主谓一致语法

1、Unit 3 Grammar and usageSubject-verb agreement主谓一致主谓一致1.Everyone in the class (is / are) surprised at the news.2.All the students in our class (has / have) a dictionary.3.Reading English newspaper ( is / are) a good habit.4.Physics (is / are) an important subject in science.5.That the famous film st

2、ar will come (make / makes)her fans very happy. BrainstormingChoose the correct answers.ishaveisismakesEveryoneAll the studentsReadingPhysicsThat the famous film star will come最常见的情况最常见的情况：当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式。e.g. The city was founded in the 8th century BC.e.g. The

3、food they offered on the plane was delicious.当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。e.g. Both cities were very rich.学习主谓一致时，学习主谓一致时，要注意以下情况：要注意以下情况：谓语动词要用单数的情况：谓语动词要用单数的情况：1.1.动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。e.g. Growing flowers needs constant watering.e.g. That it keeps raining (

4、worry) the tourists.e.g. To be praised (be) a happy thing. e.g. When and where to hold the meeting _ (have) not been decided.worriesishas2. news, politics, physics, mathematics, plastics等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时，等形式为复数而意义为单数的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。学科名称的名词或国名、地名、书名、组织机构学科名称的名词或国名、地名、书名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单

5、数。等专有名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g. No news (be) good news.e.g. Physics (be) a fundamental subject in science.e.g. The Arabian Nights (be) a very interesting story-book.isisis3.3.表示表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义等意义 的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。e.g. Eight hours of sleep is enough.e.g. A hundred

6、miles (be) a long distance.e.g. Ten pounds (be) missing from my pocket.e.g. Twenty years (have) passed since he left his hometown. iswashas4. more than one/many a + 单数名词单数名词作主语，意作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数单数。( (形单意复形单意复) )e.g. More than one student （have）tried.e.g. Many a student and teacher (be

7、) watching the football match.e.g. Many a man (have) died in the war.hasishas5. each/every/many a + + 单数名词单数名词 and each/every/many a + 单数名词单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Each book and each pen (be) found in its place.e.g. Every boy and every girl (have) the right to receive education.e.g. Many a

8、boy and many a girl （have） seen these painting.e.g. Every hour and minute (be) important.第二个第二个each, every, many a 可以省略。可以省略。ishashasis 谓语动词单、复数谓语动词单、复数要视情况而定的情形：要视情况而定的情形：6.6.由由andand连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数，语动词用复数，但由但由andand连接的并列成分但指的是连接的并列成分但指的是同一同一概念概念或或一个人的双重身份一个人的双重身份时谓

9、语动词为单数。时谓语动词为单数。 e.g. The worker and the writer are from Beijing. ( (那位工人和那位作家那位工人和那位作家) ) e.g. The worker and writer is from Beijing. ( (那个工人兼作家那个工人兼作家) ) e.g. The singer and dancer (be) famous all over the world.常见的表同一概念的有：常见的表同一概念的有： the needle and thread 针线针线the folk and knife 刀叉刀叉 is7. 7. 当主语是当

10、主语是class, family, army, team, club, crowd, majority, audience, government, public, group, band 等集合名词等集合名词 时，如果该集合名词表示一个组织时，如果该集合名词表示一个组织或单位的概念，谓语动词用单数形式；或单位的概念，谓语动词用单数形式；如果该集合名如果该集合名词表示组织或单位里一些个体的概念，谓语动词用复词表示组织或单位里一些个体的概念，谓语动词用复数形式。数形式。 e.g. His family (be) in Harbin. e.g. His family (be) music love

11、rs.e.g. The committee （be） made up of 10 members.e.g. The committee （be) in the hall. isarewaswere8. glasses, shoes, scissors，trousers, chopsticks,等作主语时，谓语动词用等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式复数形式。但前面有。但前面有a pair of, this/that pair of, a suit of等时，谓语动词用等时，谓语动词用单数形式单数形式。e.g. This pair of trousers (be) very dirty.e.g. H

12、er trousers (be) being washed now.当主语是当主语是congratulations, earnings, remains, goods, belongings, clothes等一类词时，谓语动词用等一类词时，谓语动词用复数形式复数形式。e.g. The goods （belong） to Mr. Wang.isarebelong9. 9. population 做主语指人口做主语指人口, ,谓语用谓语用单数单数；但指人的行为、居民等，谓语常用但指人的行为、居民等，谓语常用复数复数；分数分数/ /百分数百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语用做

13、主语，谓语用复数复数。e.g. The population of the village （be）538.e.g. One third of the population here (be) workers.isare10.10.a number of + +可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，意思是意思是“许多许多”。 the number of + + 可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，意思是意思是“的数量的数量”。 a quantity of + +可数名词复数可数名词复数, ,谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。 a quantity o

14、f + +不可数名词不可数名词, , 。谓语用单数谓语用单数 quantities of + +可数名词复数可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。 quantities of +不可数名词，不可数名词，谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g. Quantities of tea (be) sold last month.e.g. A large quantity of beer (be) sold out. 11. a quantity of quantities of + +可数名词复数可数名词复数/ /不可数名词不可数名词werewas谓语动词要和谓语动词要和 of 之后之后的名词

15、保持一致。的名词保持一致。 12.Two-thirds of the people present (be )against the plan.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth （be）covered by sea.Over twenty percent of the city （be ）destroyed in the war.Only 40 percent of the students in the class （be）boys.areiswasare13.13. e.g. Not only he but also I (be) invi

16、ted. e.g. I or his brothers (be) to blame.e.g. Neither I nor he (be) to attend the meeting.e.g. Not only the students but also their teacher (be) enjoying the film.amwereisis14.14.当当 there be/ here be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词单、复数应与最邻近的主语保持一致。谓语动词单、复数应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 e.g. There （be） a pen, a knife

17、 and several books on the desk. e.g. There （are） twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class. e.g. Here （is） a letter and a book for you. e.g. There (are) three chairs, two tables and a bike in the house.isareisare主语后跟主语后跟结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。 e.g. The teache

18、r with a number of students ( be) in the classroom.e.g. Tom, as much as you, （be）responsible for the loss. e.g. He more than you （be） anxious to go there.iswasis16.“16.“one of复数名词定语从句复数名词定语从句”结构，如果结构，如果one前前面没有限定词，这个句型中的面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词复数名词”是先行词，是先行词，定定语从句的谓语动词用复数语从句的谓语动词用复数；如果；如果one前面有前面有the，the

19、only, the right等限定词修饰，则等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，是先行词，定语从句的谓定语从句的谓语动词用单数语动词用单数。e.g. John is the only one of the students who (have) the keys.e.g. John is one of the students who （have ）the keys.hashave17. theadj./ v-ed / v- ing作主语时，代表整个作主语时，代表整个类别，谓语动词要用复数。如：类别，谓语动词要用复数。如： the + dying, young, old, blind, rich

20、, sick, wounded, poor及及dead等词。等词。e.g. The old in China （be） living a happy life.e.g. The wounded （have） been saved.e.g. The sick （have） been cured and the lost have been found.arehavehave1.The United States (be) hit by the Great Depression in 1930s.2. Five hundred million pounds (be) a lot of money.

21、3.When and where this took place (be) still unknown.4. More than one person (know) about it.5. Many a student (like) football.6. Whether she comes or not (be) of no matter.7. The British (be) very proud of their sense of humor.8. My family (be) big and the whole family (be) fond of music.9.The population in China (be) very large, and eighty percent of the population in China (be) farmers.10. A number of books (have) been sent to the children.11. The number of