英国政党的简介PPT课件

1、political parties and election of britain vdevelopment of parties vthe conservative partyvthe labor partyvthe liberal partyvthe electioncontents political partiestwo party systemgovernmentthe opposition两党制the major partiesthe labor partygordon brown leader of the oppositionthe conservative partydavi

2、d cameron the prime ministerthe social and liberal democrats prime ministersvtony blair: 2 may 1997 27 june 2007 vlabor partyvgordon brown: 27 june 2007 11 may 2010 vlabor partyvdavid cameron:11 may 2010 till nowvconservative partydevelopment of partiesvprior to the mid-19th vbetween the mid 19th ce

3、ntury and 1920svpost 1920sthe tories (托利党托利党)the whigs (辉格党辉格党)the landed gentrythe church of england and scotlandthe newly emerging industrial classesloyalists or 保王党cavaliers 骑士parliament men or roundheadsopposing parliament opposing the monarchprior to the mid-19th between the mid 19th century an

4、d 1920sthe toriesthe whigs the conservative party (保守党)the liberal party (自由党)post 1920s2021-10-2910the labor party (工党)alliance between the trades unions and various socialist societiesthe liberal democrats (自由民主党)liberal party declined and merged with the social democratsreplaced the liberal party

5、 as a major partythe conservative partyvhistoryvleadervfeaturelogohistoryvthe tory party (from the late 17th and early 19th centuries)vpublic membership: the largestvhistory: the oldestvelection victories: the most successful in british history vthe most successful political party in the world.2021-

6、10-29122021-10-2913david cameronconservative headquartersleadervthe major right-wing party in britain vsupported by middle or up classes such as landowners, businessmen and noblesvrepresenting the interests of the monopoly bourgeoisie and aristocraciesvsupporting free enterprise and opposed to natio

7、nalization and to extending social servicesfeaturesthe labor partyvhistoryvleadervfeaturelogohistoryvgrew out of the trade union movement and socialist political parties of the 19th centuryvfounded in 1900 and took the name in 1906vthe first political party in great britain to stand for the represen

8、tation of the low-paid working classvin power in the whole country since 1997under tony blair and gordon brown2021-10-2916leader2021-10-2917gordon brownheadquartersfeaturesvthe principal left party in england, scotland and wales since the 1920s vrepresenting the interests of the working class as aga

9、inst the interests of the employersvin favor of nationalization as key industriesvits policies are connected with those of the trade union movement.2021-10-2918liberal democrats - a mergervhistoryvleaderlogovthe third largest party in britain since 1922vin 1981, formed alliance with the social democ

10、ratic party and the party was strengthened. 2021-10-2920historynicholas clegg2021-10-2921leadergeneral election in ukvtime: every five yearsveligibility to vote and to be a candidatevconstituencyvprocesseseligibility to vote and to be a candidate 选举与被选举资格选举与被选举资格candidatea citizen of the uklegally r

11、esident in the ukon the electoral register18 or over on the date of the electionexclusionexclusionsvmember of the house of lordsvthe imprisoned for a criminal offencevthe mentally incapable of making a reasoned judgmentvthe undischarged bankruptvthe convict of corrupt or illegal practices in connect

12、ion with an election within the previous five yearsconstituency (选区选区): the electoral areav646 constituenciesva constituency of approximately 74,000 registered votersvseveral candidates in a constituency, but only one wins by the simple majority of votes.processesvthe election is held by secret ballot无记名投票. each voter goes to a particular voting station on the election day to cast his vote.v the candidate who wins the most votes in each constituency becomes