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1、unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark.语言目标language goal:talk about what you used to be like. 谈论你过去的外表。unit 2 i used to be afraid of the dark. 1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情 2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等 3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、 性格、娱乐等方面的变化 4. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去 的变化语言结构target language: 1. i used to be short when i was young. 2. did you

2、 use to have straight hair? yes, i did. 3. did you use to play the piano? no, i didnt. 4. i used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。我过去害怕黑暗。 5. im terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。我害怕蛇。 6. did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗? yes, i did. 是的,我怕。是的,我怕。 7. i used to walk to schoo

3、l. 我过去走着上学。我过去走着上学。主要词汇vocabulary:dark 黑暗黑暗 sure 无疑,确实无疑,确实 terrify 使害怕,使恐惧使害怕,使恐惧 on 接通的,工作着的接通的,工作着的 spider 蜘蛛蜘蛛 insect 昆虫昆虫 chew 嚼,咀嚼嚼,咀嚼 gum 口香糖口香糖 right 立即,马上立即,马上 comic 连环漫连环漫hardly 不十分不十分,简直没简直没有有 chew gum 嚼口香糖嚼口香糖 短语be interested in 对感兴趣be on the swim team 是游泳队成员 be afraid of 害怕=be terrified

4、 of doing sthwith the light on 灯开着做worry about 担心/be worried about these days 目前,如今 chat with sb=have a chat with sb daily life 每天的生活used to do sth. 过去经常,(过去)习惯于be used to do sth 被用来干某事be used to doing sth 习惯于干某事 e.g: wood is used to make into desks. i used to have a walk after supper,but now im use

5、d to playing basketball. be patient with sb get into trouble withcause a lot of trouble (for sb.)make a decision on sth/doing sth =make up ones mind to do sth =decide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事 die(v.)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死死 he died in 1990. he has been dead for 3 years. he is dying. head teacher 班主任 head

6、master 校长 head group leader 组长 monitor 班长 its necessary to do sth 做某事是必要的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊 =be surprised at sth 对感到惊讶even though=even if (+让步状语从句) 即使 e.g:even though he is eighty, he looks young and health. notany more=no more 不再(短暂性) notany longer=no longer不再(延续性)e.g:he doesnt come here any m

7、ore. im no longer a student.我不再是个学生了 he no longer lives here. = he doesnt live here any longer. 他不在这儿居住了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿,过了这个时间,他就离开了。) take pride in=feel/be proud of 为而自豪 e.g:i take pride in being a chinese. i am/feel proud of being a chinese give up 放弃 dont give up! 不要放弃a couple of days 两天 look diffe

8、rent 看起来不同 look the same 看起来一样pay attention to (doing)sth 注意词汇复习recycling: short hair 短发 curly hair 卷发 long hair 长发 straight hair 直发 tall 高的 short 矮的(be)medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的,沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是used to这个句型。 1. “主语+used to+动词原形+其它”。在这个句型结构中used to的含义为“过去常常”

9、。表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯,请看图 dave在过去几年中一直在factory(工厂)中工作,但现在他在supermarket(超市)中工作,所以 dave used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是:dave worked in a factory before but he doesnt work there now.如果用时间轴表示的话,应该是这样的。注: used to这个词组只用于讲述过去,我们不能用use to来讲述现在 anymore 不再 我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。 e.g:she used to live in newyork

10、, but she doesnt live there anymore.如果动词(或动词短语)相同,则第二个动词可省略 e.g:she used to live in london, but she doesnt anymore anymore可不与used to连用 e.g:she doesnt live in newyork anymore. anymore只能和否定词连用 e.g.: we dont go there anymore. they never talk to me anymore. no one likes him anymore.still 仍然,更.我们用still来说

11、明某人或某物没有变化。 she still lives in mexico. still应放在主要动词前面 he still lives in new zealand. still应放在be动词后面。 he is still crazy after all these years. still 应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后 she can still play the piano.频率副词频率副词在句中位置不同 它们的位置应是:在主要动词之前,在be动词之后,在助动词(will, can, have等)之后,在used to之前。 i usually get up

12、at six. you were rarely happy. 你很少高兴。 you will sometimes hear from them. i have seldom spoken to her. they never used to dance. he always used to call her.词语辨析 1. used to和would区别 2. used to do和be used to doing. 1. used to和would used to和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用。e.g: when we were children we used to/wou

13、ld go skating every winter. 我们小时候每年冬天都去滑 used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义,而would无此含义 i do not swim so often as i used to. 我不像过去那样常游泳了。(不能用would代替) he would sometimes work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示现在他不工作到深夜 )用would时,有时应有时间状语来加以限制,而used to则可无时间状语 he would go to see mother every vacation. (那时)他每个假期去看望妈妈 he i

14、snt what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。2. used to do和be used to doing.be used to 是“习惯于”某一客观事实和状态,不强调动作,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词,如: i am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。 he is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。get(或become)used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变,另外,它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思。 如:you will soon get used to the weather here.

15、你会习惯于这里的天气的。 in the end, i got used to doing the hard work. 最后,我终于习惯干苦活了。1. im on the swim team. (section a 2b) 我是游泳队成员。 类似的说法还有:im on the soccer team 或i play on the soccer team. 2. people sure change. (section a 2b) 人们的确是要变的 sure在这里为副词。 如:it sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。单元课文重点分析 3. are you still afraid of

16、 the dark? im terrified of the dark. (section a 3b)be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。 如:im terrified of being alone.4. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on. (section a 3b) 我把卧室的灯开着睡觉。 with的短语表方式5. these days “but these days i get up early and stay in school all day.” these day

17、s是个词组,意思是“现在,这几天” e.g:your sons trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的。6. right then i go right home and eat dinner. right在这里是副词,意为“直接地” 如:the wind blew right in our faces.风迎面吹来。7. have to but now. i have to study. have to意为“必须”侧重于客观上的必要。 其句型为have (has) to+动词原形 8. hardly ever. these days,

18、i hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom.很少 he hardly ever goes to bed before midnight. 他很少在午夜以前就寝。 9. miss i really miss the old days. miss在这里为“怀念”的意思。 how he misses his mother while she is away in london! 他妈妈在伦敦期间,他多么想念她啊! 此外miss还有“缺”的意思。 im afraid that jim will miss a lot o

19、f his lessons. 恐怕jim会缺很多课。 错过 i missed catching the 2:15 train. 我未赶上2点15分的火车。 missing 失去的,缺少的,不在的,失踪的。 they are looking for the missing child. 他们在寻找失踪的孩子。1. i _ frustrated when i wasnt sure of the correct answer. a. may beb. used to c. used to bed. use to be 2. when i was a child, i used to _ chocolate. a. likingb. like c. likedd. likes 3. _work i

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