新思维综合英语(3)unit3

1、新思维综合英语3Xu YuanUnit 3Lesson 11Pets as Status SymbolsLearning objectives: Persuade someone Give an opinion c. Support an opinionDo you like keeping a pet? Why or why not?think aboutWatch the video and tell me how you feel about the wedding of Prince William and KateWarming upRoyal wedding: In numbers

2、 the brides dressWarming up What does a status symbol refer to? Do you want luxurious items as status symbols? Why or why not?Warming upWarming up Look at the title and the illustrations on pages 22-23. How might the animals in the pictures be status symbols of their owners?Warming upPets as Status

3、SymbolsWhile- reading - Guess the contents through reading the title. title: exact, concise - Find out the main idea.文章的主题句一般在文章的中心段中文章的主题句一般在文章的中心段中 (lesson 11?)文体（记叙文？说明文？议论文？）文体（记叙文？说明文？议论文？） READING SKILL While- readingREADING SKILL - Summarize the themes of paragraphs. - Read between lines. (wo

4、rds, phrases, sentences, paragraphs)While- readingtopic sentenceSupporting supportingsupportingsupportingconcluding sentence Figure it out 1.Is the title a good one for the article? Give reasons why or why not.time, money, the way to get one, specialized knowledgeWhile- reading2.Figure out the main

5、themes of the article and say Theme or Supporting Fact for each statement in exercise 2 in your textbook.While- readingLanguage points Londoners who happened to walk along the Thames during the mid-thirteenth century might have seen a large white bear walking down the river.happen to: (of something)

6、 to occur by chance 碰巧，偶然- Should you happen to see him, please give him my regards. 如果你碰巧见到他，请代我向他致意。 - I happen to have the official statistics with me. “happen to” sometimes is used politely to ask someone if they have or know something, as in: - Do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你可

7、知道他的新电话号码? might/may have done 表示对过去事情的推测，表示对过去事情的推测，所表示的可能性比所表示的可能性比must have done要弱要弱，注意与，注意与第二段中的第二段中的must have appreciated 对比。对比。 - The boy might have known the truth, but I am not quite sure. - If we had known in time we might have prevented the accident. - He must have forgotten my name. See d

8、oing sth. See do sth.全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。 1、 Here，There，Now，Then等副词等副词放在句首时，句放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。等。 There comes the bus！ Now comes your turn. 2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的

9、谓语动词是倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。等表示运动的动词。 The door opened and in came the headmaster. Up and up went the prices. High flew the plane. Following behind would be a man, holding the bear with a long leash.注意： 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面面。 Here comes Mr. Lee. Here he comes./ Away went the st

10、udents. /Away they went. 有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。 例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still attached to the leash, would go into the water to fish for its dinner. would “总是做某事” （表示过去的习惯）attach sth./sb. to sth.: to jo

11、in, fasten or connect sth. with sth. else附加，附上，使附属于附加，附上，使附属于- to attach labels to the suitcase- Youll be attached to this department until the end of the year. 你在年底前将暂属於这一部门。你在年底前将暂属於这一部门。attach importance to sth.: 给予给予重要性，重视重要性，重视- Much importance is attached to the development of the individual s

12、elf. The bear belonged to King Henry III.belong to: 属于 (不用于被动态和进行时)- John Bulls belong to the white race.- We belong to the same generation.belongings 行李，随身物品，财产-I hope you have left none of your belongings in the hotel. Henry wanted to save money, so he had the bear catch its own food. Have/let/mak

13、e sb. do sth. 让某人做- Lily had Tom buy her a book the day before yesterday. The people of London must have appreciated his sense of economy since they paid for its dinner. must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的推测 must do 表示对现在发生的事情有把握的推测 - You must be a student. - You must have enjoyed yourself when you attend

14、ed the party. The ordinary people of London must have appreciated his sense of economy (节俭的意识) since they had to pay for the cost of keeping the bear. practically every royal head of state from the beginning of civilization to the French Revolution seemed to want to ownpractically here means nearly,

15、 almost 几乎，差不多 - It rained practically all day. , he was supposedly given a raven trained to say supposedly: used when saying what many people say to believe to be true, esp. when you disagree with them 据称，可能，大概- Supposedly, shes a rich woman.- This picture is supposedly worth more than a million po

16、unds.Octavian was very pleased until he learned that the trainer had taught another raven to say Ave, victor imperator Antoni, in case Antony had won.in case: if that should happen 万一，如果，假如- In case I forget, please remind me.- They watched him closely in case he should escape. - Press this button i

17、n case of fire. Snakes were so popular in Rome at one time that they became a nuisance in the city.nuisance: sth. or a person that causes trouble 令人讨厌的人或事-The mosquito is really a nuisance. glide over 滑动, 滑翔, 溜走 The figure skater glided gracefully over the ice. - 花样滑冰者在冰上优雅地滑行。 Dangerous animals wer

18、e tamed and then permitted to walk freely through the house of the rich. tame v. 驯养，使驯服 permit v. 允许，许可 - You are not permitted to smoke here. - Ill come after the meeting if time permits. As trade routes to Africa and Asia began to open up, every aristocrat wanted to have exotic animals.Open up 开放-

19、 To reform we need to continue to open up. Charles of France loved birds and kept every room at Vincennes, where he grew up, filled with them. grow up 长大，成长- New cities grow up in the desert.- She have grow up to be a fine young lady. be filled with 充满 be full of - He seemed suddenly filled with ene

20、rgy.- The box was filled with gifts. He put them in cages made of gold and silver. be made of be made from be made into be made of 是可以看出原材料的,或发生的是物理变化。- The sweater was made of woollen. 毛衣是羊毛作的(可以看出的) be made from是不可以看出原材料的,或发生的是化学变化。- The paper is made from wood 纸是树木作的(看不出来的) be made into 被制成 - Thi

21、s piece of wood could be made into a small bench. A Portuguese princess went to the trouble of getting zebras because she thought they would look pretty pulling the royal children in a little carriage.go to the trouble of doing sth.: use a lot of time and effort to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事 To her great disap

22、pointment, she got no cooperation from the zebras. to her great disappointment让她大为失望的是类似的结构： to her (great) surprise , to her regret, to her sadnessto her (great) joy , to her amusement and Jack Johnson, the American prizefighter, took his leopard for walks through the streets of London.take sb. for

23、 a work 带 散步 Generally speaking, the feeling of both the public and the experts goes against keeping bears in the backyard or lions in the living room.generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说- Generally speaking, the parks are full on holidays.- Generally speaking, women live longer than men.go against 违反，对不利-

24、Everything seems to go against her.- Events went against them.- Teenagers often go against the stream.Lesson 12 Oh, come on, Dad!Language pointsTen-year-old David Mandel is trying to talk his parents into taking in a friends dog.talk sb. into doing sth.: persuade sb. to do sth. by talking to him or

25、her repeatedly 说服某人做某事-The sales man talked the old lady into buying a house that was useless to her.take in: 收留, 让进入，理解- The club took in a new member last week. 俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 - I couldnt take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的话。 Not exactly 不尽然 Well, Teds leaving for camp in two weeks, and he still

26、hasnt found anyone to take care of Charlie. is leaving 在此不表示动作进行，而表示计划或安排要做某事 另外go, come, leave, start, stay等表示移动的动词可以用现在进行时表示将来的动作 -He is coming to see you tomorrow.-They are going to the Ming Tomes this coming Sunday. leave for camp 去野营 In 用来表示一段时间之后 take care of = look after 照顾miserable personali

27、ty 痛苦的性格right now 立刻，马上，就在此时- Sorry, I am busy right now.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样- In any case, youll need to be at the station by nine.- In any case he can not give up it.be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕- He was afraid of being blamed by his father, so he kept quiet about his failure in the final exams

28、.help sb. (to) do sth.whats more 而且（表示递进关系）- They are going to get married, and whats more they are setting up in business together.make sb. do sth.walk sb. 遛（如狗等宠物）teach sb. sth. to teach him responsibilitybesides 此外；除之外 - Besides, its made of pure wool, very soft.- I have five other books besides

29、this.get tired of 厌倦翻译：- You never get tired of reading this book.这本书百读不厌。 I have a family for love and affection.affection n. 爱慕，喜爱；影响- Every mother has affection for her children. love 和 affection 都有“爱、热爱”之意。affection: 指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情，侧重感情的深沉。love: 比affection的语气更强。表示一种难以控制的激情。 It would help Ted ou

30、t (of the difficult situation he is in). help out: 帮助某人解决困难 I can see I am outnumbered. O.K., I give in，as long as no one makes me do anything. give in: to cease opposition; yield. 停止反对；投降，屈服give up 放弃- Mother kept inviting Mrs Brown to stay for dinner, and finally she gave in.- Never give up halfwa

31、y.as long as 只要- Surely I will, as long as its of good quality. - As long as you drive carefully, you will be very safe. Lesson 13 I hadnt thought of that. Suppose (that) ? 假设，假定- Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it. What if?- What if he doesnt agree?如果假设的情况与事实不符，suppose 和w

32、hat if 后用过去式。Suppose he were rich?- What if you were to run out of money? What would you do? True, but(保留意见)You want to drive the 10 hours in one day, but student B would rather break the trip into two days.would rather: 宁肯，宁愿would rather than 宁肯也不愿- He would rather die for his belief.- He would rat

33、her play than work.- I would rather die than live in disgrace.我宁可死，也不愿忍辱偷生。persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说 做某事 persuade sb. Into/out of (doing) sth. 劝说做/不做Spend with sb.Spend on sth.Spend(in) doing sth.Wed get there sooner if we drove there in one day.Well get there sooner if we drive there in one day.前一

34、句为虚拟条件句，后一句为真实条件句。前一句为虚拟条件句，后一句为真实条件句。再如：- I would buy a big house with a swimming pool if I had the money.- I will visit the Summer Palace if I have the time. Thats a good point. Your partner has trouble speaking in public.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做方面有困难- Students growing up from nursery schoo

35、l to college have trouble dealing with realities. 从幼儿园到大学的大学生在如何应付现实生活上都存在困难。 Do you get “butterflies” in your stomach whenever youget butterflies in ones stomach: tremble with nervousness 紧张地发抖 make a speech 做演讲Our course will help you get over your nervousness and develop self-confidence. get over

36、 : 克服, 恢复, 熬过, 原谅, 越过 - I think the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. - Nancy planned to finish her report after she got over her illness. Well try them out on your classmates. try out 实验，选拔 The method seems good but it needs to be tried out. stick to sth./doing sth.坚持 - Stick to it! 坚持