英语北师大必修4课件：Unit12Lesson2MindYourManners

1、自主预习联允Lesson 2 Mind Your Manners一、俗话说，一方水土养一方人。不同的民族，在各自独特历史 的积淀下，也会养成独具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中，各国 人是怎样表现他们的民族性格的呢？A story says many nations were in a wild island.What would the Chinese,the Americans,the Frenchmen and the Germans do?1. TheFTenchmenwere enjoying themselves by dating2. TheGermanswere examinin

2、g how to survive in thisisland.3. The Chinese were holding a meeting.4. TheAmericans were actually swimming toward theirhometow n.自主预习W探允二、英文释义学生词:你将在本课内容中看到或听到下面方框中movement manners cosy的单词，请从中选出与各英文释义对应的单词modest indicate informal request novel1. novel a book about people and events that the writer

3、has imagined2. informal relaxed and friendly without being restricted by rules of correct behaviour3.request4.manners5.cosya polite or formal demand for something polite ways of behaving in social situations of a situation that is comfortable and friendly6. indicate to show that a particular situati

4、on exists,or that something is likely to be true7. movement the act or an instance of moving;a change in place or position8. modest not talking much about your own abilities三、翻译下列短语1. go back homeI川 豕2. drop sb.off把杲人放下（车）3. hurry up赴快4.pick up搭载5.catch up with赶上介仆杠尤自主预习，合作探允1. People from dosed cul

5、tures are usually quieter and seem shyer and more modest than people from open cultures.来自“封闭文化的人们通常比来自“开放”文化的人们更安静，看上去更害羞、更谦虚。考点modest 谦虚的【咼考典句】 The more learned a man is,the more modest he usuallybecomes 一个人知识越渊博，他通常会变得越谦虚。You，re too modest!You，ve been a huge help to us. 你太谦虚了!你帮了我们的大忙呢。He was alw

6、ays modest about his role in the work 他对自己在工作中起到的作用总是非常谦虚。 归纳:modest与介词about连用，表示“对谦虚。考点延伸I派生词:modesty斤谦虚，谦逊 modestly adv.谦虚地He accepted the award with modesty二He accepted the award modestly. 他谦虚地接受了奖励。活学活用用modest的相关形式填空(1) 1 know he is alwaysmodest and cautious,but why did hebehave badly at that ti

7、me?(2) I couldn t have done it without your help/ Mary replied modestly .(3) T m a bank manager/5 she said,and then addedwith modesty“of a very small bank.2. When asked if they would show that they were angry at work,71% of Italians indicated that they would show this openly. 当被问及他们是否在工作中表现出他们的愤怒时,7

8、1%的意大利人 表示他们会公开表现出来。剖析“when+过去分词短语asked.”作时间状语，其中if引导宾语从 句,that引导宾语从句（作show的宾语）;indicated后也接了 that引导的 宾语从句作宾语。“when+分词”作时间状语When turned on,the radio still does not work打开之后，收音机仍然没有声音。IlliIWhen helping others,you will be helping yourself,too.在帮助别人的同时，你也在帮助自己。自主预习，合作探允归纳when后面可以直接接分词作状语，分词与句子的主语是逻辑 上的

9、被动关系时，用过去分迥形式;分词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系时用现在分词形式。考点indicate 表明【高考典句】Previous studies have also indicated that milk can beexcellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content,which helps people to “lax.以前的研究还表明,由于含钙牛奶可以帮助睡眠，这有助于人们放 松。空;I indicated to him that I should come我向他表明我会来的。Research indicates th

10、at eating habits are changing fast. 研究表明，饮食习惯正迅速改变。The arrow indicates the way to the park箭头表明去公园的路。I考点延伸|(1) indicate表示(某种迹象)表明The snow indicates the coming of winte匸 这场雪表明冬天的来临。The smoke from the chimney indicates there? s someone in the house. 烟囱里冒出的烟表明房子里有人。(2) 派生词:indication n.迹象，表示Dark green l

11、eaves are a good indication of healthy roots. 深绿色的树叶是根部健康的良好表现。Indications are that the situation hasn，t improved much 迹象表明，情况并未有大的改观。活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1) Nancy enjoyed herself so much whenvisiting (visit) herfriends in Sydney last year.(2) There is a great deal of evidence indicating (indicate) that

12、music activities engage different parts of the brain(3) Could you give me anindication (indicate)as to when I amlikely to receive a reply?(4) There areindications (indicate) that it s going to be a fineday tomorrow.(5) The committeeindicated (indicate) that it might takeaction.3. Finally,what about

13、manners?最后，礼貌方面怎么样？考点 manners n.礼貌There are many differences in manners in different cultures. 不同的文化在礼貌方面存在许多差异。归纳:manners表示“礼貌”时只有复数形式.谓语动词也用复数形式。I考点延伸I表示有礼貌用good manners,表示不礼貌用bad manners manners 可 表示“礼仪”。Do you think it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy training the children in table ma

14、nners?你认为花这么多的时间和精力培养孩子的餐桌礼仪值得吗？m 合作探究：活学活用语法填空(1) It is bad mannerst。以比(talk) with your mouth full.单句改错丨I I(2) The child has very good manner and always says thank you. 答案:manner manners4. Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school? 你介意我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？考点give.a lift让搭车It was really v

15、ery kind of you to give me a lift home你让我搭你的车回家真是太好了。I gave him a lift home one night when his car had broken down. 一天晚上他的车坏了，我让他搭我的车回家的。自主预习，合作探允考点延伸Ilift表示此意时的其他搭配：get a lift 搭车offer sb.a lift让某人搭车We got a lift part of the way in a lorry 我们有一段路搭乘了 一辆卡车。He very kindly offered me a lift.他十分友好地让我搭他的车

16、。活学活用语法填空Later in the day they were givenalift in a car from westLondon to the country.5to make a request to someone you doift know very well向你并不熟悉的人提出请求 考点request旳请求They made a request for further help 他们要求再给一些帮助。【高考典句】When his request was refused,he took out his French horn and started to practise

17、.当他的请求被拒绝时，他拿出他的法国号开始练习。We should consider the students，request that the school library provide more books on popular science 学生要求校图书馆提供更多关于大众科学的书，我们应当对此予以 考虑。归纳:request用作可数名词.后可接介词for表示对的请求”;也可与表示其具体内容的名词性从句连用，此时从句谓语常用 (should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。考点延伸(1) 常见短语：at the request of sb./at sb.，s request应某人的要求 m

18、ake a request/requests for 请求，要求by request应要求The play was written by a famous writer at the request of a famous direct。匸这个剧本是一位著名的作家应一位著名的导演的要求写的。m 合作探究：【咼考典句】 You can talk to the robot,ask it questions and make requests for it to perform different tasks.你可以和机器人谈话，问它问题,并要求它执行不同的任务。 Buses stop here b

19、y request.有人招呼时公共汽车才会在此停靠。自主预习，合作探允(2) request用作动词，表示请求，要求”。We had to request more help 我们必须请求更多的帮助。All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting. 所有的俱乐部会员都被要求参加年会。The chairman requested that the reports(should) be considered 主席要求考虑这些报告。Students requested that the school(should)arrange

20、 more computer classes.学生们要求学校安排更多的计算机课。归纳:request用作动词时是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。后接人作宾语时可接带to的不定式作宾语补足语:接宾语从句时从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。活学活用语法填空(1) Some countries made an official request that the conference(should) be put (put) off.(2) Visitorsare requested(request) not to touch theexhi bits.(3) Guests are requestedwenr(wear) formal dres