast 是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态will be broadcast。will be

50、 broadcast2he admitted _ (cheat) in the exam. thats why he was not admitted _ universities or colleges. 解析：考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：他承认在考试中作弊。这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admit sb. to/into “准许入学”。故填cheating/having cheated；to/into。cheating/having cheatedto/into3its better for you to lose weight by ta

51、king exercise every morning. i think your suggestion deserves _ (try). 解析：考查非谓语动词。deserve“值得”，deserve to be donedeserve doing“值得被做”。故填trying/to be tried。trying/to be tried4(2019江苏卷改编)the musician along with his band members _ (give)ten performances in the last three months. 解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个

52、月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has given。has given5eating properly and exercising _ (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life. 解析：考查副词。句意：合理饮食加上经常锻炼能使人健康长寿。regularly“经常

53、地”，修饰动词exercise要用副词。故填regularly。regularly6i regret to inform you that your brother is just the one well get someone _ (replace). 解析：考查固定句型。句意：很抱歉通知你，那个我们要找人替换的人就是你哥哥。replace的宾语是定语从句中省略掉的关系代词that或who。get sb. to do sth. “让某人做某事”。故填to replace。to replace7(2020新高考卷阅读)if this fellow participant is going t

54、o eat more, so _ i. 解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果这个参与者吃得更多，我也会。so will i相当于i will eat more too。故填will。8(2020新高考卷语法填空)museums must compete _ peoples spare time and money with other museums. 解析：考查介词。compete for with “为了而与竞争”。故填for。willfor9(2018全国卷阅读)you will be able to take part _ a number of activities from canoei

55、ng to wild camping on dartmoor. 解析：考查介词。句意：在达特穆尔，你能参加很多活动从独木舟到野外宿营。take part in“参加”。故填in。in10(2017天津)nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 解析：考查主谓一致和语态。句意：如今，骑行与慢跑、游泳一起被认为是最全面的运动方式之一。当主语后面接由along with引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语(cycling)保持一

56、致；cycling与regard之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is regarded。is regarded单句改错1not only is the teacher amazed at the newly-built stadium, and his students get surprised. _ 2who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?_ 3being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesnt necessa

57、rily mean you will succeed in your future life. _ and but去掉第一个theadmitted后加to/into4to prepare for the coming competition, we need to practice hard in a regular basis. _ 5when the chinese sailor travelled to england，he picked out some spoken english. _ 6the more you talk to the children, the less the

58、y listen. _ in onout up they后加will单句写作1我的妈妈很擅长与卖者们讲价，并且对便宜货很有眼光。my mother is good at _ _ (bargain)bargaining with sellers about prices and has an eye for bargains. 2他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(1)_ _ (in the charge of)(2)_ _ (take charge of)(3)_ _ (in charge of)the computer company cant be in the charge

59、of him because it is beyond his ability. he cant take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. he cant be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. 3他也被选中参加奥运会了。(as well)_ 4如果你不出席会议，我也不去。(neither/nor倒装结构)_ 5你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越熟练。(the more ，the m

60、ore )_ he was selected to take part in the olympic games as well. if you dont attend the meeting，neither/nor will i. the more time you devote to practicing your spoken english，the more fluent your spoken english will become. 语篇填空pausanias and li yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (differ