同位语从句公开课课件-经典-导入有趣

1、1.Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.克隆一直与我们同在，而如克隆一直与我们同在，而如今它还要持续下去。今它还要持续下去。2.Italsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalinsexandappearanceareproducedfromthesameoriginalegg.这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。6.Although at present human egg cells and

2、embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. (P12)【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。7. Some began to reform their leg

3、al systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. (P12)。【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家，禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家，如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆技术如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆

4、技术有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。在在侏罗纪公园侏罗纪公园这部电影中这部电影中, 有一位科学家克隆了好几有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎, 证明了这证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。1. The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck

5、 a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.AppositiveClause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）谓语动词/介词名词WhenweshallholdthemeetingdependsonwhetherJohncanreturntomorrow.系动词TheproblemiswhenJohnwillcomeback.Weexpressedourhopethatwecouldvisitthecountryagain.Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the

6、fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me. factthat 名词名词引导词引导词从句从句总结：同位语从句结构_ + _ + _名词引导词从句that（无词义）（无词义）, whether, if （是否）（是否）as if/as though (好像)what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whicheverwhen, where, how, whyConjunctionsofNounClauses(引导名词引导名词性从句的

7、关联词性从句的关联词):基础回顾基础回顾 同位语从句同位语从句被修饰的名词通常为_名词, 如： _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _Summary(1):抽象factnewsopinionquestionproblemthoughtsuggestionideaSummary(2): 同位语从句同位语从句在复合句中用作在复合句中用作的从句叫同位语从句，它的从句叫同位语从句，它是是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属从句之一。引

8、导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词连词,；连接代词；连接代词,等，等，连接副词连接副词,_等。等。同位语名词性thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwhere whyhow I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me.3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.5. He made an excuse that his car

9、broke down on the way.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句 Activity 1 判断以下是什么从句同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句的的不同之处（不同之处（1 1）同位语从句用来进一步同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容前面名词的内容; ;定语从句用来定语从句用来_前面的名词。前面的名词。 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句说明（同位语从句说明“消息消息”的内容：的内容：_）Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally

10、 encouraging.（定语从句对（定语从句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）Summary(3):解释说明修饰限定我们队取得了决赛胜利我们队取得了决赛胜利你告诉我的你告诉我的Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.Thenewsthatyoutoldusisreally encouraging.Summary(3):同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句的的不同之处（不同之处（2 2）在从句中充当成分吗？在从句中充当成分吗？不

11、作成分，无意义，不能省不作成分，无意义，不能省指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省1.Itissaidthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities;thisistheinformation_hasbeenputforward.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.as2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that3.Icantstandtheterriblenoise_sheiscryin

12、gloudly.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4.Thefact_hefailedintheexamisnottheone_hetoldme.A.which;thatB.that;/C.which;whichD./;that Activity 2 Choose the best answer同位语从句有时被别的词把它同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开。和名词隔开。注意注意: The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.Theq

13、uestion_betweenKoreanaliensandChinesealienshaspuzzledherforalongtime.（diffrence）为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。whytherearesomanydiffrences长高点，就不用长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了踮着脚跳舞了如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。If my wish_ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）tha

14、tthedancerscangrowtallerThemanfromthestar这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实_arecenthottopicisatruth.(become)ThattheTVplayhasbecomeSubject Clause 主语从句很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。Many people wondered _ _.(attract)why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans. Object Clause 宾语从句理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。Maybe the reason is _ _.(have)

15、that he has handsome appearence and strong superpowerPredicative Clause 表语从句尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _ because of it still surprised me. that the fried chicken and beer became popular foodAppositive Clause 同位语语从句(become)I have no id

16、ea why you are so tired every day . 2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true.3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.ideaThe factthe questionthe truth同位语从句的作用同位语从句的作用:

17、?进一步解释、说明前面名词进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。的具体内容。 Activity 1 Read and findActivity 2 Choose the proper introductive words1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the driver made phone call when driving.3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by thei

18、r parents. 4. I have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once. whowhythatwhetherwhenSummary(2): 同位语从句同位语从句在复合句中用作在复合句中用作 的从句叫同位语从句，它的从句叫同位语从句，它是是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词：从属连词 , ；连接代词；连接代词 , 等，等， 连接副词连接

19、副词 , , ,_ 等。等。同位语名词性thatwhetherwhatwhowhenwherewhyhowThe question _between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。why there are so many diffrences长高点，就不用长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了踮着脚跳舞了如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。If my wish_ comes t

20、rue one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）that the dancers can grow taller I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me.3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean.5. He made an ex

21、cuse that his car broke down on the way.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句 Activity 3 判断以下是什么从句同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句的的不同之处（不同之处（1 1）同位语从句用来进一步同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容前面名词的内容; ;定语从句用来定语从句用来_前面的名词。前面的名词。 Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthefinalmatchisencouraging.（同位语从句说明（同位语从句说明“消息消息”的内容：的内容：_）Thenewstha

22、tyoutoldusisreally encouraging.（定语从句对（定语从句对“消息消息”加以限定：是加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）Summary(3):解释说明修饰限定我们队取得了决赛胜利我们队取得了决赛胜利你告诉我的你告诉我的The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.Summary(3):同位语从句与定语从句同位语从句与定语从句

23、的的不同之处（不同之处（2 2）在从句中充当成分吗？在从句中充当成分吗？不作成分，无意义，不能省指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.

24、this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me.A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that Activity 4 Choose the best answer Listen to a song Activity 5 Fill in the blanks The news _(MH370

25、失踪)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation_(残骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飞机去哪儿了)also confused all people in the whorld. _(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message

26、to the relatives broke our last hope. that MH370 dissapeared that debris was foundwhere the plane has goneWhether it was that some of the passengers survived. “Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌词) say, we still hold the belief_,(飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together. thatthat the plane can cross time and space Activity