2022高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题突破专题九并列连词和状语从句课件北师大版

1、语法专题突破专题九并列连词和状语从句英英 语语2022内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破专项训练 巩固提升 核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破高考感悟高考感悟.单句填空1.(2020全国卷)_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020新高考全国卷)they kept their collection at home until it got too big

2、_until they died,and then it was given to a museum. .3.(2020江苏卷)they decide to have more workers for the project _it wont be delayed.4.(2020天津卷)why do people like pop music? i hate it so much._ it is not your style,that doesnt mean it is bad.when/asorso thateven if/though5.(2019全国卷) irene said,“i do

3、nt see any reason to give up work.i love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends i have made over the years.i work not because i have to,_because i want to.”6.(2019全国卷)on our way to the house,it was raining _hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take to get there.butso.单

4、句改错1.(2020全国卷)first i cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside._2.(2020全国卷)after that i poured oil into the pan and turned the stove,i waited patiently unless the oil was hot._3.(2020全国卷)in order to make all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us._4.(2019全国卷)suddenly a f

5、ootball fell just in front of me but almost hit me._5.(2019全国卷)when i studied chemistry in high school,i reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor._butandunlessuntil/till去掉andbutandorand考点归纳考点归纳考点一考点一并列并列连词连词 连词but“但是”,表示转折关系;and“和”,表示并列或顺承关系;or“或者/否则”,表示选择关系或转折关系;so“所以”,表示因果关系连词短语not only.but

6、also不但而且;neither.nor两者都不;either.or或者或者;both.and两者都考点二考点二时间状语时间状语从句从句 关联词或短语 意义例句when,while,as当的时候he jumped up when the phone rang.we listened while the teacher read.the phone rang just as i was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until直到jane completed her last novel pers

7、uasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not.until 要与非延续性动词连用)since自从it is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。it is two years since he smoked.他戒烟两年了。(其后所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同)关联词或短语意义例句the moment,the minute,the instant,the second;no sooner.than.;hardl

8、y.when.;as soon as;directly,immediately,once一就tell him the news as soon as you see him.i recognized her the moment (that) i saw her.i want to see him the minute (that) he arrives.i went home directly i had finished work.once he arrives,we can start.考点三考点三结果状语结果状语从句从句 关联短语或结构意义例句so that结果he didnt pla

9、n his time well,so that he didnt finish his work in time.so+形容词/副词+that从句如此以至于xiao ming is so clever that all his teachers like him.so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句it is so beautiful a scenery that many people look lost in it.so+ many/much/little/few+名词+that从句there was so little water in the jar that it wa

10、s not enough for all of us.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句we left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句they are such interesting books that i want to read them once more.考点四考点四让步状语让步状语从句从句 关联词或短语意义 例句though,although虽然although/though small,the company has about 1 00

11、0 buyers in over 30 countries.(although和though用正常语序,可和yet连用,但不可和but连用)as虽然hard as/ though he works,he makes little progress.=though he works hard,he makes little progress.(在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式,可被though替换)even if,even though 即使 even though/if you say so,i do not believe it.关联词或短语意义例句no matter what,whatever

12、,no matter who,whoever,no matter which,whichever,no matter how,however,no matter when,whenever无论whoever breaks laws will be punished.=no matter who breaks laws,he/she will be punished.(“疑问词+ever”=“no matter +疑问词”,“疑问词+ever”也可以引导名词性从句)while尽管,虽然while he loves his students,he is very strict with them.

13、(一般位于句首,用于句中时,译为“然而”,表对照对比关系)whether.or not无论(是否) whether you believe it or not,it is true.考点五考点五其他状语其他状语从句从句 从句类型关联词或短语例句原因状语从句because,as,since,now that(既然)since(now that) everybody is here,lets begin.条件状语从句if,unless/if.not,as long as/so long as(只要),provided/providing(that)(倘若),on condition that(只要

14、)if she were not too silly,she would understand it.i shall go providing (that) it doesnt rain.目的状语从句so that(以便),in order that(以便),in case(以防万一)write the telephone number down in case you forget.方式状语从句as(按照),just as(正像),as if=as though(仿佛,好像;从句可用虚拟语气)dont worry.i promise to do just as you say.地点状语从句w

15、here,whereveryou can pack up and go wherever you want,young fellow.专项训练专项训练 巩固提升巩固提升 .单句填空1.building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier _it used to be.2.i havent heard from him _he went to america.3.to such a degree was he excited _he couldnt sleep last night.4.you should make it a rule

16、 to leave things _you can find them again.5.give me a chance, _ill give you a wonderful surprise.thansincethatwhereand6.it will not be long _you get accustomed to driving on the left side of the road in britain.7.young _she is,she has traveled to many countries to put on shows.8.all horses are anima

17、ls, _not all animals are horses.9.how can you expect to learn anything _you never listen?10.i was about to leave my house _the phone rang.beforeas/thoughbutwhen/ifwhen.单句改错1.alice was waiting for the bus then she noticed a thief running out of shop._2.the train had just started while john and his fr

18、iend arrived at the station._3.now that you are familiar with the topic,and please tell us about it._4.if given something you dont want to eat,so just refuse politely._thenwhenwhilewhen去掉and去掉so5.it is two months before i tried to break away from my old lifestyle._6.although it was raining,but they

19、still worked in the fields._7.because the heavy rain,the passengers had to be trapped in the bus._8.i had no sooner turned on the light the phone rang._9.what difficulties we are faced with,dont give up._10.the waiter didnt bring a spoon so the soup was getting a bit cold after i could eat it._befor

20、esince去掉butbecause后加of在light后加thanwhatwhateverafterbefore.语法填空do you want to become a dancer?if so,the earlier you start learning about 1._ practicing dance,the better.many professional dancers started taking dance lessons 2._ they were children.earning a college degree is suggested 3._ anyone wants

21、 to become a dancer 4._ it can help them get other work if needed.also,dancers with a degree may have the choice of teaching dance.becoming a professional dancer is probably only a dream,5._it can happen if a talented person works hard.those who wish to become dancers must be in good shape and work

22、hard so 6._ they can keep in shape.andwhenif/whenbecause/as/sincebutthatdancers must have creative expression,being able to express(表达) thoughts and feelings through dance.it takes practice to do this well.7._ you dont want to become a dancer,its usually a good idea to dance to a variety of music 8._ you choose one to pursue.dancing in a small part in a local show for low 9. _even no