英语：Unit3《Scienceversusnature》测试(牛津译林必修5)

1、高考资源网（）髙考资源网您身边的高考专家Unit 3 Science versus nature同步测试、重点单词1.n.人类2.adj正常的3.vt表扬4.n.突破5.n.意图6.n.忧虑：焦虑：不安7.vt生产（婴儿）；接生8.adj医学的：医疗的9.adj抵抗的；有抵抗力的10.vt限制11.vt过度开发12.n旅游13.vi前进：进展14.vt & vi有利于15.vi成功16.vt收养；领养17.n职业18.vi举止；行为表现19.vt涉及20.adj肯定的；绝对的二、重点短语1.一方面2.总体而言：一般说来3.努力推进4以告终5.供出售6.用完：耗尽7.准备就绪；布置妥当8想出；计

2、算出9.几天前：那天10.对某人而言11.公共关系12.认真对待；重视13.局限在14.赞同：支持15.结果是，结果证明；原来是 - 16.满足需求17.导致灾难18.而不是19.因为而受责备20.与有关；体谅三、词汇联想1. Announcement n.-(v)2.lntention n-(v)3. anxiety n-(adj)4. medical adj-(n)5. ben efit v-(adj)6. majority n-(adj)7. conclude v-(n)8. resista nt adj-(v)9. succeed v-(adj)lO.productive adj-(n

3、)四、语法精讲典型试题 1.into use in April 2000, the hotl ine was meant for reside nts reporting water andheating supply breakdowns.(上海 05)A. PutB. Putt ingC. Havi ng put D. Bei ng put解析：过去分词作状语时，通常相当于时间、原因、条件等状语从句。此时要注意两个前提：一是过去分词逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作是相对稳定的或是有规律性的，且具有被动含义。本题考查过去分词作时间状语从句时的用法。链接：1) The res

4、earch is so desig ned that onenothing can be done to cha nge it.A. beg insB. havi ng begu nC. begi nning_D. begu n2) When, the museum will be ope n to the public next year.A. completedB. complet ingC. being completed D. to be completed3) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Los

5、ing B. Having lostC. Lost典型试题 2.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnA. hearB. to hearC. heari ng解析：过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语构成被动关系。done作on eself的宾语补足语。链接：1) She wants her pain ti ngsin the gallery, but we donA. display B. to displayC. display ingD. To loset make himself.D. heardmake on eself done是习惯用

6、法。此时t think they would be very popular.D. displayed2) In the dream Peter saw himselfby a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. be chasedD. havi ng bee n chased五、选择填空1. He is con sideredthe light and is remembered by all for ever.A. to inventB. inven ti ngC. to hav

7、e inven ted D. being inven ti ng2. With so many forms, many stude nts feel at a loss before the 2008 college entrance exam.A. to fill inB. filled inC. filli ng inD. to be filled in3. My money isso have to call my pare nts say ing that I am miss ing them and broke.A. run outB. using upC. running outD

8、. running out of4. My class45 boys and 20 girls.A. is con sisted of B. is made upC. is made ofD. con sists of5. When I en tered the teachers office, I found our headmasterby many stude nts andA. surr oun ded; look ing tiredB. surr ounding; look ing tiri ngC. surro un ded; looked tiredD. surro unding

9、; looked tiri ng6. Thi nk of the body like a school. At the top of the schoolthe headmaster,as the brai n.A. is; knownB. is ; knownC. are; known D. are; knowing7. I don t want tosome one else s childre n.A. adoptB. adaptC. adeptD. None8. Many people ,including somescie ntists disagree and fearin thi

10、s way, they may bea real-life Franken ste ins monster.A. that; on the wayB. that if; on the wayC. that if; un der wayD. that; on the way版权所有高考资源网-3 -illegal behavior, such as steali ng, and9. Un able to practice their traditi ons, many young Romawere usually the main suspects whe n anything went mis

11、s ing.A. took toB. took upC. made upD. took along10. -What ispopulati on of China?It haspopulatio n of some 1.3 billio n.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the六、完形填空Ban the Band（乐队）Every year, out school ha s a dance for all the students. It s a little funny see ng friends in cleanshoes and trousers o

12、r colorful _36, in stead of the usual school uniform.Most of us think the dance is great _37-eve n the teachers enjoy being there.38_,twoweeks ago some one said that there would be no39band this year -on lu CDs.I don t _40_ it! ” Amy cried out during the lunch break.“ Some one said the school could

13、n t _41_ a band, and they think it s too no isy any wayDan iel.“ Well, I don t think it s _42_ eno ugh without a band!” declared An gela.” and Isee what can be done. ”An gela was as good as her _43_n the after noon she went to see the school headmaster who高考资源网（）高考蜜源两您身边的高考专家agreed to give the _44_

14、some more thought. And he suggested that one _45_for havi ng a bandwas to in crease the price of each ticket from $5 to $10.A ngela had to46_ out whether thestude nts would like to do that.I n eed all of you to help me,” she _47_to our group before school the next day.”gave me a list of all the n am

15、es, and suggested we ask each one their _48_ about the band and the extra cost. ”49the day we asked around as Angela suggested, and wrote down people feelings about the band and the cost. We were amazed how much _50_ there was for the band and every one agreed to pay the extra $5.I m surprised, ” sm

16、iled Mr Berry, when we gave him the _51_.” I realty thought that only afew people _52_ their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. An gela, your n ext _53_is to find a go od band and line them up for the dance.”Angela was all smiles and _54_ the news to Amy and Daniel. You re_55_, ” smiledDa

17、niel to An gela as he thought how close they came to havi ng a less tha n perfect dance.36. A. shapes37. A. funB. dressedB. workC. flowersC. effortD. picturesD. progress38. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Therefore39. A. newB. liveC. foreig nD. n arch ing40. A. mea nB. needC. acceptD. believe41.

18、A. leadB. serveC. affordD. form42. A. goodB. clearC. usefulD. easy43. A. lookB. behaviorC. mi ndD. word44. A. scheduleB. situati onC. viewD. acti on45. A. possibilityB. concernC. decisi onD. chanee46. A. callB. findC. carryD. poi nt47. A. admi nttedB. repliedC. apolpgizedD.announced48. A. kno wledge

19、B. in structi onC. opi nio nD. i nformatio n49. A. OnB. ForC. ByD. During50. A. trustB. moneyC. supportD. care51. A. resultsB. no ticesC. questio nsD. examples52.A.welcomedB. wan tedC. defe ndedD.in vited53.A.taskB. bus in essC. exerciseD.duty54.A.showedB. wroteC. brokeD.read55.A.amus ingB. in teres

20、t ingC. excit ingD.amaz ing八、任务型阅读(注意：每空格填1个单词)Recen tly three kinds of foods are very popular in the Un ited States.Convenience FoodsIn stead of buying on ly fresh foods, America ns buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. There are also many c

21、anned convenience foods, such as soups and vegetables.Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don t like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more money than fresh, unprepared foods and may contain man- made addictives. Also they don t taste a

22、s goecbakewfoeds.Health FoodsIn the 1960s, a“black土oearth ” movement was started by young people in the United States. Themoveme nt was a react ion aga inst the harmful effects of tech no logy. Many people now prefer n atural and orga nic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores.Diet foodsThe

23、se days America ns are more and more concerned with their weight. America n supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods such as soft drin ks, diet can dy, and diet salad dress in gs. Each year doze ns of new diets are popularized. However, some of the diet foods are unbelievable. There are tricks in t

24、heir advertiseme nts.Three popular foods in the Un ited StatesKinds of foodsConvenience foodsHealth foodsDiet foodsPeople who likeThose who are (1)Those who are againstThose who are moretheThose who don tike tothe (2)effectsconcerned with theirfoodscook or wash dishesof tech no logy.(3)Adva ntagesSa

25、ve(4)and troubleBe good for ones Help people tohealth(5)weight版权所有高考资源网-5 -高考资源网（）髙考资源网您身边的高考专家(6)Cost more (7)May con tai n (8) additivesNot (9)as good ashome-made foodsUnknown(10)all ofthe diet foods are believable参考答案Un it3 Science versus n ature一. 重点单词：1. mankind 2.normal 3.praise 4.breakthrough

26、 5.intention 6.anxiety 7.deliver 8.medical 9.resistant1O.li mit11.overdevelop 12.tourism 13.adva nee 14.be nefit 15.succeed 16.adopt 17.professi on18.behavior 19.involve 20.definite二. 重点短语：1. on the one hand 2.i n gen eral 3.push ahead with 4.e nd up 5.for sale 6.use up 7.put8.in pfigure out 9.the o

27、ther day 10.on one s part ll.public relati on ships 12.take sth seriously 13.be limitedto 14. in agreeme nt with15.tur n out 16.satisfy/meet one s dema nd 17.l ead to disasters 18.ratherthan 19.blame for 20.relate to三词汇联想：1. annnounce 2.intend 3.anxious 4.medicine 5.beneficial 6.major 7.conclusion 8

28、.resist 9.successful10. product/prodcuti on四.重点句型：1. with the inten ti on of see ing you off.2. on the way to moving.3. I would buy a car.4. Seen from the top of the mountain,5. I was surprised to learn that he came first in this exam.6. He turned out to be my new boss/It tur ned out that he was my

29、new boss.7. While others argue that it is all his fault.六. 单选：CACDA BABAC七. 完形：BACBD CADBA BDCDC ABA CD八任务性阅读：1. busy 2.harmful 3.weight 4.time 5ose6. Disadva ntages 7. money 8.ma n-made 9.taste 10.Not典型试题 2. Prices of daily goodsthrough a computer can be lower tha n store price. (北京02)A. are bought

30、 B. bought C. bee n bought D. buying解析：过去分词作状语时，通常可替换某些定语从句。此时要注意两点：首先，在被替换的 定语从句中，主语必须是作从句主语的关系代词；其次，定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用表 示已经完成的时态或被动语态。此题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。我们可以把bought through还原成一个定语从句： Prices of daily goods that are bought through a computer 便知最佳答案为B 项。链接：1) The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C., did n ot i nclude wome n players un til 19