主谓一致实用PPT课件PPT课件

1、主谓一致的类型1. 量词做主语。主语视量词的单复数而定。 The pair of shoes been there for 2 weeks. An article of clothes stolen. Three pieces of news announced on TV.2. 近邻一致原则：即谓语动词的主语是最接近它的名词。此原则适应于there be结构和notbut; not onlybut also, neithernor; eitheror; or引导的主语。There are three pencils and a knife on the desk. There a desk

2、and three seats in the room.(Either) Professor Wang or his three students to present at the lecture.思考：最后一句变为一般疑问句会如何变化？ has waswereisare第1页/共15页主谓一致的类型3. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。与“近邻一致”恰好相反。当句首的名词后有with, together with; along with; including; as well as; like; but, except,以及插入语等修饰时，句子的主语视句首而定。 The room with it

3、s furniture was rented. No one except Jane and Tommy was absent. All of us, including Mike, were pleased with that.4. every and every; each and each; no and no; many a; more than one名词做主语时，一定是单数。 Many a student was gathering around the gate. No boy and no girl has the right to talk rudely here. 第2页/

4、共15页主谓一致的类型5. 代词做主语时，视其所指代的名词确定主语单复数。常见代词有some of; most of; half of; the rest of; 50 percent of等。 I have paid my share of money for the meal. The rest was up to you. Half of the buildings have been finished. Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.6. 集体名词的使用。 50% of the popul

5、ation here are farmers. All are present and all is going well. The wounded were sent into hospital.第3页/共15页主谓一致的类型7.主语由and连接时，如果一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数；其它用复数。 The dancer and singer was very popular. The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. Reading and writing are two basic learn

6、ing skills.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.8. 表示“许多”的词组a number of只与可数名词复数连用, an amount of只与不可数名词连用。 a quantity of, a lot of, a variety of, a mass of等视其修饰的名词确定单复数，但quantities of，amounts of，masses of在句首修饰主语时，必须看作复数。 Quantities of food were supplied for the school. a quantity o

7、f insects were flying in the sky.第4页/共15页主谓一致的类型9. 谓语动词看句末：完全倒装句，what引导的从句和the following做主语的句子，谓语动词看后面的名词确定。 The following are some good examples. What they want to get are many good books. On the wall are hanging two pictures by Picasso.10. Each of修饰主语看作单数，each作主语的同位语时， 谓语动词由主语来决定，与each无关。 They eac

8、h have a bike. Each of them has a nice bicycle.第5页/共15页主谓一致的类型11. a/five head of cattle, deer, sheep, fish, 单复数同形，做题时谨慎判断其单复数。12.表示钱数、距离、时间、长度、数学等概念通常用单数谓语。200 yuan/ 500 dollars/20 minutes is not enough for us. 第6页/共15页practice1. The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeti

9、ng. A. isB. was C. are D. were 2. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. (01上海)A. number; has B. quantity; has C. number; have D. quantity; have 3. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.(00上海). A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two

10、fifths; is D. Two fifths; are BBC第7页/共15页practice4. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used 5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is

11、 not being decided D. has not been decided 6. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be CDA第8页/共15页practice7. The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared.A. is searching B. was searchin

12、g for C. are searching D. were searching for 8. Deer, like any warm-blooded animal in the world, _ an active life in winter.A. live B. lives C. lived D. is living 9. Because of the drivers carelessness more than one passenger _ in the accident.A. killed B. were killed C. was killed D. are killed DAC

13、第9页/共15页practice10. The population of our country _ over one thousand million, the majority of which _ peasants.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are 11. Neither you nor I, nor anybody else _ content to live in such a lonely village.A. is B. am C. are D. were 12. Either you or he _ interested

14、in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; IsAAB第10页/共15页practice13. No one has finished his homework,_?A. have they B. havent they C. has he D. hasnt he 14. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks.A. are; are B. is; is C. is;

15、are D. are; is 15. All but Dick _ in Class Three now this term.A. are B. is C. were D. wasCCA第11页/共15页practice16. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it.A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks 17. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak point

16、s.A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has18. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time.A. race B. races C. are racing D. is racing BDD第12页/共15页practice19. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken20. On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday.A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid 21. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are BBD第13页/共15页practice22