八上3.4单元-下7-3,8-3复习资料

1、Unit 3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 Whats your hobby?一.重点词汇hobby 爱好 vacation假期 painting 绘画 friendship友谊 knowledge 知识 daily 每日的 whether 是否 such as 例如 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 take a bath 洗澡 be interested in 对感兴趣 go dancing 跳舞 go boating 划船 play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳 drawing 画画 collecting stamps 集邮 collecti

2、ng coins 收藏硬币 listening to pop music 听流行音乐 listening to classical music 听古典音乐 walking in the countryside 在乡间散步二.重点短语：1. so many “那么多”+可数名词复数so much “那么多” +不可数名词     2.a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后=very much方法。a lot of =lots of “许多、大量”+可数名词复数、不可数名词，用在名词前，在肯定句中=much，many3. would you lik

3、e to +动词原形，表示“想要”any 用在疑问句、条件从句中，可以翻译为“什么”、“一些”4.个人业余爱好的各种表达：love/like/enjoy/be fond of+ doing sth喜欢做某事Prefer doing sth to doing sth.更喜欢做某事比起做某事be interested in (doing) sth. “对做某事感兴趣”6. in ones spare time “在某人的空闲时间”= in ones free time 7. go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用，多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动。如: go swi

4、mming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼  go shopping 去购物  go climbing 去爬山 8. “do some+ doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：读书 do some reading 买东西 do some shopping 清扫 do some cleaning10Why not =Why dont you +动原，表建议：为什么不做某事11.all the time“总是、一直”=always12.not.at all “一点也不”；“根本不” Not at all

5、.没关系13.little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。 little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。14in front of “在的前面”；指在物体外部的前面。而in the front of “在的前部”；指在物体内部的前面，即前部。15.teach oneself “自学”=learn sth by oneself。teach动词“教授、教”有些动词后常跟反身代词，如：enjoy oneself “过得愉快”, help oneself “随便吃（用）”。16.s

6、uch as 例如，好像=for example17. take care of 照顾，照看= look after。三.语法学习used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didnt use to do。疑问句为Used you to. ? 或 Did you use to.?另外，注意be used to doing sth 意思是“习惯于，适应于”be used to do sth.意思是“某物被用来做某事” 四、目标检

7、测（一）、 单项选择。( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _ great interest in piano when he was very young.A. sharedB. hatedC. showedD. played( )2. Wang Yanbos mother is fond of _. A. cookB. cookerC. cookingD. cooked( )3. Why _ go out for a walk after supper?A. dontB. didntC. notD. doesnt( )4. Hobbies can _

8、us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have hobbies. A. getB. takeC. tookD. bring( )5. Whats your hobby?I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A. am used toB. used toC. am usedD. use to ( )6. I _ draw, but now I am fond of it. A. wasnt use toB. didnt use toC. am not use toD. don

9、t use to( )7. Would you mind _?Not at all. A. provide help for us B. provide us with helpC. providing help for usD. providing us for help( )8. His mother taught him _ and read. A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. writes( )9. Whats your hobby, please? I _ dancing. A. am fond ofB. enjoyC. preferD. A, B an

10、d C( )10. _ Li Lei _ play computer games?No, he _. A. Did; use to; didntB. Did; used to; didntC. Does; use to; doesntD. Does; used to; doesnt（二）、根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. I will never forget the _ (友谊) between us. 7. This passage is about the _ (介绍) to the famous singer. 8. I think pigs are really very _ (愚蠢的)

11、. 9. His face looks very black and _ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful. 10. Hobbies help people relax after their _ (日常的) work. （三）、书面表达。依照下列问句，以My Hobbies为题写一篇60词左右的短文。1. What hobbies did you use to have? Why did you like them?2. What hobbies do you have now? Why do you like them?3. W

12、hat different hobbies do you have in different seasons?Topic2 What sweet music!一. 重点词汇pity遗憾 concert 音乐会 violin 小提琴 sweet 悦耳的be born 出生 set up 建立classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 everyday life 日常生活二. 重点短语1 sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。2. kind 名词“种类，类型”。a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型

13、的。形容词“友好的”3.serious 形容词“严肃的、认真的”；“严重的”。4.among 介词“在之中”，用于三者或三者以上；between介词“在之间”，用于两者之间。常用结构Between A and B 在A和B之间5.be famous for “因而出名”。 be famous as “作为而出名”6. one of “之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中7.look for “寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程，而find“找到”，则是强调“找到”的结果。8.set up 组建，创办。9.continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.

14、“继续做某事”。10.all over the world 全世界=around the world11.ask意思是“请求，要求”，常用结构ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。还有一些其他类似的用法。如：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事12.play the piano “弹奏钢琴”。在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏某种西洋乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词the，如：play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the viol

15、in拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓而与之相反，在英语中表达玩球类项目时，球类名词前不加定冠词。如：play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play chess下棋13. make +n.+adj.结构。如： The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动。三.语法学习感叹句：感叹词what引导的感叹句。其基本结构为：what + a / an +（形容词）+名词 !what +（形容词）+名词！感叹词how引导的感叹句，七基本结构为：How +形/副+主语+动词！四、目标检测（一）单项选择。( )1. The mus

16、ic _ beautiful. A. looksB. feelsC. hearsD. sounds( )2. Jane, can you play _ baseball?No, I cant. But I can play _ violin. A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /( )3. Jackie Chan is a famous actor. Yes, he is popular _ many young people. A. forB. asC. withD. to( )4. Could I _ your violin?Sorry, I _ it

17、to Li Lei yesterday. A. borrow; borrowedB. lend; lentC. borrow; lentD. lend; borrowed( )5. Liu Dehua, Jay Chou and Lin Junjie are famous _ their pop songs. A. asB. forC. withD. of( )6. What do you do _?I practice _ English. A. everyday; everydayB. everyday; every dayC. every day; everydayD. every da

18、y; every day( )7. There is going to _ a football match the day after tomorrow. A. haveB. hasC. hostD. be( )8. Hi, Linda. _ a hot day! Lets go swimming, OK?Thats a good idea!A. HowB. WhatC. /D. Which( )9. Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because _ makes their sounds. A. blowingB. takingC. h

19、ittingD. moving( )10. Im busy. I cant go shopping with you tomorrow. _A. Id love to. B. Wonderful!C. What a pity!D. Go ahead!（二）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. What kind of musical _ (乐器) can you play?Drum. 7. “Do you like pop music?” he asks me with a _ (微笑). 8. Collecting stamps can make us learn more about the _

20、(文化) of a place. 9. Who is going to sing at the _ (音乐会)？Celine Dion. 10. Light music can bring us comfort and _ (宁静) of mind. Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?一.   重点词汇nobody无人   museum 博物馆    church教堂     factory工厂  

21、program节目pleasant令人愉快的  handsome英俊的        agree with sb. 与某人看法一致     answer the phone 接电话   do some cleaning 打扫卫生 knock at 敲  tooto太.而不能          talk about谈论关于  二.

22、重点短语1打电话用语：请稍等：Hold the line ,please=Hold on,please=Wait a moment, please2.洗澡 take a shower=have a shower =take a bath =have a bath休息一下take a rest=have a rest看一看take a look=have a look散散步take a walk=have a walk3.Theres nothing serious.没什么严重的事。（没事。）nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。形容词修饰不定代词som

23、ething, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等，形容词要放其后。 4.注意be angry 后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb. 生某人的气be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about + sth. 对某事生气 如：5.in the +年份s 表几世纪几十年代6.spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 7.have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴。

24、类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。三.语法学习过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作其结构为be (was/were)+动词ing 形式肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +否定句: 主语+wasnt/werent +doing +一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.否定回答:No, 主语+wasnt/werent.四、目标检测（一）单项选择。( )1. I _ a mu

25、seum with my friends at this time yesterday. A. am visitingB. was visitingC. visitedD. will visit( )2. He is _ small _ to school. A. too; to goB. cant; goC. too; goD. so; to go( )3. Many people read newspapers on the train to _ the time in Britain. A. saveB. wasteC. passD. take( )4. It was raining h

26、ard _ I got up this morning. A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until( )5. Look! The girl is playing with a snake. How _ she is!A. braveB. happyC. strongD. excited( )6. The old man died _ a cold snowy night. A. in B. on C. at D. over( )7. You look very sad. Whats wrong? Its OK. There is _. A. something seriousB

27、. serious somethingC. nothing seriousD. serious nothing( )8. “Now I told you a secret,”he said to me _ a low voice. A. withB. atC. inD. use( )9. Which team _ the match, Team One or Team Two? Team One _ Team Two. A. won; wonB. beat; beatC. beat; wonD. won; beat( )10. I feel tired, but I dont want to

28、stop _. A. workB. to workC. worksD. working（二）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. The woman _ (出售) out the vegetables in a short time. 7. It was _ (黑暗的), but the farmers were still working hard on the farm. 8. My little son likes to collect _ (火柴) boxes. 9. I visited the National _ (博物馆) of China with my classmates last

29、 Sunday. 10. I wanted to play computer games after finishing my homework, but my mother didnt _ (同意).Unit 4 Our WorldTopic1 Whats the strongest animal on the farm?一.重点词语1. sharewith 与共享2. play with 玩弄，玩耍3. in danger 在危险之中4. feed on 以为食5. think about 考虑，思考6. enjoy nature 享受自然7. at night 晚上8. in the d

30、aytime 白天9. summer vacation 暑假10. thousands of 成千上万11. in fact 事实上12. find out 查明，发现13. in nature 在自然界二.重点句型.lants are more beautiful than animals.植物比动物更漂亮。.The plants stay green longer there.那儿的植物能更长时间保持绿色。.The rainforests are very important to us.（热带）雨林对我们很重要。.Water is necessary for all plants.It

31、is the most important thing to all living things,we must save every drop of water.水对所有植物是必需的。它对所有生物都重要，我们必须节约每一滴水。.Isnt it interesting？是不是很有趣呀？.It is one of the most dangerous fish in the world.它是世界上最危险的鱼之一。.It is so strange！太奇怪了！三.语法学习（一.）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成. 规则变化：（1.）一般在词尾加er或est.如：freshfresherfreshest

32、.（2.）以字母e结尾的形容词，加r或st,如：latelaterlatest.（3.）以重读闭音节结尾的词，词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写这一辅音字母，再加er或est.如：bigbiggerbiggest.（4.）以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词，先改y为i，再加er 或est.happyhappierhappiest.（5.）部分双音节词和多音节词前面加more或most构成比较级或最高级。如：carefulmore carefulmost careful,beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful.不规则变化：good/wellbetterbest,littl

33、elessleast,many/muchmoremost,bad/illworseworst,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest.（二.）形容词的比较级和最高级的用法. 两者间比较用比较级。比较级常与than连用，比较级可用much和a little修饰. 三者或三者以上比较用最高级，一般给出比较范围如：of（in）。四.交际用语：学习如何用英语描述和谈论我们生存的自然环境Do you like plants or animals?What are you thinking about?Why do you think so?What kind of wil

34、d animal is the most dangerous,the tiger,the snake or the bear?Why must we save every drop of water?四、目标检测（一）单项选择。( )1. Its difficult to solve the problem. Do you have any good ideas to _ with us?A. agreeB. shareC. comeD. live( )2. You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit _?OK, Mom. I

35、s it all right here?A. fasterB. slowerC. fartherD. nearer( )3. The rivers in the countryside are cleaner than _ in the city. A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those( )4. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it _. A. dryB. openC. quietD. clean( )5. There were _ animals in the forest many years ago

36、. A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. three thousand ofD. three thousands of( )6. Of the two boys, Tom is _. A. tallB. the tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )7. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _ the smallest sea animals. A. feed inB. live inC. feed onD. fed on( )8.

37、Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time?I think I can. A. fewB. fewerC. littleD. less( )9. As we know, water is very important _ us. A. ofB. toC. onD. with( )10. What do you think of this film?Wonderful! No film is _. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best（二）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. These plants fl

38、oat on the _ (表面) of the water. 7. My grandparents keep a lot of _ (绵羊) in the countryside. 8. The fox usually _ (以为食) meat. 9. The teacher had no _ (控制) over the children. 10. The rivers in the countryside are much _ (清澈) than those in the cities. （三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. The beauty looks much _ (thi

39、n) than the fat girl, but the fatter girl looks healthier. 12. The baby stopped crying as soon as his young mother _ (feed) him. 13. Its easy for people to be ill to live in _ (wet) places. 14. The hens on the farm _ (die) last week because of some kind of disease. 15. We must do something to protec

40、t the animals from _ (dangerous). Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? 一、重点词组：a terrible earthquake一场可怕的地震；more than = over 超过；lose ones life/lives失去生命；ask sb. for help= turn to sb.想某人求助；early this morning今天一大早；be missing 失踪；anther two terrible earthquakes 另外两次严重的地震；of the three

41、三者之中；hear about + 事件之类的名词听说、得知；hear from收到的信或电报； hear of +人或事物听说；get the news得到这个消息； lose ones home 失去家园；out of （从里）出来；没有，缺少；run out of 逃离；stay under the table 待在桌底下； stay calm 保持冷静；hurt his right arm 伤了自己的右手臂； do anything else 做任何其他事情； keep you safe 保持安全；a strong table or desk 一块结实的圆桌或课桌；sit on the

42、 floor in a doorway 坐在门道；close to a wall 靠近墙；in the middle of a room在房间中间；remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(未做）； remember doing sth. 记得做了某事（已做）；get / stay away from . 离开，远离；the strong shaking强烈的摇晃；try to do sth.试图或努力去做某事；try doing sth.尝试做某事；move to clear areas去空旷的地方；move around四处走动；take the lift 搭电梯；call 1

43、19 for help 向119求助； jump off a window 跳出窗外； cover your face 盖住你的脸； turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯；leave the building离开大楼；turn off 关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）； turn down （把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低；with the help of the whole nation在全国的帮助下；rebuild their homes 重建他们的家园；return to normal life 回到正常生活；in

44、 new, safe school 在新的、安全的学校；start their lives开始他们的生活；send the army to help 送军队过去帮忙；provide food and water 提供食物和水；over again再次；重新；return to重返；回归到；二、语法学习多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级由“more+形容词或副词”构成，最高级由“the most+形容词或副词”构成三、目标检测（一）单项选择。( )1. Kangkang, I _ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?Im afraid I cant.

45、 Mine is _, too. A. lost; lostB. missing; missingC. lost; missingD. missing; lost( )2. The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake. She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _ than sadness. A. terribleB. more terribleC. most terribleD. the most terribl

46、e( )3. Is everyone out of the fire?No, _ two are still in the burning house. A. another B. otherC. the otherD. others( )4. Jack _ his job last week. Do you know why?Because he was always late for work. A. foundB. lostC. lovedD. disliked( )5. What you said is very good. Do you have _ else to say?_ mo

47、re. A. something; AnythingB. anything; SomethingC. anything; NothingD. nothing; Anything( )6. An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did you _ it?Yes. I _ it killed many people. Thats too terrible. A. hear; hearB. hear of; hear ofC. hear; hear ofD. hear of; hear( )7. I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldnt

48、pass the last exam _ his help. Youre right. A. withoutB. withC. forD. under( )8. The family is too poor _ the child to school. What a pity!A. sendB. sendingC. to sendD. sent( )9. Look! The people _ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _ to normal life very soon. A. are rebuilding; are retu

49、rningB. are returning; are rebuildingC. will return; are rebuildingD. are rebuilding; will return( )10. _ heads means No in China but Yes in India. Sounds interesting. A. ShakingB. MovingC. HittingD. Washing（二）根据句意及汉语提示填空。6. No one knows clearly when the next _ (地震) will happen. 7. I bought a mobile

50、 _ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday. 8. Many students cant see the blackboard clearly because a tall boy sits in the _ (中间) of the classroom. 9. The first thing we should do is to _ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens. 10. We should learn something to _ (保护) ourselves from

51、a fire. （三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11. Many parents found their _ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1. 12. Everything will go on after _ (sad). 13. He was so thankful to me that he _ (shake) my hands without saying a word. 14. After _ (check) me over carefully, the doctor told me that it was nothing seri

52、ous. 15. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _ (appear) in front of you!”. Topic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.一、重点单词: cheap 便宜的 online 在线 language 语言 information 信息 website 网站 perfect 完美的 true 确实的 correct 正确的 search 搜索 result 结果 grammar 语法 dictionary字典 expensive 昂贵的 二、重点词组: face to face 面对面 look up 查阅 do some shopping 去购物 on the Internet 在互联网上 chat with sb.和某人聊天 come into being 形成 三、重点语言点: 1、 face to face 意为“面对面地”。类似的结构还有:neck to neck“齐头并进”;han