应用型大学外语本2

1、上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Book II应 用 型 大 学 英 语 系 列 教 程应 用 型 大 学 英 语 系 列 教 程 Application-oriented college English Course 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextLanguage Skills DevelopmentLanguage in UseEnhancement of Language Abilities Unit TwoTable of Contents上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextStarterText: Harboring Ill Feeli

2、ngs Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice: interpretingPractice: translationPractice: writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills Development上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext HighlightsS: Describing a situation or an experience L: The worst enemy in a familyR: H

3、arboring ill feelingsW: How to avoid run-on sentences (1)Internet work: Introducing an express delivery company Part 1 Language Skills Development上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. StarterA. Describe in one sentence a situation or an experience that might arouse the following negative feelings in you. Ne

4、gative feelingsSituation or Experience1. embarrassment 2. humiliation 3. panic 4. regret 5. jealousy I find that my wallet is lost when Im about to pay for the dinner with my friend.Some people often laugh at me for my poverty. The difficulty of the final exam is totally beyond my expectation.I hurt

5、 my girlfriend/boyfriend who later asks to break up with me. My parents always say yes to my brother and sister but no to me.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. StarterMind Mapsibling / n. usu. pl. 兄弟；姐妹；同胞humble / a. （等级、身份、重要性等）低下的；卑微的inferior /()/ a. （等级、身份、重要性等）低下的；下等的上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1. Sta

6、rter _ _ _ _jealousy spite resenthate B. Listen to a passage and write down the words expressing negative feelings. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Back It is said that the worst enemy can be in ones family. Having been born into a family does not mean everyone in your family will treat you as family. Sometimes,

7、 some people in your family may treat you as an enemy. There are some reasons for this. One reason would be jealousy, like a brother or sister being jealous of the others achievements or attention one sibling is getting more than the other from their parents. Another reason would be spite, due to so

8、me family members feeling the need to hurt someone they want to see in a humble or inferior position in life. Next1. StarterTapescript上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Back Some family members may be controlling and resent the person they are trying to control for resisting their influence over him/her. Sometimes,

9、 people just hate for no reason. Whatever the cause, no one should suffer abuse for any reason, just because it comes from someone in ones family. A family member is someone who has your best interest at heart, someone who will put your needs before his/her own, someone who loves you unconditionally

10、, someone who accepts you with your strengths and your faults and someone who will support you, even if he/she dont support your decisions. Next1. StarterText Lead-inWarm upYou are allowed five minutes to read the story. Then choose the answers to the questions according to the text. 1. “Ill Feeling

11、s” is _. a. the name of the harbor b. the name given to a boat 2. The man put a down payment on a _. a. dock b. sailboat BackNexta. the name of the harborb. sailboat 11Text organizationIntroductionPara. _BodyPara. _l Para. _l Para._l Para._l Para. _Introduction to the hero of the story, the boy who

12、dreamed of sailing around the world.What happened to the young mans boat and his feelings.The boys insistence on his dream in spite of all the discouragements. The boy received no support or encouragement from any one around him.The young man worked hard enough to put a down payment on a sailboat.12

13、-1310-132-45-6Text Lead-in7-9The young mans sailing out against warning and what he suffered.BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings 1 There was once a little boy who dreamed of sailing around the world. He shared his dream with his mother and father, his teachers and schoolm

14、ates, his minister and his friends. But instead of embracing his dream and encouraging him to follow his hearts desire, they made fun of him, laughed at him and belittled his vision. Translation Question about Para. 1心怀怨恨1 有一个小男孩梦想着驾船环游世界，他把自己的梦想告诉给父母、老师、同学，告诉他的牧师和朋友们。然而他们不但不接受和鼓励他去实现自己的梦想，反而取笑他、嘲弄他

15、，轻视他的憧憬。 harbor: vt. 1) 怀着，心怀 e.g. With his bike seized by a policeman, the young man harbored a grudge against all the police. 2) 窝藏，庇护e.g. He is accused of harboring an escaped prisoner. n. C港口，港湾e.g. The attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 shocked the United States and the world. 1941 embrace: vt./vi.

16、 1) 欣然接受，乐意采纳e.g. She embraced his offer to help her with her English. 2) 拥抱，抱e.g. He embraced his baby when he got home. They embraced tightly and wept. n. C拥抱e.g. He held his wife in a warm embrace. belittle: vt.轻视，藐视，小看e.g. We should not belittle those workers from the countryside. vision: n. 1)

17、C想象，幻想 e.g. I saw a vision of the end of the world. 2) U视力，视野e.g. A pilot must have very good vision. 3) U 远见，眼力e . g . H e i s a s u c c e s s f u l entrepreneur with a breadth of vision. Meaning: But they showed no interest in and gave no support for his dream; instead, they mocked and teased him,

18、 laughed at him and talked about his dream as if it was something insignificant and unimportant. 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHis dream was sailing around the world. 1. What was the boys dream? Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 2 “You will never sail around the world,” his father scoffed

19、. “When you are of age, I will get you a job at the factory where I work and you will follow in my footsteps.” Translation “你永远不可能驾船环游世界。”他的父亲嘲笑道。“等你长大后，我会在我工作的工厂给你找份工作，你将跟我过一样的日子。”BackNext Meaning: The father laughed at the idea of sailing around the world. He only wanted his son to work in a facto

20、ry as he did when the boy became old enough. scoff: vi./vt. 1)嘲弄，嘲笑，讥笑e.g. David scoffed at her fears. 2) 狼吞虎咽e.g. Who has scoffed all the cake? be/come of age:成年；满法定年龄e.g. His mother still takes care of everything for him even when he has come of age. follow in ones footsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人e.g. The la

21、st thing he would like to do is follow in his fathers footsteps. follow in ones footsteps:步某人的后尘；效法某人e.g. The last thing he would like to do is follow in his fathers footsteps. The father said no to his sons idea and thought his son would follow in his footsteps. 3. How did the father react to his s

22、ons dream? Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 3 “But I dont want to follow in your footsteps, I want to sail on the open seas and visit new lands,” the little boy protested. The father just laughed and shook his head, showing no faith in his son or his dream. 4 The kids at school also m

23、ade fun of him, so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his heart, until the time arrived, when he could make them a reality. Meaning: The boy didnt want to live as his father did. He wanted to leave home to travel in the vast ocean and tour other coun

24、tries. Meaning: His schoolmates also made a lot of jokes about his dream. As a result, he no longer told them about his dream and buried it in his heart, expecting the day when his dream would come true.Translation3 “但我不想跟你一样，我想航行在辽阔的海洋上，见识见识陌生的国家。”小男孩抗议道。他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有什么信心。 4 在学校里，同学们也拿他

25、开玩笑，以至于他再也不愿和他们交流想法和愿望，而是把这些想法和愿望埋藏在心底，等待着有一天能把它们变成现实。BackNext open sea:远海high seas:公海 protest: vi./vt. 1)反对，提出异议e.g. They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high. 2) 申辩，坚决地表示e.g. She protested that she had never seen the accused man before. n. U, C 抗议，反对；抗议书 make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑e.g. I

26、t is impolite to make fun of disabled people. so much so that:到这样的程度以致e.g. He believed in freedom, so much so that he would rather die than live without it. reality: n. 1) C事实，实际经历，见到的事情 e.g. The decision reflects the realities of the political situation. 2) U现实，实际情况e.g. He must face the reality of

27、being out of work. make fun of sb.: 嘲弄，取笑e.g. It is impolite to make fun of disabled people. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 5 It seemed that the worlds thumb was pressing the boy d o w n t h r o u g h o u t h i s adolescence. Within fifteen years, the boy became a man. He had worked

28、 two jobs night and day saving his money, so he could put a down payment on a sailboat. Translation BackNext 在他年少时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法。十五年后他长大成人了，他夜以继日地干着两份工作，终于攒够了购买一艘船所需的首付金。Question about Para. 5 the worlds thumb: 全世界的影响/力量be under somebodys thumb: 受某人影响/支配e.g. He was still under his fathers thumb. th

29、e worlds thumb: 全世界的影响/力量be under somebodys thumb: 受某人影响/支配e.g. He was still under his fathers thumb. press down: 抑制，压制e.g. The financial crisis almost pressed him down. press down: 抑制，压制e.g. The financial crisis almost pressed him down. work vt.努力做成；完成e.g. They believe that united, they can work wo

30、nders. He worked his passage from England to Australia. down payment:（分期付款购物的）首次（期）付款Meaning: It seemed that all the people in the world were exercising pressure on him while he was a teenager. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHe worked hard by doing two jobs day and night sav

31、ing his money. 3. How did the young man earn the down payment?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 6 He answered an ad in the newspaper and set up a meeting with the owner of a sailboat at the local harbor. The young man bought the boat on site and immediately paid the down payment and si

32、gned the sales agreement. He was so happy he began to share the news with everyone he knew. They were surprised, to say the least, and wished him well, while never admitting they were wrong. But he didnt care, because now, he owned his own sailboat. Translation BackNext 他看到了报纸上的一则广告并写了回信，在当地港口见了那个船主

33、。这个年轻人当场买下了那艘船，并立刻付了首付金，签订了买卖合同。他太高兴了，把这个消息告诉给了所有他认识的人。他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的。但他并不在乎这些，因为现在他拥有了自己的船。Question about Para. 6 on site:当场，在现场e.g. He was caught stealing on site. to say the least: 毫不夸张地说e . g . H i s t e a c h i n g methods were strange, to say the least. Text: Harboring I

34、ll Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHe was so happy he began to share the news with everyone he knew.4. How did the young man feel when he bought a sailboat?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 7 The next day, he went to the harbor intending to take his boat out on the water, when he s

35、aw official-looking men surrounding his newly purchased sailboat. The men were federal agents who were preparing to seize the boat. The man who sold the boat was a con man and drug runner and the boat was now being confiscated in a federal drug sting operation. TranslationBackNextQuestion about Para

36、. 7 seize: vt. 1) （依法）没收；依法占有或取得e.g. The customs officers seized the smuggled heroin. 2) 攫取，抓住e.g. He seized her hand and shook it heartily. confiscate: vt.充公，没收e . g . M i s s W i l l i a m s confiscated all our sweets in class. Sting n. C刺痛，叮伤e.g. He felt a sting in the elbow. vt. 刺（疼）；蜇；叮e.g. A b

37、ee stung him on the back. 第二天，他来到港口，打算让船下水，这时他看见一些官员模样的人正围着他新买的船。这些人是联邦特工，准备扣押这条船。卖船的那个人是个骗子和毒贩，这条船在联邦缉毒行动中也将被没收。Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextHe went there only to find the man who had sold him the boat was a con man and drug runner and the boat was being confiscated in a

38、federal drug sting operation.5. What happened to the boat when the young man went to the harbor intending to take it out on the water?Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 8 The young man had lost his lifes savings. He was horrified! The federal agents said they would be back in the mornin

39、g to take possession of the boat and left without even showing concern for the young mans loss. As the young man was leaving, the harbormaster presented him with a bill in the amount of twelve hundred dollars for past docking fees, owed by the previous owner. Translation 年轻人失去了他一生的积蓄。他非常震惊！联邦特工说他们第二

40、天上午要过来没收这条船。他们离开时对这个年轻人的损失没有表现出一点同情。当年轻人要离开时，港务长给他一张1200美元的泊船费用账单，费用是先前的船主所欠下的。BackNext possession: n. 1) U 拥有，具有e.g. On her fathers death, she came into possession of a vast fortune. 2) C, usu. pl. 个人财产，私人物品e.g. He lost all his possessions in the fire. take possession of: 占有，拿到e.g. When he was put

41、into prison, the court took possession of all his property. dock: vi./vt. 停靠码头，进港e.g. We docked at Rangoon the next morning. n. C码头；船坞e.g. The boat pulled up alongside the dock. Meaning: When the young m a n w a s l e a v i n g , t h e harbormaster handed him a $1,200 bill that the former boat owner

42、 was due to pay for keeping the boat in the harbor.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 9 This was the last straw. The y o u n g m a n c u r s e d t h e harbormaster and left. He came back later with a can of black spray paint and painted over the sign on the boat, which displayed the boa

43、ts name, “Serenity”. He then wrote the new name he was now giving the boat, “Ill Feelings”. He got on the boat and started to sail out to sea. If he could have the boat for only one night, then he was going to sail it. Translation 忍无可忍。年轻人把港务长骂了一通离开了。过了一会他带了一罐黑色的喷漆回来，把船的标志SERENITY（宁静）用漆盖上。然后给这条船写上了新

44、名字ILL FEELINGS（怨恨）。他登上船开始航行出海。即使他对这条船只能拥有一晚，他也要去航行。BackNextQuestions about Para. 9 the last straw: 终于使人不堪忍受的最后一件事（或因素等）e.g. Youve been late for work too often. This is the last straw. Youre fired curse: vt./vi. 1)痛骂，咒骂 e.g. He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after the train had left. 2)诅咒e.g. D

45、ont curse in front of the children. n. 1) C咒语e.g. The witchs curse seemed to work on him. 2) C咒骂语e.g. His curses for something unimportant only made a fool of himself. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 6. What did the young man rename his boat as? Why did he do so?7. What did the young man do after he re

46、named his boat?上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 He renamed his boat as “Ill Feelings” because he lost everything, including his boat and his dream. He got on the boat and started to sail out to sea.BackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 10 The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young

47、man to stop, that there was a storm coming. But the young man just cursed him again and continued heading out to sea. Translation 港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来。但是这个年轻人又一次咒骂他，继续向大海的方向驶去。BackNext yell: vi. 叫喊，叫嚷，吼叫e.g. We yelled together for our team. yell 有时也可以作及物动词，如：e.g. We yelled our goodbyes as the

48、 bus left. head: vt. 1) 使朝特定方向行进；使走向e.g. The captain ordered to head the ship northward. 2)站在的前头；率领e.g. The delegation headed by the foreign minister visited eight European countries in a week. head out/off: 出发e.g. The girl headed out to the forest with her dog. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交

49、通大学学出版社出版社 11 Sure enough, after sailing ten miles out a storm overtook the boat, tossing it from side to side. The young man frantically headed the boat back to shore. When he was a mile from the harbor, he radioed the harbormaster and asked him to prepare for h i s d o c k i n g . T h e harbormast

50、er told him no, that he wouldnt let him dock at his harbor. Translation 果然，航行十英里后，风暴袭击了小船，船被抛来抛去。年轻人狂乱地驾船返回岸边。在离港口还有一英里时，他用无线电向港务长发出信号，让他为他泊船做准备。港务长告诉他不行，他不会让他把船停泊在他的港口。BackNext overtake: vt./vi. 1) 突然发生，突然降临e.g. The climbers were overtaken by bad weather. 2) 赶上；超车e.g. The driver behind me tried to

51、overtake on the inside. frantically: ad.（因痛苦、焦虑等而）狂乱地e.g. The soldiers were frantically digging out the buried victims. radio: vt./vi.（用无线电）发送，传送e.g. The ambassador radioed an urgent message to his government. 其他常见的名词可用作动词的例子：e.g. The library houses about one million books. Dick is babied by all the

52、 family. The region is thickly peopled. Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 12 “Was it because of what I said,” the young man said in desperation. 13 “No, I never hold a grudge,” the harbormaster said. “One thing is for sure I never harbor ill feelings!” Translation “是因为我说过的话吗？”年轻人绝望地说。

53、“不，我从不心怀怨恨。”港务长说。“这一点毫无疑问我从不让怨恨停留！”BackNextQuestion about the whole passage in desperation: 绝望地e.g. He killed himself in desperation when he went broke and became penniless in the financial crisis. grudge: n. C 怨恨，嫌隙e.g. He still harbors a grudge against me. vt. 勉强做；不情愿给e.g. I grudge paying so much

54、for such inferior goods. hold a grudge: 心怀怨恨（恶意） e.g. I always have a feeling that for some reason she bears a grudge against me. grudge: n. C 怨恨，嫌隙e.g. He still harbors a grudge against me. vt. 勉强做；不情愿给e.g. I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods. hold a grudge: 心怀怨恨（恶意） e.g. I always have

55、a feeling that for some reason she bears a grudge against me.Text: Harboring Ill Feelings 上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Firstly, it means “the place where ships or boats are docked”. Secondly, it means “to place ships or boats at such a place”. Thirdly, it means “to keep feelings in ones mind for a long time”.

56、8. In what senses is the word “harbor” used in the text?BackNextText: Harboring Ill Feelings InteractionListen to the song “Boulevard of Broken Dreams”. Sing it in chorus. BackNext上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext4. Working with words and phrases A. Find appropriate verbs (18) in the text which fit the it

57、ems (ah). ( ) 1. curse( ) 2. embrace ( ) 3. harbor ( ) 4. present ( ) 5. protest ( ) 6. sail ( ) 7. grudge( ) 8. confiscate a.around the worldb. evil intentionsc. the enemies d. ones suggestione. ones goodsf. a billg. ones innocenceh. the expensescdbfgahe上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext B. Complete the f

58、ollowing sentences with appropriate words in the text. 4. Working with words and phrases 1. Emergency personnel are on s _ attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.2. Recently, the police conducted a s _ operation in the country targeting unlicensed electrical appliance repair shops

59、. iteting上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext4. Working with words and phrases 3. Her experience in the hotel was terrible: the room rates were expensive, the food was poor, the room attendants were rude, and the bad weather was the last s _.4. The real estate broker required a 10% d _ payment for the purcha

60、se of this house.5. He lost all his wealth in the economic crisis; he killed himself in d _. trawownesperation上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMind Mapregret impulsive adventureon an impulse seize cool-headed broken wing 5. Discussion Discuss the following questions with a partner or in a small group of 4