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1、核 心 考 点课 堂 突 破 案unit 1living with technology英英 语语2022内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心核心考点考点 课堂课堂突破突破1.keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系教材原句with mobile phones,we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.有了手机,我们可以随地与别人保持联系。(p1)语境巧练完成句子to make it easier (与我们取得联系),youd better keep this card at hand.he manage
2、d (与父母取得联系) after the war and they have (一直相互保持联系) since then.we (不与玛丽联系) for many years.to get in touch with usto get in touch with his parentskept/been in touch with each otherhave been out of touch with marydo write to me as often as you can.i dont want (与你失去联系).i think it important that we (跟上时代
3、).will you please (看一下我的行李)?nobody can entirely (远离) from this competitive world.he had no mobile phone or other means to (与他的父母取得联系).to lose touch with youkeep up with the timeskeep an eye on my luggagekeep awayget in touch with his parents考点必记(1)stay in touch with 与保持联系get in touch with与取得联系lose t
4、ouch with与失去联系keep/be in touch with与有/保持联系be out of touch with与不联系(2)keep up保持,继续keep to坚持;信守keep away远离;使不靠近keep down控制,限制keep back隐瞒;使不往前keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep off挡住;避开;使不靠近keep out (of)置身之外,把挡在外面keep up with跟上,不落后keep an eye on监视,关注用法点拨get in touch with意为“与取得联系”,强调动作,不可与一段时间连用。keep in
5、touch with意为“与保持联系”,表示状态,可与一段时间连用。2.it is/was+not until (+被强调部分被强调部分)+that 从句从句教材原句.but it was not until 1938 that the first colour tv programme was broadcast.但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(p2)语境巧练单句填空it was not until you told me i knew what he had said at the meeting.not he informed me of the meeting was i
6、aware that i had not prepared for my proposal.bach died in 1750,but was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.thatuntilit句式升级she was not able to go back to work until her child grew up.= her child grew up she was able to go back to work.= her child grew up able
7、to go back to work.it was not untilthatnot untilwas she考点必记it is/was+not until(+被强调部分)+that从句.本句使用了特殊的强调句型“it was not until+.+that.”。在“it is/was+被强调部分+that 从句.”这个强调结构中,被强调部分除了状语外还可以是主语、宾语和表语等。若原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,其结构需用“it is.who/that.”;如果原句的谓语动词是过去时,则其结构为“it was.who/that.”。若被强调的部分是人,可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的
8、部分不是指人,不管其作何成分,只能用that连接。用法点拨在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语,其他部分均可被强调。如果要强调谓语,需用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。3.delay vt.&vi.(使使)推迟推迟,延迟延迟n.延迟延迟,延误延误教材原句regular colour tv broadcasts were delayed in the uk until 1967.在英国,定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。(p2)单句填空they decide to have more workers for the project so that it wont (del
9、ay).(2020江苏卷)my doctor advised me to give up smoking delay.we decided to delay (go) on our journey till next month.be delayedwithoutgoing完成句子通常来说,你到达的时间不应该延误,最好是早几分钟。generally speaking,your arrival .a few minutes earlier is the best.shouldnt be delayed考点必记(1)delay doing sth推迟做某事(2)without delay毫不耽搁;
10、立即(相当于immediately,at once,right away/now)(3)delayed adj.延迟的,耽搁的the delayed flight延迟的航班写作佳句never delay doing something you should finish today.(谚语)今日事今日毕。4.accessible adj.可使用的可使用的;可接触到的可接触到的;可到达的可到达的;易理解的易理解的教材原句they also make tv accessible to people who live far away from cities,and satellite dishes
11、 can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(p2)语境巧练单句填空the project will make information more (access) to the public,while ensuring data is better managed.make sure that medicine should not be kept where it is accessible children w
12、hen you leave home.accessibleto句式升级all students have access to the writing centre on the upper floor of douglas hall.=the writing centre on the upper floor of douglas hall all students.is accessible to考点必记(1)be accessible to可接近的;可享用的(2)access(to) n.u 入径,通道;机会(后常接介词to)have/gain access to.有接近的机会,有使用的权
13、利(3)accessibly adv.可接近地;易接近地accessible本义是“可接近的;可进入的;可到达的”,引申出“可得到的,可使用的”的意思。写作佳句toknow makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017北京卷,阅读理解)toknow使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力并容易理解5.distribute vt.使分布使分布,分散分散;分发分发,分配分配;分销分销教材原句they also make tv accessible to people who live far away from cities,a
14、nd satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(p2)语境巧练单句填空please distribute these pictures the children.the (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.(2018全国卷)the process of the project is distributed three s
15、tages.among/todistributioninto完成句子蛋糕会被切开分发给我们,然后我们会唱歌和玩游戏。the cake will be cut and and then well sing songs and play games.distributed among/to us考点必记(1)o把分类,把分组distribute sth to/among.把发给distribute sth over.把散布于,把分配到(2)distribution n.分发,分配;分布6.wind up上发条上发条;摇上摇上(车窗车窗)教材原句the first rec
16、ord players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条,而且只能播放两分钟长的录音。(p3)语境巧练完成句子i forgot (给手表上发条了),so of course it stopped.can i (把窗户摇下来)?to wind my watch upwind the window down考点必记wind sth around sth把某物缠绕在某物上wind down把(车窗)摇下;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束7.seem+to b
17、e看上去看上去教材原句most of these devices,such as cd players and mp4 players,seem to be for music.大部分的诸如cd播放器、mp4播放器的设备似乎是专门用来听音乐的。(p7)语境巧练单句填空it seems many people dont cook fish at home.they annoy us because they seem to (ignore) us and missing the important things.完成句子there seems (没有事情) for you to do now.b
18、ut at times it (似乎太难了,也太遥不可及了).(2020全国卷)thatbe ignoringto be no workseems too difficult and too far out of reach考点必记(1)“主语+seem+(to be)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。(2)“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。(3)“it seems+that从句”,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。(4)“there+seem to be+名词”,其中to be可以省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语
19、的名词的单复数形式而定。8.translation n.翻译翻译;转化转化教材原句this great all-round electronic dictionary gives you chinese to english translation,as well as english to chinese translation.这种精美的综合性的电子词典能让你把汉语翻译成英语,也能把英语翻译成汉语。(p10) 语境巧练单句填空work out a plan to translate your childhood memories your grown-up garden.the (tran
20、slate) of poetry is difficult.the teacher asked the students to translate those sentences chinese into english.rustam,his (translate),picked up his colourful english in cotranslationfromtranslator考点必记(1)translate vt.&vi.翻译;把用另一种形式表达出来;能被翻译o.把译成translate from译自;(把)从译成(2)tran
21、slator n.译者9.reject vt.拒绝拒绝,拒收拒收;不予考虑不予考虑,不予录用不予录用;排斥排斥教材原句the amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢享有关系紧密的社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。(p14)语境巧练单句填空like those early days for dad,i faced lots of (reject).用refuse,decline,reject和deny填空i a
22、sked him to lend me his car,but he.their spokesman to comment on the allegations.he having seen these watches before.the patient the transplanted organ.rejectionsrefuseddeclineddeniedrejected完成句子我认为我们输掉比赛的主要原因是我们没有接受教练的建议。i think the main reason why we lost the match is that we .rejected our trainer
23、s suggestion考点必记(1)rejection n.拒绝;拒收;不予录用(2)refuse语气较重,指态度坚决、肯定无疑地拒绝decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等reject多指由于某物、某事或某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝deny多指否认(观点等)10.oppose vt.反对反对,抵制抵制,阻挠阻挠;与与竞争竞争教材原句since the amish value seeing each other face to face,they oppose having telephones in their houses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往,他们反对在
24、住宅里装电话。(p14)语境巧练句式升级i must say,in common with helen,that i strongly oppose(=)the proposal.the girls parents opposed their daughter marrying(= ) such a man.am strongly opposed toobjected to/were against their daughter marrying用oppose的适当形式填空i am not to driving,but i think middle school students should
25、 not be driving,because kids of this age are not serious enough.jack is considerate;his wife is just the .we wish to know if you have anything to say in .opposedoppositeopposition考点必记(1)oppose sth to/against sth使与对照/对抗(2)opposed adj.敌对的,相反的be opposed to反对,不赞成,与相反as opposed to与相对(3)opposite adj.对面的;相
26、反的n.对立面quite the opposite恰恰相反(4)opposition n.反对,反抗in opposition反对名师指津表示“反对”的其他表达方式:object to doing sth/be against doing sth11.circumstance n.环境环境,状况状况,条件条件教材原句for example,no matter what the circumstances,when the phone rings,everything stops so that the call can be answered.例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起时,为了能接
27、电话,一切都要停下来。(p14)语境巧练单句填空sales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sales skills.where句式升级we can let the fake products become uncontrolled in the market under no circumstances.=under no circumstances in the market.my teacher always reminds me that i should abandon my l
28、earning goals once i set them under no circumstances.=my teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances once i set them.can we let the fake products become uncontrolledshould i abandon my learning goals完成句子dont deceive (在任何情况下).however,some individuals have been able to beat (在某些情况下) on this
29、list. (在这样的环境中),the degradation of products and places,producers and consumers is inevitable.under/in any circumstanceunder/in certain circumstancesin/under such circumstances考点必记under/in.circumstance(s)在情况下in/under the circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样 in/under no circumstances决不;在任何情况下都不in/under certain ci
30、rcumstances在某些情况下名师指津(1)抽象地点名词,如:circumstance,point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,activity,race,competition,system,job,scene,life,occasion,environment等作先行词时,其定语从句用where引导。(2)表示“决不”且与in/under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有:in no case,at no time,by no means,in no way,on no account,on no conditi
31、on。12.typical adj.平常的平常的;典型的典型的,有代表性的有代表性的;特有的特有的教材原句for some reason,a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face-to-face conversation.由于某种原因,一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。(p15)语境巧练完成句子this painting(相当典型) his early works.jack is late again.(他一向如此) keep others wait
32、ing.(以我为典型的例子).i once lived alone for a week when my parents went out traveling.is fairly typical ofit is typical of him totake me as a typical example考点必记be typical of.典型的;有代表性的its typical of sb to do sth某人做某事一向如此13.for good measure额外额外教材原句maybe we should throw all of our phones into the dustbin,al
33、ong with our cars and tvs for good measure.也许我们应该把所有的电话连同汽车和电视机一起扔进垃圾箱。(p15)语境巧练单句填空the (measure) they have taken are aimed at gaining complete control over the government.the good things they have done for me are measure.for two years they knew happiness full measure and then jane fell ill.please m
34、ake a suit my measure.measuresbeyondinto考点必记make sth to ones measure按照某人的尺寸做take sbs measure/take the measure of sb估计某人的性格或能力take measures to do sth采取措施做某事in a measure/in some measure在某种程度上in full measure最大限度地beyond measure无法估量,极度,非常14.rid.of.使使免除免除,使使摆脱摆脱教材原句maybe we should rid ourselves of modern
35、technology and return to simpler times.也许我们应该使自己摆脱现代技术,回到更为简单的时代。(p15)语境巧练单句填空he wanted to be rid his parents and their authority.gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid it,i had to change to another channel and then change it back.he wanted to rid (he) of the burden of the
36、 secret.of of himself完成句子其次,和朋友一起去户外做团队游戏,这是一个使你摆脱愤怒的有效方法。second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends,which is an effective way to .get rid of your anger考点必记rid of 除去,摆脱be/get rid of摆脱,除去(相当于escape from)rid yourself of摆脱写作佳句always get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste (e.g.
37、glass,paper) where possible.可能的话,总是要妥善处理你的垃圾并回收废物(如玻璃、纸张)。随堂随堂巩固巩固 迁移迁移运用运用.单句填空1.to my surprise,he (mere) smiled at us,handed us some cash and said,“buy yourself new hamburgers.”2.most people nowadays use “it” instead of its (translate) “xinxi jishu”.3.however,planning and (construct) for one plant
38、 will take up to 15 years.4.i hope our country has an equal (distribute) of income and wealth.5.the cnib library has got more than 80,000(access) materials for people unable to read traditional print.merelytranslationconstructiondistributionaccessible6.the book described the (adapt) of desert specie
39、s to the hot conditions.7.many of the fish caught for sport are not suitableeating,so they are thrown away.8.what i have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to face (reject).9.i have been consistently opposed to(feed) a baby regularly.10.theyd soon be penniless and homeless if she couldnt find (suit) work.adaptationforrejectionfeedingsuitable.短语填空 keep in touch with,get rid of,contribute to,above all,in other wor
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