外研版必修四短语重点句

1、初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析Book 4 Module 1 .1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) with+ 宾语 +介词短语除外别无选择 ;只要30.place an order订购2.alternative energy可代替能源31.carry out an operation做手术3.an alternative plan替代方案32.be optimistic about.对乐观的4.loadwith sth.给 装某物33.in shap

2、e处于良好状态 ,在形状上load the truck with coal给汽车装上煤34.in the shape of以 .形状;呈形5.be on fire着火 (强调状态 )35.out of shape变形 ,走样6.catch fire失火 (强调动作 ,无被动语态 )36.look out ！小心，当心7.set fire to sth放火烧某物Watch out! ;Be careful! Take care!8.command sb to do sth命令某人做某事37.for a start首先9.commandthat (that 从句中要用 should+ 动38.to

3、 start with = to begin with首先, 第一词原形 , should 可省略 )39.from the start10.free of charge免费 ,不花钱= from the beginning从开头 , 从开始11.in charge of负责，管理40.on the way out即将被淘汰 ; 即将过时12.in the charge of由 负责41.cant too 或 never too“ 不可能太 .”,13.take charge of负责管理 ,负责照顾“再怎么 .也不过分”14.be charged with充满42.Not all =All

4、not并非所有的15.attach sth to sth把某物固定 /附在某物上Module 216.attach oneself to参加 ;和 在一起 ,缠着1.be on display展览17.be attached to连在 上 ; 附属于 .;be on show系在上be on exhibition18.attach importance/value to sth.2.permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事认为某事很重要 / 有价值3.permit doing sth允许做某事19.for sure肯定地 ,有把握地4.provide sb with sth为某人提

5、供某物20.sb. is sure to do sth某人一定 /肯定做某事provide sth for sb21.be sure + that-clause确信 ,相信5.sth impress sb某物给某人留下影响22.make sure of /about sth确保sb be impressed by23.make sure + that-clause确保6.impress sth on sb使某人铭记24.sb. run out of sth某人用完了某东西= impress sb with sth25.sth. run out某物用完了 (没有了 )7.sth is impre

6、ssed on ones mind26.rely on/upon依靠 ,信赖 ;取决于某事被印在脑海里27.rely on it that指望 .,对不怀疑8.have/leave/make/ a impression on sb28.get rid of=rid of摆脱 ,丢掉 ; 除去 ,赶走 ,消给某人留下的印象灭29. with + 复合宾语结构 ,常用的结构形式有 : with+ 宾语 +现在分词 ( 强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) with+ 宾语 +过去分词 ( 强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生 ) with+ 宾语 +形容词 ( 强调宾语的

7、特性和状态 ) with+ 宾语 +副词 with+ 宾语 +不定式 (不定式动作尚未发生)9.be convenient to sb对某人方便10.It is convenient for sb对某人方便11.It is convenient to do sth做某事方便12.be convenient for sth对某事方便13.get around=get about到处旅游 ;四处走动14.be connected to/with与 .相连 , 接通15.be stuck in困住 ,动不了16.get dressed穿衣get washed洗脸初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学

8、学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析get lost迷路get married结婚get charged充电get separated被分散17.in no time马上 ,一会儿18.on time按时in time及时19.once upon a time从前20.at the same time与此同时at one time曾经 , 一度 ,从前有个时期at no time决不 ,在任何时候都不21.be worth doing值得做

9、.be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing =sth is worthyof beingdone = sth is worthy to be done22.“祈使句 + and + 简单句”可以改为if 条件句Think hard, and youllhave an idea. 使劲想你就会有主意。23. “祈使句 + or +简单句”也可以改为 if 条件句Listen to me, or you wont understand. = ?24.under construction正在建设之中25.be limited to局限于

10、.26.in rush hours处于交通高峰期27.react to对 产生反应react with sth.与某物起 （化学） 反应28.occur to sb( 主意或想法突然 )浮现与脑中 ,被想起 ,被想到29.It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到It occurs to sb that30.have sth done请别人做某事31.keep cool保持冷静keep quiet保持安静keep still不动keep silent保持沉默32.no way肯定不 , 没门儿（用于句首时， 句子要倒装）4.involve sb in允许某人参与5.involv

11、e oneself in积极参与6.be/get involved in被卷入到 .之中7.more than不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 ,超过 100more than surprised十分 /非常 吃惊more than 与其说 不如说 (强调前者 )He was more an artist than a writer.8.on guard(保持 )警惕 ;值班 ,站岗9.on holiday度假on leave休班on duty值班10.hold up举起 ,抬起 ,承受住 ,支撑11.hold back阻挡hold on等会儿 , 坚持hold out维

12、持12.give away泄露 ,出卖 ,暴露 ,让步 ,赠送 ,捐赠13.give off发出 (烟、光、热、气味等 )14. give out 发出 ;放出 (消息、声音等 ); 用完 ,耗尽15.mind reader能看透别人心思的人16.make a deal达成协议 ,做成交易17.communicate with sb和某人交流18.be busy with sth忙于某事19.shake hands with sb和某人握手20.stare at sb/sth注视着某人 /某物21.stare into the distance凝视着远方22.request sb to do

13、sth要求某人做某事23.request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事24.do sb a favour帮某人一个忙25.ask sb a favour请某人帮个忙26.in favour of赞成27.lift up举起 ;太高 ;吊起28. up and down上上下下 up and down前前后后 up and down处处= here and there up and down来来往往29.by accident偶然地 ,无意地Module 3Module 41.vary in在方面不同1.experiment with sth.用某物实验2.vary f

14、rom to从 .到变化2.experiment on sth.对某物进行实验3. vary with随着 .而变化 ,因 .而不同初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析3. carry out performconductan experiment 做实验domake4.make a breakthrough取得重大突破 (进展 )5.convert A into/to B把A转换成 B6.take th

15、e place of = replace取代 ,代替7.in place of取代 ,代替 (介词短语 )8.instead of代替 ,而不是 ( 介词短语 )9. a quantity of + 不可数名词 ,谓语动词用单数10. quantities of+ 可数名词复数 ,谓语动词用复数 quantities of+ 不可数名词 ,谓语动词用复数11. bring up抚育 ;教养 ,呕吐 ,提出 (话题等 )12.bring down降低bring about导致 ,引起bring back归还 ;恢复 ;回想bring in赚 (钱 );带进 ;传入13.search for寻找1

16、4.search sb/sp搜查某人或某地15.in search of寻求 /寻找16.as a result of由于 .的结果as a result因此 ,结果17.owing tothanks to由于due tobecause of18.the key to的关键the answer to the question问题的答案notes to the text课文注释an end to the meeting会议的结束the entrance to the building大厦的入口19.export sth to出口某物到20.the second most important第二重

17、要的21.be interested in对感兴趣22.graduate from .从 .(地方 )毕业23.escape from (out of)+sp.从某地逃脱 ;逃走escape from reality逃避现实24.have a narrow escape九死一生25.a fire escape紧急出口 ;安全门26.clear up(天气 )放晴 ;整理 ;收拾27.be known for因 .而出名 /闻名be known an以 而知名 ,著称be known to为所知28.earn ones living谋生= make a livingget/gain a livi

18、ng谋生比较： live/lead a life过着 .的生活29.come to power掌权 ;执政30.take power取得政权in power当权 ,执政out of one s power不能胜任 ,力所不及= beyond ones power31.It is possible that .可能32.It s certain that.一定.=sb/sth is certain to doIt s certain that you ll succeed. = ?33.It s likely that可能 .=sb/sth is likely to doIt slikely t

19、hat he is doing his homework. =34.It seems that好像=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =?35.at war在交战中36.be diagnosed with被诊断出 , 患有37.become the voice of成为 的代言人38.partly because of一部分因为Module 51.surround sb withsb用某人包围某人be surrounded by sb被某人所包围in the surrounding在周围环境2.a narrow escap

20、e九死一生3.in the distance在远处 ,在远方from a distance从一定距离 ,从远处at a distance在一定距离处 ,隔一段距离keep sb at a distance对某人冷淡 ;与某人保持距离4. at the edge of 在 的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）on the edge of 在 边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域）5.at least = at the least至少6.not in the least = not all一点也不7.at most = at the most至多8.be heavy with有大量的9.make a detour

21、绕道而行10.have four weeks off休四周假初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析初中数学、数学试卷、初中数学试题、数学学案、数学初中教案、初中数学练习题、数学课件、期末考试数学、数学知识难点分析11.go through穿过 ;经历12.forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事13.forbid doing sth禁止做某事14.require to do sth要求去做某事15.require sb to do sth要求某人去做某事16.require that sb (should)

22、 do sth 要求某人做某事17.sth require doing某物需要被做= sth require to be done18.on the spot在现场 ,当场19.rip off敲竹杠 ;敲诈20.rip sth off偷窃 ,盗取21.get a kick out of从中得到乐趣22.enjoy doing喜欢干 .23.be fond of喜欢 .24.go in for爱好 ,从事Module 61.attack sb with sth用某物攻击某人2.be attacked with a disease患 /害病3.make an attack on/upon对 发动攻

23、击4.a heart attack心脏病突发5.come into existence开始存在 ;形成 ;成立6.calm down(使 )安静下来7.sb. is unlikely to某人不可能8.It is unlikely that不可能be likely to.可能9.be related to与 有关 ,与 有联系10.There happens to be碰巧有11.There appears to be似乎有12.There seems to be好像有13.have the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好 (幸运 )做某事14.make a fortun

24、e发财15.try one s fortune碰碰运气16.die out(家族、物种 )灭绝 ;灭亡 ;(习俗等 )渐渐消失 (火) 逐渐熄灭17.throw light on帮助弄清楚 ;阐明某事18.come to light暴露 ,被发现 ,表现出来19.bring to light让人知道 ,公布于世20.come straight to the point谈正题 ;开门见山21.be on the point of正要22.go for适用于 ,应用于 ;喜欢 ,偏爱23.adapt oneself to使自己适应于24.according to根据25.be connected with与 .有关系26.in order to = so as to为了本模块重点语法一 情态动词+ have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth.肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)He knew the film.He must have seen it.2. may/might have done 可能 /大概已经做了某事表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may hav