英语名词讲解

1、英语名词讲解汉堡包 大米；米饭草莓 鸡肉 吃 面包 健康的 事物 hamburger fruit tomato rice strawberry chicken milk eat bread healthy thing英语名词讲解 容易的 在.后面 梨子 食物蔬菜 胡萝卜 习惯 午餐早餐 晚餐 肥胖的 easy after pear food vegetable carrot habit lunch breakfast dinner fat英语名词讲解名词（名词（n.）：）：概念：概念： 是表示人、事物、是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。抽象概念等名称的词。根据其词汇意义，名词根据其词汇意义，

2、名词可分为可分为 专有名词专有名词和和普通名普通名词词。名词：nouns英语名词讲解普通名词：普通名词：指表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词。 例如：例如： 表示东西、事物的表示东西、事物的。 如如book、computer、tree、chopsticks(筷子筷子) 表示一类人的。表示一类人的。如如 boy 、girl、woman、man、teacher、father 表示抽象概念，像人的情感、品质、精神表示抽象概念，像人的情感、品质、精神的的。如。如 happiness 、trouble、pleasure（愉（愉快、快乐）、快、快乐）、industry（勤劳）（勤劳）英语名词讲解辨认下列哪些

3、是名词，哪些不是名词：computer， take coffee， water，run. notebook. bring, table, sport interesting, Monday age new actor sell 英语名词讲解专有名词专有名词: 指表示人、地方、机构、组织等指表示人、地方、机构、组织等的的专有名称专有名称。 具体说来，它包括人名、具体说来，它包括人名、国家、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽象名词等影名以及某些抽象名词等。Jim 吉姆吉姆 China 中国中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生史密斯先生July 七月

4、七月 Friday 星期五星期五 the Yellow River 黄河黄河Christmas 圣诞节圣诞节 English 英语英语 A Tale of Two Cities 双城记双城记专有名词的首字母通常要大写专有名词的首字母通常要大写英语名词讲解名词名词：可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词单数单数复数复数转转变变英语名词讲解可数名词的复数变化可数名词的复数变化：1. 可数可数名词复数名词复数的规则变化的规则变化：(1) 一般情况加词尾一般情况加词尾 -s，如，如 book-books, desk-desks等。等。(2) 以以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词，通常加词等结尾的

5、名词，通常加词尾尾 -es：bus -buses, box -boxes, dish-dishes，match-matches（比赛），（比赛），watch-watches等。等。英语名词讲解Practice:There are many (bus) and (car) on the street.I have two (watch), so I give a (watch) to my sister.Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought some （dish）carsbuseswatcheswatchdishes英语名词讲解3) 以以“

6、o”结尾的名词结尾的名词,有生命词尾有生命词尾es；如如tomato- tomatoes； potato- potatoeshero(英雄英雄)-heroes 无生命的无生命的名词名词，加词尾，加词尾s；如；如radioradios（收音机）；（收音机）； piano-pianos但注意但注意photophotos（相片）（相片）英语名词讲解4) 以以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：况：以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将结尾的名词，将 y 改为改为ies；如：如： city-cities, baby-babies以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的

7、名词，直接加词尾结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：如：如：toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。等。5)以以f或或fe结尾的名词，多数变结尾的名词，多数变f或或fe为为v加加es:如：如： wife-wives, knife-knives（小刀），（小刀），Leaf-leaves（树叶）；（树叶）；life-lives(生命生命)，scarf-scarves(围巾围巾)英语名词讲解 记住以下记住以下10个要把个要把f或者或者fe改成改成v加加es的单词：的单词：wife(妻子)，life(生命)，knife(小刀)，leaf(树叶)，thief(贼)，half(一半)，s

8、elf(自己)，shelf(架子)，loaf(面包)，wolf(狼)。重点但但roof-roofs(屋顶屋顶)是例外！是例外！英语名词讲解练习：练习：写出下列单词的单数或复数形式friendcattreessquestionsskeystoysphotostomatoespotatoesleaf /leaveszoosradiosholidaysbaby/babiescity/citiesroofsbusesboxes英语名词讲解We need more (potato), can you go and take some , please ?(Knife) are used for cutt

9、ing things.When we saw his face, we knew the (news) was bad.Please remember give the horse some tree (leaf).potatoesKnivesnewsleaves英语名词讲解单复数同形单复数同形: 英语中，有些名词的英语中，有些名词的单数与复数同行单数与复数同行:例：例：people、Chinese、Japanese、 fish 、 deer（鹿）、（鹿）、 sheep（绵（绵羊）羊）e.g: There are many fish in the river. We have a fish f

10、or lunch.英语名词讲解名词复数的不规则变化名词复数的不规则变化 有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规有的名词单数变复数时，没有一定的规则，需特别记忆：则，需特别记忆：man / men 男人男人 woman / women 女女人人child / children 小孩小孩 tooth / teeth 牙牙齿齿foot / feet 脚脚 goose / geese 鹅鹅mouse / mice 老鼠老鼠 ox / oxen 公公牛牛英语名词讲解(二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e，鹅足牙 oo 变 ee； 老鼠虱子也好记，ous 变 ic； 孩子加上 ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。6.

11、名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如man men, woman women, goose geese, foot feet, tooth teeth, mouse mice, louse (虱子) lice, child children, fish fish, deer (鹿) deer, sheep sheep 等。 英语名词讲解不可数名词常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of等 来表示不可数名词的量，单复数表现在在of前面的名词上。 如：桌子上有一杯橙汁。 There is a glass of orange juice on

12、the table. 这张纸是红色的。This piece of paper is red. 这两双袜子5美元。These two pairs of socks are 5 dollars名词做主语，名词做主语，一定要注意主谓一致一定要注意主谓一致 英语名词讲解用适当的be动词填空My mother _ a beautiful woman.This pair of pants _ 20 dollars.My socks _ red.Whose pens _ there？Anns family _ all teachers.Her family _ a large one in this pla

13、ce.There _ a cup of coffee on the desk.These strawberries _ fresh.英语名词讲解 写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、 piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep orangesclassestexts monkeyschildren

14、shelvesbedscountriesfamilies toysJapaneseradiosphotostomatoesfoxes pianosfeetwomenknivessheeparmies英语名词讲解二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest. 2.There are three _(chair) in the classroom. 3.These _ (tomato) are red. 4._(hero) are great. 5My brother looks after two _(baby) 6There

15、 are some _(deer) eating the grass.7My father likes to eat _(potato). 8 Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom. 10I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen. wolveschairstomatoesHeroes babiesdeerpotatoespeopletoysdishes英语名词讲解11I have two_ (pencil-box). 12There a

16、re some _(bus)in the street.13Peter has eight _(foot). 14Linda has three _(tooth).15There are some _(child) in the garden. 16Michael likes the _(mouse). 17There are some _(goose)in the river. 18My uncle and father are _(man). 19Tom and King are _(boy). 20Linda has three _(tooth). pencil-boxesbusesfe

17、etteethchildrenmicegeesemenboysteeth英语名词讲解1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeies B monkeys C monkey2.The pig has four _. A. foot B. feet C. foots3.My two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen4.There are four _ in the class. Japanese B. Japaneses C. Japan 5.I can see ten _ i

18、n the picture. sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _ has three_. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breadesABCBACA英语名词讲解8.The girl often brushes her_ before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. toothsC. teeth9.Mr Black often drink some _. milk B. milks C.milkes

19、10.There are some _ on the floor. child B. water C. books11. _ will learn English. Woman B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new _ of hers. photo B. photos C. photoes13. I drank two _ .A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night. A. mouses B. m

20、ice C. mouseABCCABB英语名词讲解1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans4. Thats art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of breadABDAC英语名词讲解6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of appl