六级冲刺班听力讲义

1、大学英语六级考试听力部分方法技巧复习指导主讲老师：傅建龙主讲老师：傅建龙 北京小对话小对话(short conversations)：11-18题题8*1(8%)长对话长对话(longer conversations)：19-25题题7*1(7%)短文听力短文听力(passages)：26-35题题10*1(10%)4-3-3复合式听写复合式听写(Compound Dictation)：36-46题题8*0.5+3*2(10%)课程大纲课程大纲小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解复合式听写方法说明和技巧讲解复合式听写方

2、法说明和技巧讲解方法技巧复习与提高方法技巧复习与提高六级听力的特点：六级听力的特点：(1) (1) 以英音为主以英音为主. .(2) (2) 语速较快，接近正常语速语速较快，接近正常语速. .(3) (3) 更加口语化生活化，注重交际和实际运用能力更加口语化生活化，注重交际和实际运用能力. .(4) (4) 短文和复合式听写涉及话题广泛，难度较大短文和复合式听写涉及话题广泛，难度较大. .六级听力的难点：六级听力的难点：( (1) 1) 语音模糊化，拢音现象严重语音模糊化，拢音现象严重. .(2) (2) 词汇量增大，单词难度有所提升词汇量增大，单词难度有所提升. . 听力小词听力小词 同音、

3、近音词同音、近音词 多义词多义词 单词熟形不熟音单词熟形不熟音(3) (3) 细节题较多，干扰项更具迷惑性，细节题较多，干扰项更具迷惑性， 同义替换题增多同义替换题增多. .听力常见误区及应对技巧听力常见误区及应对技巧(1)(1)听力中需要每一句都听懂吗？听力中需要每一句都听懂吗？(2)(2)听力考试需要先听问题再作答吗？听力考试需要先听问题再作答吗？(3)(3)听力中如何克服走神儿？听力中如何克服走神儿？(4)(4)听力中可以边听边看选项吗？听力中可以边听边看选项吗？(5)(5)当大脑麻木了，什么都听不进去的时候当大脑麻木了，什么都听不进去的时候 ， 你该如何去听？你该如何去听？小对话类型分

4、析和方法技巧小对话类型分析和方法技巧讲解讲解反义选项反义选项Test5-15-1All the passengers were killed.The plane crashed in the night.No more survivors have been found.A)Its too late to search for survivors.反义选项反义选项Test5-25-2Its result were just as expected.It wasnt very designed.It fully reflected the student ability.A)Its result

5、 fell short of her expectations.反义选项反义选项Test5-35-3He believe dancing is enjoyable.He definitely does not like dancing.He admires those who dance.A)He wont dance until he has done his work.反义选项反义选项Test5-65-6A new shuttle bus.A scheduled space flight.An airplane flight.A)The first space flight.反义选项反义选

6、项Test5-95-9He enjoyed it as a whole.He didnt think much of it.He didnt like it at all.A)He liked some parts of it.反义选项反义选项Test5-105-10It looks quite new.It needs to be repaired.It looks old, but it runs well.Its engine need to be painted.正确答案一定出现在对立相反的选项之中正确答案一定出现在对立相反的选项之中总体原则：总体原则：照抄原文的不是解照抄原文的不是解

7、 同义替换的是解同义替换的是解视听反向原则视听反向原则：在小对话的题目中，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。项反而更容易是错的。同义替换同义替换原则：原则：若某一选项中的单词或短若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。则该选项容易为正确。常见考点及应对技巧：常见考点及应对技巧：(1)(1) 同义替换考点（中文意思）同义替换考点（中文意思）(2)(2) 转折考点（转折考点（but ）(3) (3) 意见建议考点意见建议考点 why not； why dont you； youd bet

8、ter (4) (4) 比较级、最高级考点比较级、最高级考点数字价格数字价格 时间加减时间加减场景场景 意见建议意见建议人物关系人物关系 人物意图人物意图中心思想中心思想 态度推断态度推断细节推断细节推断 意义解释意义解释小对话类型分析小对话类型分析数字价格计算题数字价格计算题方法技巧：听到的不是答案，通过运算才可靠方法技巧：听到的不是答案，通过运算才可靠减法：减法： spare save 加法：加法： extra more between打折、折扣的表达打折、折扣的表达on salediscount20% offcoupon美元中几种面额的表达美元中几种面额的表达1美分美分 cent pen

9、ny 5美分美分 nickel 10美分美分 dime 25美分美分 quarter 时间加减计算题时间加减计算题超前超前 in advance / ahead of time准时准时 on time / on schedule滞后滞后 behind schedule / delayEarlier 快快 技巧：按照听到的数字技巧：按照听到的数字, ,把表盘逆拨是时间把表盘逆拨是时间 Later 慢慢 技巧：按照听到的数字技巧：按照听到的数字, ,把表盘顺拨是时间把表盘顺拨是时间 美国时区美国时区 CT ET PT MT中部时间中部时间 Central time 东部时间东部时间 Eastern

10、 time太平洋时间太平洋时间 Pacific time山岳时间山岳时间 Mountain time 场景地点场景地点Question: where does this conversation most probably take place?考点：考点： 场景词汇场景词汇技巧：技巧： 选项特征为选项特征为“ “介词介词+ +地点细节地点细节” ”形式形式场景题场景题14-814-8A)In a restaurant.A)In a restaurant.B)In the library.B)In the library.C)At the dentists.C)At the dentists.

11、D)At a bookstore.D)At a bookstore.场景题场景题10-710-7A)At a shopping center.A)At a shopping center.B)At an electronics company.B)At an electronics company.C)At an international trade fair.C)At an international trade fair.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.D)At a DVD counter in a music store.场景题场景题21-132

12、1-13A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.A)Taking a picture of Prof.Brown.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.B)Commenting on an oil-painting.C)Hosting a TV program.C)Hosting a TV program.D)Staging a performance.D)Staging a performance.场景题场景题6-36-3A)Painting a picture.A)Painting a picture.B)Hosting a progra

13、m.B)Hosting a program.C)Designing a studio.C)Designing a studio.D)Taking a photograph.D)Taking a photograph.意见建议意见建议Question: what does the man/woman suggest考点：考点： 意见建议的内容本身意见建议的内容本身技巧：选项特征为技巧：选项特征为“ “动宾搭配动宾搭配” ”形式形式表示意见建议的词组：表示意见建议的词组：how about how about why not why not if I were you, I wouldif I w

14、ere you, I would youd better do youd better do you should/may/might as well you should/may/might as well I would rather doI would rather dolets lets 意见建议意见建议17-1717-17A)Cheer herself up a bit.A)Cheer herself up a bit.B)Find a more suitable job.B)Find a more suitable job.C)Seek professional advice.C)

15、Seek professional advice.D)Take a psychology courseD)Take a psychology course.意见建议意见建议13-413-4A)They join the physics club.A)They join the physics club.B)They ask for an extension of the B)They ask for an extension of the deadline.deadline.C)They work on the assignment together.C)They work on the as

16、signment together.D)They choose an easier assignment.D)They choose an easier assignment.意见建议意见建议11-311-3A)Study in a quiet place.A)Study in a quiet place.B)Improve her grades gradually.B)Improve her grades gradually.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.C)Change the conditions of her dorm.D)Avoid dist

17、ractions while studying D)Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.in her dorm.意见建议意见建议11-811-8A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor A)Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.for her.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.B)Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C)Tell the professor s

18、hes lost her voice.C)Tell the professor shes lost her voice.D)Attend the lecture with the man.D)Attend the lecture with the man.意见建议意见建议19-1219-12A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria.B)Find out the opening hours

19、 of the cafeteria.C)Apply for a senior position on the C)Apply for a senior position on the restaurant.restaurant.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.意见建议意见建议20-1220-12A)Consult her dancing teacher.A)Consult her dancing teacher.B)Take a more inte

20、resting class.B)Take a more interesting class.C)Continue her dancing class.C)Continue her dancing class.D)Improve her dancing skills.D)Improve her dancing skills.意见建议意见建议 1-91-9A) The man should stick to what hes doing.B) The man should take up a new hobby.C) The man should stop playing tennis.D)The

21、 man should find the cause for his failure.意见建议意见建议21-1521-15A)Change to a more exciting channel.A)Change to a more exciting channel.B)See the movie some other time.B)See the movie some other time.C)Go to bed early.C)Go to bed early.D)Stay up till eleven.D)Stay up till eleven.意见建议意见建议2-92-9A)The man

22、 should stay up and watch the game.A)The man should stay up and watch the game.B)The man should read something exciting B)The man should read something exciting instead.instead.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.C)The man should go to bed at eleven.D)The man should give up watching the movie.D)The

23、 man should give up watching the movie.意见建议意见建议22-1522-15A)Cook their dinner.A)Cook their dinner.B)Rest for a while.B)Rest for a while.C)Get their car fixed.C)Get their car fixed.D)Stop for the night.D)Stop for the night.意见建议意见建议18-1118-11A)Proceed in his own way.A)Proceed in his own way.B)Stick to

24、the original plan.B)Stick to the original plan.C)Compromise with his colleague.C)Compromise with his colleague.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.D)Try to change his colleagues mind.意见建议意见建议1-51-5A)The man should work with somebody else.A)The man should work with somebody else.B)The man should meet

25、 his partners need.B)The man should meet his partners need.C)They should come to compromise.C)They should come to compromise.D)They should find a better lab for the D)They should find a better lab for the project. project.人物关系人物关系Question：who do you think the woman probably is ?技巧：选项特点为“A&B or A

26、”形式 interviewer & interviewee employer & employee doctor & patient customer & waiter/waitress receptionist & customer landlord & tenant husband & wife 人物关系人物关系14-514-5A)Pauls colleague.A)Pauls colleague.B)Pauls girlfriend.B)Pauls girlfriend.C)Tonys wife.C)Tonys wife.D)Ton

27、ys secretary.D)Tonys secretary.人物关系人物关系3-93-9A)Manager and employee.A)Manager and employee.B)Salesman and customer.B)Salesman and customer.C)Guide and tourist.C)Guide and tourist.D)Professor and student.D)Professor and student.人物意图题人物意图题A: 一般疑问句或者祈使句一般疑问句或者祈使句B: 判断句开头判断句开头 Yes/no/of course/sure did/

28、well + but技巧：技巧：but 后面即为答案后面即为答案 迄今为止没有反例迄今为止没有反例人物意图人物意图16-1216-12A)The man will rent the apartment when it A)The man will rent the apartment when it is available. is available.B)The man made a bargain with the landlady B)The man made a bargain with the landlady over the rent. over the rent.C)The m

29、an insists on having a look at the C)The man insists on having a look at the apartment first. apartment first.D)The man is not fully satisfied with the D)The man is not fully satisfied with the apartment. apartment.人物意图人物意图10-510-5A)The man is not suitable for the position.A)The man is not suitable

30、for the position.B)The job has been given to someone else.B)The job has been given to someone else.C)She had received only one application C)She had received only one application letter. letter.D)The application arrived a week earlier D)The application arrived a week earlier than expected. than expe

31、cted.人物意图人物意图9-69-6A)Voluntary work can help the man establish A)Voluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community. connections with the community.B)The mans voluntary work has left him little B)The mans voluntary work has left him little room in his schedule. room in his sche

32、dule.C)Voluntary work with the environment council C)Voluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment. requires a time commitment.D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary D)A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council. work with the envir

33、onment council.中心思想题中心思想题Question: What are they talking about?考点： A为核心技巧：选项特征为“名词或名词性结构表达”中心思想题目中心思想题目1-101-10A)An invented story.A)An invented story.B)A real life experience.B)A real life experience.C)An imaginary situation.C)An imaginary situation.D)A terrible nightmare.D)A terrible nightmare.中心思

34、想题目中心思想题目22-1622-16A)Newly-launched products.A)Newly-launched products.B)Consumer preferences.B)Consumer preferences.C)Survey results.C)Survey results.D)Survey methods.D)Survey methods.态度评价题态度评价题Question: Question: what does the speaker think of ?what does the speaker think of ?what is woman/man att

35、itude towards sth.?what is woman/man attitude towards sth.?技巧：技巧： 听听B B说的内容说的内容 （往往含有语气和语音语调）（往往含有语气和语音语调）态度评价题态度评价题14-1014-10A)It was just terrible.A)It was just terrible.B)It was applaudable.B)It was applaudable.C)The plot was funny enough.C)The plot was funny enough.D)The actors were enthusiastic

36、D)The actors were enthusiastic.态度评价题态度评价题15-915-9A)Its absurd.A)Its absurd.B)Its tedious.B)Its tedious.C)Its understandable.C)Its understandable.D)Its justifiable.D)Its justifiable.态度评价题态度评价题13-913-9A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.A)Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world.B)It can

37、be seen as a model by the rest of B)It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world. the world.C)Its success cant be explained by elementary C)Its success cant be explained by elementary economics. economics.D)It will continue to surge forward.D)It will continue to surge forward.态度评价题态度评价题12-112-

38、1A)It will reduce government revenues.A)It will reduce government revenues.B)It will stimulate business activities.B)It will stimulate business activities.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.C)It will mainly benefit the wealthy.D)It will cut the stockholders D)It will cut the stockholders dividends

39、 dividends.态度评价题态度评价题10-1010-10A)It is being forced out of the entertainment A)It is being forced out of the entertainment industry. industry.B)It should change its concept of operation.B)It should change its concept of operation.C)It should revolutionize its technology.C)It should revolutionize its

40、 technology.D)It is a very good place to relax.D)It is a very good place to relax.态度评价题态度评价题20-1120-11A)He is quite easy to recognize.A)He is quite easy to recognize.B)He is an outstanding speaker.B)He is an outstanding speaker.C)He looks like a movie star.C)He looks like a movie star.D)He looks you

41、ng for his age.D)He looks young for his age.态度评价题态度评价题19-1319-13A)A financial burden.A)A financial burden.B)A good companion.B)A good companion.C)A real nuisance.C)A real nuisance.D)A well-trained pet.D)A well-trained pet.意义解释题意义解释题考点：俚语、习语、惯用语考点：俚语、习语、惯用语It is raining cats and dogs.It costs me an a

42、rm and a leg.I feel like a fish out of water /in the water /in the hot waterLet the cat out of the bag.They are just like apples and oranges.Lets call it a day.意义解释意义解释21-1721-17A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.A)They seem satisfied with what they have done.B)They have called all club

43、members to contribute.B)They have called all club members to contribute.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.C)They think the day can be called a memorable one.D)They find it hard to raise money for the D)They find it hard to raise money for the hospital. hospital.意义解释意义解释11-711-7A)Kar

44、en is very forgetful.A)Karen is very forgetful.B)He knows Karen better now.B)He knows Karen better now.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.C)Karen is sure to pass the interview.D)The woman should have reminded D)The woman should have reminded Karen earlier. Karen earlier.意义解释意义解释12-612-6A)He would

45、 like to warm up for the game.A)He would like to warm up for the game.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.B)He didnt want to be held up in traffic.C)He didnt want to miss the game.C)He didnt want to miss the game.D)He wanted to catch as many game birds as D)He wanted to catch as many game birds

46、 as possible. possible.意义解释意义解释13-813-8A)John has lost something at the railway station.A)John has lost something at the railway station.B)There are several railway stations in the city.B)There are several railway stations in the city.C)It will be very difficult for them to find John.C)It will be ve

47、ry difficult for them to find John.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.D)The train that John is taking will arrive soon.意义解释意义解释17-1617-16A)She was exhausted from her trip.A)She was exhausted from her trip.B)She missed the comforts of home.B)She missed the comforts of home.C)She was imp

48、ressed by Mexican food.C)She was impressed by Mexican food.D)She will not go to Mexico again.D)She will not go to Mexico again.细节推断题 Question: What does the speaker Question: What does the speaker mean/imply? mean/imply?技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可技巧：听言外之音，做一步推理即可W W ：do you want A or B?do you want A or B?M : a

49、ctually, I dont like A. M : actually, I dont like A. 细节推断题细节推断题14-314-3A)Hed like some coffee.A)Hed like some coffee.B)Hed like a piece of pie.B)Hed like a piece of pie.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.C)Hes just had dinner with his friends.D)Hed rather stay in the warm room.D)Hed rather stay

50、in the warm room.细节推断题细节推断题17-1217-12A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.A)He enjoys finding fault with exams.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.B)He is sure of his success in the exam.C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the C)He doesnt know if he can do well in the exam. exam.D)He used to g

51、et straight As in the exams D)He used to get straight As in the exams he took. he took.细节推断题细节推断题16-1116-11A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.A)Dr.Smiths waiting room isnt tidy.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.B)Dr.Smith enjoys reading magazines.C)Dr.Smith has left a good impression on C)Dr.Smith

52、 has left a good impression on her. her.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.D)Dr.Smith may not be a good choice.细节推断题细节推断题16-1416-14A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood A)He is anxious to find a cure for his high blood pressure. pressure.B)He doesnt think high blood pressure is a B)He d

53、oesnt think high blood pressure is a problem for him. problem for him.C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed C)He was not aware of his illness until diagnosed with it. with it.D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness D)He did not take the symptoms of his illness seriously. seriously.

54、细节推断题细节推断题16-1816-18A)The food served in the cafeteria usually A)The food served in the cafeteria usually lacks variety. lacks variety.B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food B)The cafeteria sometimes provides rare food for the students. for the students.C)The students find the service in the C

55、)The students find the service in the cafeteria satisfactory. cafeteria satisfactory.D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the D)The cafeteria tries hard to cater to the students needs. students needs.动作题动作题 考察方式考察方式: : 1 1 动作细节动作细节 2 2 动作顺序动作顺序动作题动作题20-1620-16A)Fixing some furniture.A)Fixing some

56、furniture.B)Repairing the toy train.B)Repairing the toy train.C)Reading the instructions.C)Reading the instructions.D)Assembling the bookcase.D)Assembling the bookcase.动作题动作题18-1318-13A)Wash the dishes.A)Wash the dishes.B)Go to the theatre.B)Go to the theatre.C)Pick up George and Martha.C)Pick up Ge

57、orge and Martha.D)Take her daughter to hospital.D)Take her daughter to hospital.动作题动作题3-33-3A)Write the letter.A)Write the letter.B)Paint the shelf.B)Paint the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.C)Fix the shelf.D)Look for the pen.D)Look for the pen.长对话和短文听力方法技巧长对话和短文听力方法技巧讲解讲解长对话长对话(longerconversation)题目数量：题目数量：

58、 2 2篇篇 7 7道题道题文章长度：文章长度： 250-300250-300词词时长：时长： 2 2分钟分钟 短文听力短文听力(passage)题目数量：题目数量： 3 3篇篇 1010道题道题文章长度：文章长度： 250-300250-300词词时长：时长： 2 2分钟分钟共性共性: :边听边选边听边选顺序做题顺序做题个性个性: :长对话长对话: :答语原则答语原则短文听力短文听力: :视听基本一致原则视听基本一致原则长对话问答原则长对话问答原则 Test21.19 Test21.19A)Current trends in economic development.A)Current tr

59、ends in economic development.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.B)Domestic issues of general social concern.C)Stories about Britains relations with C)Stories about Britains relations with other nations.other nations.D)Conflicts and compromises among political D)Conflicts and compromises amo

60、ng political parties.parties.长对话问答原则长对话问答原则 Test21.20 Test21.20A)Based on the polls of public opinions.A)Based on the polls of public opinions.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.B)By interviewing people who file complaints.C)By analysing the domestic andC)By analysing the domestic and international international situ