(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案

1、(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。(remind)2每个人应当牢记 :己所不欲，勿施于人。 (mind)3他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。(So) 4不久之后，地铁 5 号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。 (before)【答案】1 An inviting smell reminds us of the dista

2、nt memories.2 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4 It won t be long before the U

3、nderground/Subway/Metro Line5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1固定词组： remind sb. of sth. 提醒某“人某物 ”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为 An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2固定词组： bear/keep in mind 记住“”，后面是 that 引导的宾语从句，且从

4、句中包含 the way 作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为 Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3句中 so that引导的结果状语从句， “ so形+容词 ”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再 根据所给汉语可知答案为 So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/persevere

5、s in working at the cost of his health these years. 4句中使用固定句式 It won t be long befo-r-e“不久之后就 ”，再根据所给汉语可知答案 为 It won t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1. “

6、 s形o+容词或副词 ”位于句首时的倒装：副词 so 后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。2. “ S助o+动词 +主语 ”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So助+动词 +主语”这种倒装结构： 如： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。注： (1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为 neither 或 nor ：如： You aren

7、t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的 “ so主+语 +特殊动词 ”结构的区别： 如： It was cold yesterday. So it was. 昨天很冷“。 ”的“确很冷。 ”2高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他曾在当地一所学校工作。( used to ) 2一位旧时同窗写信告诉我他重返祖国的想法。(thought )3当被问及为何投入这个研究时，他保

8、持沉默。(involve )4他若是想在下一届奥运会夺金的话，就要提高他的技术水平。(be to do)5她注视着市长消失的那个出口，然后环顾四周看看其他人对市长的缺席有何反应。( through )【答案】1 He used to work at a local school.2 A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in t

9、he study, he kept silence (silent).4 If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique.5 She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to see how others reacted to his absence.【解析】 试题分析： 1 He used to work at a local school. 本句重

10、点在于 used to do sth 过去常常做某事； 2 A former classmate of mine wrote me a letter, telling me his thought of returning to the native land/motherland.名词 thought 表示想法，后面的不定式短语 of 是对 thought 进行的解释说明。 3 When (he was) asked why he was involved in the study, he kept silence (silent). 本句考查的是状语从句的省略的话题，当状语从句的主语和主句

11、的主语一致的时候，可以 把状语从句的主语和 be 一起省略。4 If he is to win the gold medal at the next Olympics, he needs to improve his technique. 本题考查的 be to do sth 表示将来时的用法。相当于 should, must 。5 She stared at the exit through which Mayor had disappeared and then looked around to seehow others reacted to his absence.本句考查了动词短语

12、stare at 盯着 看的用法。 考点：考查了考生对词汇，语法和具体句式的掌握情况 考点：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行 记忆背诵。3高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒。(lie)2无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。(confront )3毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习 能力。 (doubt

13、)4和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识到“学习如逆水行舟”。 (mean)【答案】1 Teachers consider that students liexsc ienl lednilicgence and perseverance.2 No matter what difficulties you confront/ are confronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination.3 Without doubt, doing summer vacati

14、on homework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve our self-study ability further .4 Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning is like sailing against the current.【解析】【

15、分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语。固定短语 lie.in 在于“”。短语 diligence and perseverance 勤奋和“持之 以恒 ”。且根据句意应用一般现在时，故译为Teachers consider that students excellence liesin diligence and perseverance. 。2考查固定短语。固定短语 be confronted with 面对“”；本句为 no matter what 引导的让步 状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为No matter what difficulties you confront/ areco

16、nfronted with, we hope these encouraging cases can give you power and determination. 。 3考查固定短语。固定短语 without doubt 毫“无疑问 ”，本句为动名词短语 doing summer vacation homework 做主语，为一般现在时，故译为Without doubt, doing summer vacationhomework is helpful for us to strengthen our knowledge, find out problems and improve ou

17、r selfstudy ability further . 。4考查固定短语。固定短语 be meant to 有“意要；旨在 ”；固定短语 urge sb. to do sth. 敦促 “ 某人做某事 ”。且 Compared with 做伴随状语。故译为 Compared with other holiday activities, this assignment is meant to urge students to study hard so as to let them realize that learning islike sailing against the current

18、. 。4高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone 。( release)2一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。(present )3他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。(Hardly )4虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。(advice)【答案】1 He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued

19、 for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2 A statue/ sculpture was presented to City Musuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of / to commemorate

20、/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities.3 Hardly had he entered the restaurant when he was informed/ told that he could order the food by scanning the code/ QR code with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food.4 Although faithful/ fra

21、nk/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【解析】 1考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“

22、排队”wait in line/ queu，e “新出的 iPhone”the newly-released iPhone ，其中一个时间状语从句 “过了 才” befo；re本句还可用 “排了好几小时队 ”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再 结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为： He had waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the newly-released iPhone. Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line,

23、 he finally bought the newly-released iPhone.2考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念 ” inmemory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honor ， “珍贵的友谊 ” precious/ valuable friendship ，雕塑 (statue/sculpture) 和赠与 (present) 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动 语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：A statue/ sculpture was presented to Cit

24、yMusuem/ the museum in this city in honour of/ in memory of/ in remembrance of/ to commemorate/ to honour the valuable/ precious friendship between the two cities. 3考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一就” hardly whe，nhardly 置于句首时要部分倒装， “告知某人做某事 ” inform/tell sb. to do sth. ， “使用手机扫描二维码 ” use his mob

25、ile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code with his mobile phone ，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardly had he entered therestaurant when he was informed / told that he could order the food by scanning the code / QRcode with his mobile phone./use his mobile phone to scan the QR code to order the food. 4考查让步状

26、语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faihtful/ frank/ honest advice ， “越越” the 比+ 较级， the + 比较， “这个年纪的孩 子”children of this age， “很有可能做某事 ”be likely to do sth.， “叛逆的 ”rebellious， “听取某人 的建议 ” follow ones advice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Although faithful/ frank/honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to

27、 ones behaviour, children of this age are so rebellious that the more advice you give him, the less likely he is to follow it./ The more you try to persuade him, the less likely he is to listen to you.【点睛】 第三小题考查固定句型 hardly when“一就 ”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现 在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把 hardly 置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如： I had h

28、ardly fallen asleep when I lay on the bed. 我一躺在床上就睡着了。 Hardly had I fallen asleep when I lay on the bed. 和它用法一样的句型还有 no sooner than 和 scarcely when，例如： I had no sooner fallen asleep than I lay on the bed. 我一躺在床上就睡着了。 No sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.5高中英语翻译题： Translate the followi

29、ng sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货。(pick up)2让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓。(advice)3这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了。(superior)4鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳。(risky)【答案】1 As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the nigh

30、t market.2 To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague s advice before house prices rocketed.3 This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4 Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn t ad

31、opt it althoughthe designer s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】 1考查状语从句和时态。此处含as long as 只要“”引导的条件状语从句的复合句； havepatience 忍“耐一下 ”；固定词组： pick up 捡“起，获得 ”；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现 在时态，故翻译为 As long as you have patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2考查状语从句和时态。此处是含before 在“之前 ”引导的时间状语从句；分

32、析句子结构： he 是句子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought ， a flat 是句子宾语；固定短语： Tohis great relief 使他非“常欣慰的是 ”；his colleagues a他dv同ice事的“建议 ”；再根据所给汉语可知翻译为： To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague s advice before house pricesrocketed.3考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构：This brand of mobile phone 是句子主语； issuperior to “优于”是谓语部分；

33、except that 除了 之外；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现 在时态，故翻译为： This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4考查状语从句和时态。此处是 considering that 考虑“到，就 而论 ”引导的原因状语从 句； although 引导让步状语从句； risky 冒“险的 ”， adopt “采纳 ”；句子为一般过去时。再根 据所给汉语故翻译为： Considering that

34、the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn t adopt it although the designer s analysis sounded sensible.6高中英语翻译题： 翻译句子 （根据汉语以及英语提示翻译以下句子）1I don t want to fac（记ts下一系列的事实 ） in a diary as most people do.2除了写作 ）, I also enjoy rock climbing.3 疲劳而且气喘吁吁的 ）, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach

35、 the top ofMount Tai.4我仍然发现和他们交朋友很难。 （find it hard to）5直到到家玛丽才认识到她丢了钥匙。（not until 的强调句型）【答案】1 set down a series of2 In addition to writing3 Tired and short of breath,4 I still found it hard to make friends with them.5 It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析

36、】 本题考查完成句子和句子翻译。1考查短语。短语 set down 记下，写下； a series of 一系列。句意：我不愿意像大多数人 那样在日记中记流水帐。故填set down a series of 。2考查短语。短语 in addition to 除了，to 是介词。句意：除了写作，我也喜欢攀岩。 故填 In addition to writing 。3考查形容词。这里形容词作状语是表示伴随状语，解释说明主语。句意：Andy andRuby 第一个到达泰山山顶，他们又疲劳而且气喘吁吁的。故填 Tired and short of breath 。 4考查短语。 find it har

37、d to 发现 很难。句中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语为 to make friends with them. 故填： I still found it hard to make friends with them. 。5考查强调句。 not until 的强调句型为： It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部 分。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故填：It was not until she got home that Maryrealized that she had lost her key.7高中英语翻译题： Translation1只有

38、你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。(Only)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。(despite)3迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。(majority)4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时 间。 (obvious)【答案】1 Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2 Despite the fact that his pare

39、nts strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3 Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4 Although women s contribution to theo sciety is obvious,

40、the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.【解析】【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当only+状语位于句首时，其后要采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻 译为： Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2考查让步

41、状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despite 引导让步状语从句，despite 是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用 that 引导的同位语从句解释说明 fact 的 具体内容，故翻译为： Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用although 引导让步状语从句， it issaid that 表示“据说”， “采取严控措施 ”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完

42、成时，同 时“ find it+hard+to do 表示”“发现很难 ，”故翻译为： Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用although 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管 ”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Although women s contribu

43、tion to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.8高中英语翻译题： Translation1这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。(reluctant)2教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。(impact)3中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。(So)4好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)【答案】1 The well

44、-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2 The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3 So fast has Chinas political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to lear

45、n Chinese.4 Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.【解析】【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。1考查 “ make宾+ 语 +宾补 ”结构。 be reluctant to 表示 “不愿 ”，根据句意可知本句使用 “ make宾+ 语+宾补”结构，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：The well-preserved historical build

46、ings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2考查定语从句。 have impact on 表示 “对有影响 ”， difference between A and B 表示 “A 和 B 间的不同 ”，根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，关系代词指代先行词 impact 并在从句 中作 have 的宾语，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：The impact that theteachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success an

47、d failure.3考查 so that引出的倒装。在 so that 结构中，当 so+副词位于句首时，要采用部分倒 装，故翻译为： So fast has Chinas political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4考查表语从句和 while 的用法。根据句意可知本句使用 while 表示两种情况的对比，同 时使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用 that 仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为： Good love is that you see t

48、he whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person.9高中英语翻译题： Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in the brackets.1如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。(picture )2尽管取得了行医资格，但他似乎并不像我们预期的那么开心。(despite )3每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面的物品非常珍贵。（ad

49、mit ）4毫无疑问在这个充满竞争的社会，保持幽默有助于减少压力并促进创造性思维。（ contribute ）【答案】1 If you stay in this small town for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2 Despite gaining the medical qualification, he didn t seem to be happier than we had expected.3 Only two hundred tourists are al

50、lowed to admit to the museum, because the articles there are very precious.4 There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.【解析】1考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。分析句子结构，这里是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态；have a cleare

51、r picture of “对 有更加清晰的了解 ”，此处指 “对这里的生活情况更清楚 ”。再根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为If you stay in this smalltown for a few weeks, you will have a clearer picture of the living conditions here.2考查介词 despite 和形容词比较级。此处 despite 尽“管 ”，是介词，表示 “让步 ”，后面用 动名词作宾语；句中使用形容词比较级，且 than 是连词，后面是宾语从句。再根据所给其 他汉语，故翻译为 Despite gaining the me

52、dical qualification, he didn t seem to be happier thanwe had expected.3考查固定搭配和原因状语从句。这里是because 引导的原因状语从句，主句主语部分是Only two hundred tourists ，谓语是一般现在时态的被动语态are allowed to ，固定搭配 “ beallowed to do sth. 再根据”所. 给其他汉语，故翻译为Only two hundred tourists are allowed toadmit to the museum, because the articles the

53、re are very precious. 4考查固定句型、动名词作主语和过去分词作后置定语。句中使用固定句型：There is nodoubt that- ，在这个句型中 that 引导同位语从句；从句中动名词短语 keeping humorous 作 主语，谓语动词用单数第三人称 contributes to ；动词短语 contributes to 中的 to 是介词，所 以后面用动名词作宾语； the society 和 filled 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。再 根据所给其他汉语，故翻译为 There is no doubt that keeping humorous contributes to reducing stress and enhancing the creative thinking in the society filled with competition.10 高中英语翻译题： Translation 1店主在卖这台空气净化器时向你开价多少？（charge）2参加社区服务对提高青少年的综合能力有好处。（involve ）3就是在我周末经常去看书的那个图书馆，我碰巧遇到了我的小学同窗。（It）4尽管网购商品价格便宜，但我觉得盲目购物是不明智的，毕竟质量才是王道。 （