非谓语和独立主格

1、非谓语动词1. _ and guilty, Maggie put the book back on the shelf she had secretly placed in her schoolbag. A. Frightened B. Frightening C. Being frightened D. To be frightening2. When I got off the bus, I found my pocket _ and the money gone. A. picked B. stolen C. missing D. lost3. John is the only one

2、of the students in the class that never _ a mistake even when it is pointed to him. A. admit making B. admits making C. admit to make D. admits to make4. My grandma still treats me like a child. She cant imagine me _.A. grow up B. grown up C. growing up D. to grow up5. _ little of each others langua

3、ge, so they have to express themselves with the aid of all interpreters. A. Knowing B. Having known C. That they know D. They know6. _ what would happen, none of them could find a way out. A. Having left wondering B. Leaving to wonderC. Having left to wonder D. Left wondering7.I was calling because

4、of a problem that needed _.A.solve B.solved C.to solve D.to be solved8. Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth，never _ again. A. to be seen B. being seen C. seen D. having been seen9. We must take all possible measures _ to improve working conditions.A.tend B.tending C.tended D.being tended

5、10. I feel upset，for there are so many troublesome problems _.A. remaining to settle B. remained to settleC. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled11. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tell B. to hear;

6、 tell C. hearing；telling D. to hear; to tell12. An offer of a reward has caused many students in our school _ actively in the competition. A. participate B. participated C. participating D. to participate13. With two children _ middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard. A.to

7、 attend B.attending C.attended D.having attended14. Its said that George had a bad accident this morning on his way to school, _ in the left leg. A. hurting badly B. being injured C. badly hurt D. to be damaged15. _ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. T

8、o be tired B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired16. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes . A. closed; open B. closing; opened C. closing; openD. closing; opening17. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A.persuading B. being persuaded C.to

9、 be persuaded D. to persuade18. She should not have done that sort of thing.Whatever she did was reasonable, _ to what you had done. Besides, Its none of your business. Get down to _ your lessons. A. compared; doing B. comparing; doing C. compared; do D. comparing; do19. _ him before, I didnt recogn

10、ize him. A. Having never seen B. Never seeing C. Not seeing D. Having not seen20. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _ trouble. A. making B. to make C. to have made D. having made21. Doctor, Im a lady of 48 _ 80 kg. Can I lose weight by breathing exercise?A.

11、 weighs B. weighing C. is weighed D. weighed22. The 8.8 quake in central Chile caused widespread damage, destroying lots of buildings and hundreds of thousands of people _.A. to affect B. affecting C. affect D. affected23. _ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely birthday present.

12、A. To save B. Saving C. Having saved D. Saved24. There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating25. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ all four people on board

13、.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill非谓语和独立主格非谓语有三种形式：v-ing/ v-ed/ to do sth.在句子中，除了不作谓语，可以作主语，宾语（v-ing/ to do）;状语；定语；宾语补足语等。作状语时，注意分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语要一致。1._ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the j

14、ob very much D. He wanted the job badl2. their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.ThrownC.ThrowingD.Being thrown3.Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace,_withhisoldoneA. comparingB. compares C. tocompare D. compared 4. Recently a survey _ prices of

15、 the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing C.compares Dbeing compared5. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt6.I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mentionwhen we

16、 talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promotedD.to be promoted7.Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused8. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Appr

17、oaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached9.You look rather tired today._ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes.A. Reminding B. Reminded C. Being reminded D. Having reminded10.A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B.

18、 to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning11The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any pointAnot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try12.Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C.recognize D. recognized 13.Many buildings in the city n

19、eed repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired14.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all. A. to have founded B. having founded C. founding D. to found15._ many times, he

20、finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 16._and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. TireB. TiredC. Tiring D. Being tired17in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.W

21、aitingB.To waitC.Having waitedD.To have waited18.He was busy writing a story， onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped19. around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.

22、Having been shownD.To show20.Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. is surprised C. surprised D being surprised 21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unlessevery day.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.to water22.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to

23、keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind23.I send you 100 dollars today，the restin a year. A.followsB.followed C.to followD.being followed24. Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some _a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have25.Wa

24、lter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_, we refused his offer.A. not finishing B. had not been finishedC. not having finished D. not finished26.With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot. A. sucki

25、ng B. to suck C. being sucked D. being sucking27.On the bank of the river, we found him _ on a beach, with his eyes _ on a kite in the sky. A. seated; fixing B. sitting; fixing C. seated; being fixed D. sitting; fixed独立主格结构的形式1. 主语+不定式（表将来）Nobody to come the day after tomorrow, they will have to put

26、 off the meeting till next week.More time to be given, they will finish the task on time.2. 主语+现在分词（表主动）It being a fine day , we decided to go swimming.The chairman having announced the agenda of the conference, the delegates left the assembly hall.There being no one in the classroom, Mr.Wang wonder

27、ed what was happening.3. 主语+过去分词（表被动）The prisoner stood there, his hands raised.4. 主语+名词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语We met many guests, most of them Americans.I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of worry.The murderer got into the house, a sword in his hand.Music over, all the audience sto

28、od up with sounds of applause.AABBD DDABC CDBCB ADAAB BDCBB答案 1-5CCDBC 6-10BAABC 11-15BDDAA16-20BCBCC 21-25ACCAD AD1.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable . （2011福建卷,27）A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold2.Tom asked the candy makers if

29、 they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. （2011安徽卷, 30）A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break3.More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. （2011陕西卷,20）A. making B. made C. to make D. having made4.I like getting up very e

30、arly in summer.The morning air is so good. (08全国26)A.to be breathedB.to breatheC.breathingD.being breathed5.I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. （10山东23）A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed6.After she completes the project, shell have _（没什么要担心的）. (worry) （1

31、0湖北75）7.Do you have anything_? the secretary asked the manager.A. to type B. to be typed C. typed D. type8. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces. （10天津12）A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 9.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school dam

32、aged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. （10江苏28）A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled10. His first book next month is based on a true story. （10陕西19） A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published11. The last onepays the

33、 meal.Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arriveD.arriving12.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buyingB.is said to have boughtC.had said to buyD.has said to have bought13.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who

34、was reportedthe world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breakingB.having brokenC.to have brokenD.to break14.Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in China, which attracts nationwide attention. (东北三省三校2011届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试）A. being found B. to be foundC. having been found D. to have been found15. I cant stan

35、dwith Jane in the same office.She just refusestalking while she works.A.working;stoppingB.to work;stoppingC.working;to stop D.to work;to stop16. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on? (2011江西卷25）A. that B.it C.his D.him不直接接宾语从句，而用it作形式宾语的词有：Like /love/ prefer /enjoy / a

36、ppreciate/ dislike/ hate/ bring/ standEg. Id appreciate it if you reply to my letter soon.I dislike it when you speak with a full mouth.Depend on/ rely on/ see to it that.Eg. You may depend on it that they will support you.take it (that).假定，假设，以为.I take it (that) you wont come to the party.take it f

37、or granted that认为理所当然I took it for granted that you would stay with us.answer for it that保证.，负责.They will answer for it that the computer is reliable.17.I smell somethingin the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt18.The dishes, _ delicious, were cooke

38、d by my father.A. tasted B.tasting C.to taste D. to be tasted19.The pen is difficult _，so it _.A.to write with ; isnt written easily B.to write with; doesnt write easy C. to write ; doesnt write easily D.to write with; doesnt write easily20.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldntrisk the good opportunity_.【2011江九江六校第三次联考】 A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost答案 1-5DDABB 6.nothing to worry about7-10BCAB 11-15CBCDC 16-20BABDDWith 的复合结构With +n. + adj./ adv./prep.phrase./to do/ v-ing/ v-ed/ n.1. She used t