中考英语一轮复习第一篇教材梳理篇第21课时Units1314九全课件新版人教新目标版

1、第 21 课时units 1314(九全)part one第一篇 教材梳理篇词汇拓展名词1.harm (adj.)有害的 (adj.)无害的 2.light (n.)照明 3.danger (adj.)濒临灭绝的 (adj.)危险的 4.industry (adj.) 5.law (n.)律师 6.fame (adj.) 7.fisherman(复数) 动词8.inspire (n.) 9.graduate (n.) 10.care (adj.)体贴人的 11.manage (n.)经理 (n.)经营 12.congratulate (n.) 13.thank (adj.) 基础自主梳理tha

2、nkfulcongratulationharmfulharmlesslightingendangereddangerousindustriallawyerfamousfishermeninspirationgraduationcaringmanagermanagement基础自主梳理词汇拓展14.cost (过去式) (过去分词) 15.overcome (过去式) (过去分词) 16.think (n.)想法 (adj.)周到的17.use (adj.)可使用的 (adj.)可重复使用的 (adj.)有用的 (adj.)无用的 18.cycle (v.)回收利用19.transport (n

3、.) costcostovercameovercomethoughtthoughtfulusablereusableusefuluselessrecycletransportation基础自主梳理短语归纳动词短语1. 达到标准 2. 参加 3. 拆下; 摧毁 4. 使复活; 给予活力5. 减少 6. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)7. 沉住气; 保持冷静8. 信任; 信赖 9. 出发; 启程 10. 分离; 隔开 11. 采取行动 12. 投入更多努力 13. 导致; 造成 14. 扔掉; 抛弃 15. 好好利用某物 16. 有影响 make a difference put sth. to good

4、 usethrow awaylead toput in more efforttake actionseparate fromset outbelieve inmeet the standards oftake part inpulldownbring back to lifecut downmake a messkeep ones cool基础自主梳理短语归纳形容词短语17. 对有害 18. 渴望; 渴求 19. 对有责任;负责任20. 对某事心存感激介词短语21. 连续几次地 22. 在底部(顶部)其他短语23. 上下颠倒;倒转 24. 在前面 25. 首先 be harmful tobe

5、 thirsty forbe responsible forbe thankful for sth.in a rowat the bottom (top) ofupside downahead offirst of all基础自主梳理写作积累关于环境保护1., we should take the bus or subway . 为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘坐公交车或地铁而不是开车。2.remember to for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶并为每个人保持公共场所的清洁、漂亮。3.so together, our actions can ! 因此我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更

6、美好的未来!4.all these small things can and that can improve the environment. lets now! 所有这些小事加起来,就变成了可能改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧!to cut down air pollutioninstead of drivingthrow rubbish in the bins andkeep public places clean and beautifuldifference and lead to a better futuremake a add upbecome big thingstake

7、 action基础自主梳理写作积累校园生活5.he always clearly whenever i couldnt understand anything. 无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。6.you were all so and . 你们是如此充满活力并且渴望知识。7.youll , but the key is to . 一路走来,你会犯错误,但关键是从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。8.as you , you shouldnt forget . 在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。9.choose and be responsible for your . 做

8、出明智的选择,并对你的决定和行为负责。took the time to explain thingsto mefull of energythirstyfor knowledgemake mistakes along the waylearn from your mistakes andnever give upset out on your new journeywhere you came fromwiselydecisions and actions基础自主梳理写作积累10.never fail to the people around you. 要做到对你身边的人心怀感恩之情。11.b

9、ut difficulties, there will also be many exciting things you. 但是,伴随着困难,也有很多让人兴奋的事情等着你。语法链接1.复习used to、现在进行时、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。2.状语从句。详见p140,语法专题(十四)be thankful towaiting foralong with核心考点突破 affordv.承担得起(后果);买得起【题1】 根据汉语意思完成句子约翰想要一台电脑,但是他的父母负担不起。john wants a computer, but his parents cantone.

10、【归纳拓展】 afford sth. 意为“买得起某物”,afford to do sth.意为“有能力做某事;负担得起做某事”。i dont have enough money. i cant afford (to buy)a new house. 我没有足够的钱,买不起新房子。afford (to buy)核心考点突破 spend/pay/cost/take【题2】 wow, your sweater is very beautiful! thank you. i bought it two days ago. it me $50. a.took b.costc.paid d.spent【

11、题3】 根据句意,用适当的词填空 that pair of shoes, i paid 200 yuan. its really a little expensive for me. 【题4】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空the days that you spent in this school make us impressive. (work) 【题5】 改为it作主语的句子 my sister spends about two hours making this beautiful kite. bforworkingit takes my sister about two hours

12、 to make this beautiful kite. 核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条用法spendsb. spend(s) time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb.spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事paysb.pay(s) some money for sth. 某人为某物而付款;sb.pay(s) for sth. 某人为某物付钱、赔偿coststh.cost(s)(sb.) some money 某物花费(某人)多少钱takeit takes sb.some time to do sth. 某

13、人花费多长时间做某事注意:cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换:the pen cost me three yuan.= i spent three yuan on the pen.= i paid three yuan for the pen.这支钢笔花了我三元钱。核心考点突破 above all/after all/first of all/in all【题6】 用方框中短语的正确形式填空 (1)it doesnt matter if you cant work it out. its kind of difficult. (2)the old man would like to

14、live in a housemodern, comfortable, and in a quiet place. (3)there are about 2,000 people in our school , including the teachers. (4) , you should master the skill. its the first step to do the job well. above all after all first of all in allafter allabove allin allfirst of all核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义及用法例句

15、after all“毕竟;终归”,表示一种让步的语气she has come after all. 她终究还是来了。first of all “首先”,强调次序first of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先,让我做个自我介绍。above all“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意we must work hard, and above all, we should pull together. 我们必须努力工作,尤其重要的是我们应该齐心协力。in all“总共;总计”there are forty-eight students in all

16、 in our class.我们班总共有48人。核心考点突破 separate/divide【题7】 根据汉语意思完成句子(1)请把白衬衫与其他颜色的衬衫分开。please the white shirt the colored ones. (2)我把这些书分成了三部分。i these books three parts. separatefromdividedinto核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.separatefrom表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。the two cities are separated from each other by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开

17、了。2.divideinto表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。a year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 separate分离开divide分割开核心考点突破 but along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 但伴随着困难,也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。【题8】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空there are some children chickens happily on the farm. (feed) 【归纳拓展】

18、“there be sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。there are some students playing basketball on the playground. 操场上有一些学生正在打篮球。feeding当堂效果检测.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.kate is talented in art. many of her drawings are (create) and we all like them. 2.the young man doesnt have enough money, so he cant afford(buy) a

19、computer. 3.we should try our best to build a better environment to protect these (danger) animals. 4.i love to live in the place with lots of trees and fresh air. fresh air(cost) nothing and its good for all of us. creativeto buyendangeredcosts当堂效果检测5.with the help of his teachers, the blind boy (o

20、vercome) all the problems and got into a good university. 6.the(wood) chair is my grandpas. he began to use it at the age of twenty. 7.there are quite a few students(play) basketball on the playground. they look very excited and happy. 8.those(fisherman) got the fish out of their boats as soon as possible. overcamewoodenplayingfishermen当堂效果检测.根据句意及中文提示用短语