U1-12重点句子

1、Unit1你怎样为考试 而学习？我通过听录音带的方式来学习1 你和朋友一起练习对话吗？是的，这样做提高警惕了我的技能。2 对我来说要听懂（录像里面）说的话太难了3 他觉得看英文电影很令人沮丧，因为（里面的人）说话太快了4 做大量的听力练习是成为一名优秀的语言学习者的秘诀之一。5 为什么不参加一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语。6 她在造完整句子方面有困难。7 我很害怕在课堂上发言8 在老师的帮助下尽力处理在教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。9 老师们常把学生当作自己的孩子。、1. 你过去很矮是吗？2. 你过去常弹钢琴吗？3. 他过去不喜欢考试。4. 我怕黑。5. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉。6. 我最大的问题是

2、太忙了。7. 我花很多时间和朋友一起玩耍。8. 我几乎没时间听音乐会。9. 看起来余梅变化很大。10. 近几年来我的生活发生了很大变化。11. 他妈妈无法负担孩子的教育费用。12. 我已经尽力让妈妈更多的关注我。Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes三、必背句型1.I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. 我认为学生们应该被允许和朋友一起做作业。 I disagree. They talk instead of doing h

3、omework. 我不同意。他们在一起总是说话而不是做作业。2.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. 十六岁的青少年们应该不被允许开车。 I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. 我同意。他们在这个年龄还不够严肃。3.The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly.问题是我所有的同学都认为校服难看。4. We learn a lot from each other. 我们彼此学到很多东西。5.La

4、st summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital. 去年夏天，我有一个在地方医院当志愿者的机会。6.I cant choose which pair of jeans to bay. They both look good on me. 我无法选择买哪条牛仔裤，这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都好看。7.Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night. 每个人每天晚上需要至少八个小时的睡眠时间。8.But sometimes these hobbies c

5、an get in the way of schoolwork. 但有时这些爱好可能会成为学业的阻碍。9.We think he needs to spend time on his homework.我们认为他需要花时间在功课上。四、重难点句型解析1.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。Be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”should allow sb. to do sth. “应该允许某人做某事”s

6、houldnt allow sb to do. “不应该允许某人做某事”should be allowed to do sth. “应该被允许做某事”shouldnt be allowed to do. “不应该被允许做某事”2.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。1）sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old teenagers“十六岁的青少年们”注意：“一个十六岁的男孩”有如下几种表达方式：a sixteen-year-old boya boy

7、of sixteen (years old)2) get/have+ sth.+ done “使某事被做”3.They arent serious enough. 他们不够严肃。 辨析：enough, tooto, sothat too+ adj./adv. to do “太而不能做” =so+ adj./adv.+ that+ 否定句 =not +adj./adv.(反义词) enough to do4.He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该不要再戴那可笑的耳环。辨析：stop doing sth. “停止做某事” stop to do

8、sth. “停下（原来做的事）去做（另一件事）”5.He doesnt seem to have many friends. 他好像没有很多朋友。Seem+ to do sth. “好像；似乎；看起来好像；觉得”其它用法：1） seem + 形容词2） seem + 名词3） It seems + that 从句6.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们在交谈而不是做作业。instead of + sb./ sth./ doing sth.Instead 单独使用放句首或句末。7.We have a lot of rules at my house. 我

9、们家有很多规矩。 So do we. 我们家也是。 So + 助动词（情态动词、动词be）+主语. “某人/某物也是” Neither/Nor + 助动词（情态动词、动词be） + 主语. “某人也不” So + 主语+ 助动词（情态动词、动词be） “某人/某物的确如此”8.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.这将会是一种让老师和学生都很开心的办法。1） a good way to do sth. “做某事的好方法”2） keep sb. + adj. “使某人”3） keep sb. doing

10、 “使某人做某事”9.Last summer I had an opportunity to volunteer at the local hospital去年夏天我有一个在当地医院当志愿者的机会have an opportunity to do “有机会做某事”have no opportunity to do “没机会做某事”10.It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older.这对我是一次很好的体验，因为我想长大后当医生。辨析：experience “经历；体验” （可数名词

11、） “经验” （不可数名词） “经历；体验” （动词）11.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更经常地花时间去做那样的事。take time to do sth. “花费时间做某事”It takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花时间做某事”12.Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoon off to volunteer and help others. 在星期五下午学生应该被允许

12、放假去做志愿者帮助别人。off “休息；不在岗” Friday afternoon off “星期五下午休息”a day off “一天假期” two days off “两天假期”13.But sometimes these hobbits can get in the way of schoolwork但有时候这些业余爱好会妨碍功课get in the way of “妨碍；阻碍”in the way “挡道的；妨碍人的” =in ones way, “挡住某人的路”辨析：in this / that way “这样；那样” on the way to “在（去的）路上 by the wa

13、y “顺便问一下”14.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有那样我才有机会实现我的梦想。1） Only+助动词（情态动词、动词be）+ 主语 only 因位于句首，全句需用倒装语序。2） have a chance of doing sth. “有机会做某事”Unit4 What would you do?三、必背句型1.What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一万美元，你会做什么？ Id give it to charity. 我要捐给慈善机构。2.If

14、I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你，我将穿衬衣打领带。3.He doesnt know what to wear. 他不知道该穿什么衣服。4.What if everyone else brings a present? 要是别人都带了礼物那怎么办呢？5. Energetic people are hardly ever tired. 精神充沛的人几乎不会累的。6.What would you do if the teacher asked you to give a speech in front of the whole school? 如

15、果老师要求你在全班同学面前演讲，你讲怎么做？7.You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你也宁愿待在家里看本好书，而不愿去参加聚会。8.She doesnt want to let her friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people. 她不想让朋友失望，但是她害怕在他人面前讲话。9.Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of ex

16、perience dealing with teenagers. 马丁·罗宾逊是位著名的医生，他在处理青少年问题方面很有经验。10.You should drink lots of water and ask your doctor for advice. 你应该多喝水，并且向医生征求意见。四、重难点句型解析1.What would you do if you had a million dollars? Id give it to charity.如果你有一百万美元，你会做什么？ 我要捐给慈善机构。从句时态主句时态真实条件句一般现在时will + 动词原形非真实条件句一般过去时（b

17、e一律用were）Would/could/should + 动词原形e. g. If I were you, I would study hard and get good grades. 如果我是你，我就努力学习并取得好成绩。（事实上我不是你）2.What if everyone else brings a present? 要是别人都带了礼物那怎么办呢？What if= What will/ would you do if要是（如果），怎么办？3.He doesnt know what to wear. 他不知道该穿什么衣服。what to wear = what he should we

18、ar 类似句型：when/where/how/who to do疑问句+动词不定式 = 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。4.You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.你也宁愿待在家里看本好书，而不愿去参加聚会。Would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事相似句型：prefer(doing)sth. to(doing)sth. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.5.The foods you eat co

19、uld help with this problem. 你吃的食物能解决这个问题。help with “解决某事”help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”help sb.(to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”6.I would start borrowing his clothes without permission.我开始没有经过允许借他的衣服。1） without permission “未经许可” ；with permission “经许可”2） start to do = start doing “开始做某事”3） borrow sth. from sb. “

20、向某人借某物” lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”7.Social situations dont bother you in the slightest.社会环境一点儿都影响不了你。not in the slightest = not at all “一点也不；根本不”8.You have plenty of friends, and you enjoy the company of other people.你有很多朋友，而且你喜欢和他人相处。辨析：plenty of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 a

21、 number of / a few / many + 可数名词复数 a great deal of / a little / much + 不可数名词9.Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.你的朋友们可能会说你很容易相处。Get along /on(well) with “与相处（得好）”10.She doesnt want to let her friends down, but shes terrified of speaking in front of other people.她不想让

22、朋友失望，但她很害怕在别人面前讲话。let down “使失望或沮丧”； be terrified of “害怕”let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”11.Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers.马丁·罗宾逊是位著名的医生，他在处理青少年问题方面很有经验。have experience doing sth. “做某事有经验”deal with “处理” How deal with ? “如何处理”e.g. He has plenty of e

23、xperience teaching English. 他教英语经验丰富。12.You should cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. 你应该用一块干净的布盖住伤口，并用力按紧。 cover with “用覆盖” be covered with “被覆盖” e. g. The mountain is always covered with the snow all the year round. 那座山终年被雪覆盖着。13.And if it hurt for more than a few days, Id see a d

24、octor.如果痛好几天，我会去看医生。Hurt “疼痛 不及物动词（vi）； “（使）受伤” 及物动词（vt）I hurt my leg this morning and it still hurts now.14. Why is cold running water helpful to treat a small burn?为什么用流动的冷水对治疗小范围烧伤有帮助？Helpful (adj.) “有帮助；有用的”n.+ ful 变为形容词 careful ; successful ; hopeful ; usefuln.+less 没有的；不的（与上面的意思相反）helpless （无助

25、的）careless （粗心的）hopeless （无望的）useless （无用的）burn (Un.) “烧伤；烫伤处” (v.) “烧伤，烫伤，燃烧”e. g. She felt hurt because of several burns. 她因为多处烧伤，感觉很疼。The bad man burnt the house. 坏人把房子烧了。15. A friend offers you cigarettes at a party. 一个朋友在派对上提供了香烟。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. “向某人提供某物” provide sb. with sth.

26、= provide sth. for sb. “想某人提供某物”Unit 5 It must belong to Carla3、 必背句型1.Whose notebook is this? It must belong to Ming. It has her name on it. 这是谁的笔记本？ 它肯定是属于明的。 上面有她的名字。2.Whose French book is this? It could be Carlos. She studies French. 这是谁的法语书？ 可能是卡罗的， 她学习法语。3.Whose guitar is this? It might belong

27、 to Alice. She plays the guitar. 这是谁的吉他？ 可能是属于爱丽丝的。 她弹吉他。4.Whose T-shirt is this？ It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him. 这是谁的衬衫？ 不可能是约翰的。对他来说太小了。5.She is worried because of her test. 她因为考试很担忧。6.He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。7.I tried to call you but your mum said. 我设法给你打电话，

28、但你妈妈说。8.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有某种东西闯入我们的小区。9. Be careful of the person who does not talk and the dog that does not bark. 当心不说话的人和不叫的狗。（明枪易挡，暗箭难防）10. Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. 别让昨天占用太多今天的时间。（昨日事昨日毕。）4、 重难点句型解析1. It must belong to Carla. 这

29、一定是卡拉的。 1）辨析：表猜测的情态动词 must, may,might,could,can,cant must “一定，准是”，可能性很大，用于肯定句。 may,might,could “也许；可能”，可能性不大，用于肯定句。 Can “可能”， 用于疑问句。 cant “不可能”， 用于否定句。 2）belong to “属于” 无被动语态 belong to sb.=be sbs 2. He might be running to catch a bus. 他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。 1)might(could,can,cant) be doing 对正在发生的动作进行猜测。might

30、(could,can,cant) 动词原形 对现在的动作进行猜测。might(could,can,cant) have done 对过去发生的动作进行猜测。 2）catch athe bus 赶公共汽车 catch anthe early train 赶早班火车4. When he was interviewed by the local newpaper,. 当他接受当地报社的采访时。 be interviewed by “被。采访；接受。采访” Interview sb.“采访某人”； Interviewer “采访者”； Interviewee “被采访人”5.There must be

31、 something visiting the homes in our neighborhood. 一定有某种东西闯入我们的小区。 1）there must be. “一定有。” 含有情态动词的there be 句型，表示猜测。 2）There be sb.sth. doing “有某人某物正在做某事” E.g. There must be some children flying the kite in the park. 公园里肯定有孩子在放风筝。6.Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. 别让昨天占用太多今天的时间。（昨日事昨日毕。）

32、use up=run out of “用完”7. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest. 跟不诚实比，贫穷不算什么问题。（人穷志不短；人穷勿贱）Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to. 三、必背句型 1. What kind of music do you like ? 你喜欢哪种音乐？2. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我较喜欢那种带有抒情歌词的音乐。3. I like singers who write their own musi

33、c. 我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手4. Thats not really important to me. I like groups that can sing. 这对我来说不重要，我喜欢会唱的组合。5. What do you dislike about this CD? 你不喜欢这张CD么6. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子让我想起了巴西舞曲7. What do you think of/about it? = How do you like.？ 你觉得··· ··

34、3;怎么样？8. Be sure to see the exhibition at the Lido Galley. 务必去利多画廊看看这次展览。9. What ever you do, dont miss this exhibition. 无论怎样，你都不要错过这次展览。4、 重点句型解析1. I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。 Music：先行词（被定语从句修饰的词），that：关系代词，在定语从句中做宾语。 注意：先行词是人，关系代词：that，who，whom（作宾语） 先行是事、物，关系代词：that，which e.g.T

35、he boy who stands under the tree is my brother. 站在树下的男孩是我哥哥。 He enjoys music that /which sounds peaceful. 他喜欢听起来宁静的音乐。2. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 1)prefer sth. “喜欢某物” 2)prefer sth. to sth. “比起······更喜欢······” 3)prefer doing sth

36、. to doing sth. “宁愿做······也不愿意做······” 4)prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. “宁愿做某事” 5)prefer to do sth. Rather than do sth. “宁愿做······也不愿意做······”3. I listened to one called Heart

37、 Strings. 我听了一张名为心弦的唱片。 Called Heart Strings 过去分词短语做定语，相当于定语从句。=that is called Heart Strings4. It does have a few good features,though. 不过，这部影片的确有一些亮点。 1)does have “的确有；确实有” ，does 起强调作用。 2)though(adv.) “可是；不过；话虽这样说”，常用逗号隔开，位于句末。5. Whatever you do,dont miss this exhibition. 无论如何，别错过这次展出。 Whatever = n

38、o matter what “无论什么” whoever = no matter who “无论是谁” Whenever =no matter when “无论何时” however = no matter how “无论怎样” Wherever = no matter where “无论何地”6. As the name suggests ,the band has lots of energy. 顾名思义，这支乐队非常具有活力。 Suggests sth. (to sb.) “提议，建议某人” Suggests doing sth. “提议、建议做某事” Suggests that+sb.

39、(should) do sth. e . g eacher . The teacher suggests that we (should) practice reading English ever morning. 老师建议我们每天早上练习读英语。7. Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an In diam film before. 我不知道该期望什么，因为我从来都没有看过印度电影。 Expect to do sth. “期待做某事” expect sb. to do sth. “期待某人做某事” 被动语态形ong式： be

40、expected to do = be supposed to do “被期待做某事；应该做某事” Expect that + 从句 “期待·····”8.I only eat food that tastes good. 我知吃味道好的食物。 Taste （系动词) + adj “品尝起来····” Taste like + n./ pron. “品尝起来像···” 类似词语有： smell,look,soud,feel 等。9. The person doesnt min

41、d eating burnt food. 这个人不介意吃烧焦的食物。 1)mind doing sth. “介意做某事” e.g. Would you mind my closing the window? 介意我关窗吗？ Certainly not./ Of course not./ No,not at all. (表示不介意） Certainly./ Of course./ Youd better not./ Im afraid. （表示不介意） 2)mind sb/sbs doing sth. “介意某人做某事” 3)lose ones mind(n.) “失去理智” 4)make up

42、 ones mind to do sth. “下决心做某事”Unit 7 Where would you like to visit三、必背句型1.Where would you like to visit? 你想到那里参观？2. where would you like to go on vacation? 你想去哪里度假？3. Id like to go somewhere relaxing. 我想去放松的地方。4. I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天能去法国。5. Id love to visit Mexico. 我想去参观墨西哥。6. Par

43、is is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都，并且是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。7. I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜欢人们很友好的地方。8.So unless you speak French yourself,its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以除非你自己会说法语，否则最好和一个能为你翻译法语的人一起游

44、巴黎。9. Isnt supposed to br very hot? 那难道不应该很热吗？10. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有关你们公司所提供的度假种类。11. Wed like to be away for about three weeks. 我们想外出大约三个星期。12. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes

45、 and dreams,in which thouands of students across China took part. 这里是一些关于希望与梦想的调查结果，参与调查的是中国各地的数千名学生。13. And quite a few said that they dream of going to the moon one day. 有相当多的人说他们梦想着有一天能到月球上去。14. On the other hand,students dream of very different things. 另一方面，学生们梦想的东西大不相同。15. Other students hope t

46、o continue studying after finishing school and go to university 另一些学生希望在毕业后继续学习去上大学。 16.It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些学生看来想尽快参加工作，以便他们能帮助父母过上更好的生活。四、重难点句型解析 1.where would you like to go on vacation?

47、 你想去哪里度假？ Id love to visit Mexico. 我想去参观墨西哥 I hope to go to France some day. 我希望有一天能去法国。 would like/love to do sth. “想要/希望做某事” hope to do sth. “想要/希望做某事” 注意：不能说hope sb. to do sth.2. I love places where the people are really friendly. 我喜欢人们很友好的地方。 where是关系副词，在句中作状语，引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词places3. Id like to

48、 go somewhere relaxing. 我想去令人放松的地方。 somewhere “某处” somewhere/anywhere/everywhere+adj.4. .why not consider visiting Paris? 何不考虑一下去巴黎度假呢？ consider doing sth.=think about doing sth. “考虑”5. Paris is the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. 巴黎是法国的首都，并且是欧洲最有活力的城市之一。 one of+最高级别+

49、名词复数 “最······的之一6. So unless you speak French yourself,its best to travel with someone who can translate things for you. 所以除非你自己会说法语，否则最好和一个能为你翻译法语的人一起游巴黎。 unless=if.not “除非” Its best to do sth. “最好做某事” translate“翻译” translate o sth. “把····

50、83;·译为······7.what else can you tell me? 你还可以告诉我什么呢？ else “其他的；别的” 用法：wh-疑问词和 something, noting,anyone,nobody,somewhere,anywhere+else 8. I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacationsthatyour firm can offer. 我希望你能向我提供一些信息，就是有关你们公司所提供的度

51、假种类。 provide “提供；供应；供给” provide+n./pron. Provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.for sb. “给某人提供······ e.g The government provided the poor with free food.=The government provided free food the poor.9.It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save mone

52、y by cooking our own meals. 要是我们能有一个带厨房的房间就好了，那样就可以自己做饭省些钱了。 a room with a kitchen “一个带厨房的房间”10. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,in which thousands of students across China took part. 这里是一些关于希望与梦想的调查 结果，参与调查的是中国各地的数千名学 生。 thousands of+复数名词 “数以千计的···

53、83;··” Three thousand students “三千个学生”11. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible,so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些学生看来想尽快参加工作，以便他们能帮助父母过上更好的生活。 It seems+that 从句 “看起来······” so that+从句 “以便，为了”Unit 8 Il

54、l help clean up the city park三、必背句型1.He looks sad.Lets cheer him up. 他看起来悲伤。让我们使其振作起来吧。2.were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. 我们计划成立一个食品中心帮助那些挨饿的人们。3. We need to come up with some ideas. 我们需要想出一些新的主意。4. Ill help clean up the city parks. 我将会帮忙打扫干净城市公园。5. She puts this love to good

55、use by working in the after school care center. 她通过在课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用。6.Not only do I feel good about helping other people,but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但令我感到快乐，而且我也得以把时间用来做我佷喜欢做的事情。7. I am similar to her. 我和她相像。8. I take after my mother. 我长得像我的妈妈。9. He has filled my life

56、 with pleasure. 他使我的生活充满了欢乐。10.Last weeks everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy,the bike boy. 上周所有人都在努力让然单车男孩吉米高兴起来。11.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出来的这些策略效果不错。12. You see ,you have helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky”,who has filled my life with pleasure. 你看，你已经帮助使“幸运”在我身上成为可能。他使我的生活充满了欢乐。四、重难点句型解析1. Ill help clean up the city parks. 我将会帮忙打扫干净城市公园。 c