九年级英语形容词和副词

1、 用以修饰名词，表示事物的用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征特征的词。如：的词。如： long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.在句中作在句中作定语定语、表语表语、宾语宾语补足语补足语等成分等成分e.g. He is a good student.I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in todays n

2、ewspaper ?The trees turn green in spring.We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able常见的系动词：常见的系动词：(系表结构系表结构) 1. be动词动词 2. 起来：起来： look/seem/appear; feel; sound; smell; taste eg. She seems/appears happy 3. 变得；变成：变得；变成： become 变得变得；成为；成为 g

3、et 变变; 得到；到达；买；去弄来得到；到达；买；去弄来 turn 变成变成；翻，转；翻，转 go 变得变得；去；去 come 变得变得；来；来1）become, get（1）become 和和 get 指一个人的暂时性的身心变指一个人的暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如：化或永久性的自然变化。如： become /get angry (famous, fat, ill, old, well, strong, deaf, etc) 生气生气(成名，发胖，得病，见成名，发胖，得病，见老，痊愈，变强，变聋，等老，痊愈，变强，变聋，等) （2） become 和和 get 还可指天气的变化和社

4、会还可指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如：的趋势。如： Its becoming /getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了天渐冷了(黑了，多云了等黑了，多云了等)。 Divorce is becoming /getting more common. 离婚现象越来越普遍了。离婚现象越来越普遍了。 2) go(1)“go+形容词形容词”多表示多表示“(从好的状态从好的状态)变变成成坏坏的的状态状态”，常用短语：，常用短语： go bad/mad/crazy/blind/wrong 变质变质/变疯变疯/变瞎变瞎/出毛病出毛病 go hungry 挨饿挨饿 e.g. A

5、. In hot weather，meat goes bad. 热天，肉会变坏。热天，肉会变坏。 B. He went mad last year. 去年他疯了。去年他疯了。（2）人作主语）人作主语+表示颜色的形容词表示颜色的形容词 e.g. Hearing this，she went red. 听到这个，她脸红了。听到这个，她脸红了。 3）come多用于多用于“好好”的变化：的变化：come trueHer wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。她的愿望实现了。 Everything came right. 一切顺利。一切顺利。4) turn (1)指人或物指人或物颜色颜色的变化的

6、变化. A. The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 秋天树叶变黄了。秋天树叶变黄了。 B. When she saw this，she turned red. 看到这个，她的脸红了。看到这个，她的脸红了。*(2) 接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于接表示天气的形容词作表语。意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同变得与以前完全不同”。 The weather suddenly turned much colder. 5）grow 侧重于侧重于“逐渐变成逐渐变成某种状态某种状态”。 e.g.(1)The girl grew thinner and thinner. 这个

7、女孩越来越瘦了。这个女孩越来越瘦了。 (2)Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。天很快变黑了。 1）become /grow/ get old 变老变老2） fall /become/get ill (sick) 生病生病3） get /feel tired 累了累了4） become/get angry (strong, famous，popular，common) 生气生气/变强变强/成名成名/变得流行变得流行/变得普遍变得普遍/ (人的身心，永久性的自然变化人的身心，永久性的自然变化 如变老，如变老，社会趋势社会趋势）5）become/get/grow cold

8、 (hot, cool, warm, dark) 变冷变冷/热热/凉凉/暖暖/暗暗/ (天气天气）6）go bad/mad/crazy/blind/hungry 变质变质/发疯发疯/变瞎变瞎/挨饿挨饿 (变坏变坏）7） come true 实现（实现（变好变好）8） turn red/green/yellow/blue/white/black/ 变变/红红/绿绿/黄黄/蓝蓝/白白/黑黑/（颜色颜色） 4. 保持: keep; stay keep warm/healthy/fit/clean/quiet, stay happy形容词和宾语一起构成形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语复合宾语e.g.We

9、must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. Colour it green. 关于形容词用法的几点注意：关于形容词用法的几点注意： 1. 貌似副词的形容词：貌似副词的形容词：friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, ugly, daily, silly. 2. ed形式的形式的 adj.与与-ing 形式的形式的adj. -ed 感到感到_的，多指人；的，多指人； -ing 令人令人_ 的，多指物。的，多指物。 3. the + adj. 表示表示_一类人，作主语谓语动一类人，作主语谓语动词词 用复数。如用复数。如:

10、 The rich are not always happy. The young like pop music very much. 4. 几个常见的adj.后缀：-y (rainy), -ous (dangerous), -ful (useful), -able (suitable), -al ( national), -less (homeless) 5.几组易混词的辨析Lets Lets fill in the fill in the blanks,blanks, 词词 尾尾 变变 化化原级原级比较比较级级最高最高级级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级比较级)或或-est(

11、最高级最高级)以字母以字母e结尾的词加结尾的词加-r或或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为结尾的词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加加more 和和most difficult popular slowlytaller harder larger wider

12、 tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popularmore slowly most difficult most popularmost slowly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节结尾的双音节词可加词可加-er或或-est原级原级goodwell

13、badillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远Tom is as tall as Mike (is). as+形容词原形形容词原形+asthe same asThere are as many

14、 students in our school as yours. Tom is three times as old as Mike.Salt is the same color as snow. 否定否定 not as/so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”;“不及不如不及不如 Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike. This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons. so+ 形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句 such+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so bi

15、g that he cant enter the room by the door . too+原级原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 比较级比较级+than This bridge is longer than that one. Our school is larger than theirs. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，比较级，or?” 表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”W

16、hich is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one. 数量数量/倍数倍数 + 比较级比较级+thanThis box is three times heavier than that one.= This box is four times as heavy as that one.This pen is two yuan cheaper than that one.“The+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级” 越越_,就越就越_. “比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级” 越来越越来越 _ Th

17、e smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. In spring, the days are getting longer and longer. the +比较级比较级+of 指两者中更指两者中更_的那个的那个Lucy is the taller of the twins.My father is the busier of my parents.比较级比较级 +than +any other +单数名词单数名词比任何一个别的比任何一个别的_(什么）都什么）都_（怎么样些）（怎么样些）He is taller than

18、any other boy in his class.=He is the tallest boy in his class.比较级前的修饰语比较级前的修饰语1.表表_得多：得多：much, far, a lot.She is much/far/a lot thinner than me.2. 表表_一点：一点：a little, a bit.This book is a little more interesting than that one.3.表甚至更表甚至更_: evenIts said that tomorrow will be even colder than today.one

19、 of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数(the+序数词）最高级序数词）最高级+of (in)This is/ was the最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. Jim is the third strongest boy in his class.用来修饰动

20、词、形容词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或其它副词、全句或 名词词组及句子的词。名词词组及句子的词。e.g. very, early, out, soon, quickly用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语My mother is out .作定语作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语作状语He runs fast .作宾补作宾补I found him outside. 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词形容记的最高级前要用定

21、冠词the,副副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastestslowly- more slowly most slowly1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _ in th

22、e long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCA 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. t