新概念英语第二册Lesson 66

1、Lesson 66Sweet as honeyBy:LynnNew words and expressionsLancaster lkst n. 兰开斯特bomber bm n. 轰炸机remote rimut adj. 偏僻的Pacific psifik n. 太平洋damage dmid v. 毁坏wreck rek n. 残骸rediscover ,ri:diskv v. 重新发现aerial ril adj. 航空的survey s:vei, s:vei, s- n. 调查rescue reskju: v. 营救package pkid v. 把.打包enthusiast n. 热心人

2、restore rist: v. 修复imagine imdin v. 想像packing case 包装箱colony klni n. 群bee bi: n. 蜂hive haiv n. 蜂房preserve priz:v v. 保护beeswax bi:zwks n. 蜂蜡 兰开斯特(美国 Pennsylvania 东南部一城市) 兰开斯特式飞机 英国Lancashire 的首府 =Lancashire 兰开夏郡Lancaster Lancaster of the USA 英国兰开斯特轰炸机(AVROLancaster)作为二战中皇家空军轰炸机的主战机种 “兰开斯特”累计出击156192架

3、次，雄居全英之首！累计投弹608612吨，占皇家空军战时总投弹量的三分之二。 1943 年 5 月“炸坝行动”，攻击德国工业中心周围的水坝，进而衰减德国的军事工业生产。 1944 年 11 月 12 日，皇家空军完成了第二次世界大战中最为成功的精确轰炸任务，击沉了德国的 “提尔皮茨海军上将”号战列舰。Lancaster of Lancaster of EnglandEnglanda time bomb 定时炸弹an atomic bomb 原子弹go like a bomb 非常成功Bomber n. bomb v；F-15型战斗机F-117“夜鹰”轰炸机四机编队F22隐形战斗机B - 2轰炸

4、机remote rimut adj. 偏僻的1) adj. 遥远的，偏远的=distanta remote island in the Pacific Ocean太平洋的一个遥远的小岛a remote village.一个偏远的村庄2) adj. （时间上）久远的，遥远的in the remote past 在遥远的过去in the remote future 在遥远的将来Pacific n. 太平洋Its name is derived from the Latin name, “peaceful sea”by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magell

5、an. 麦哲伦l peaceful or loving peace 平静的；和平的；爱和平的eg:We are pacific people. eg:The night is pacific.a pacific solution 和平解决 a dove of peace 和平鸽the Pacific Ocean 太平洋Asia Pacific Economic CooperationNorth Atlantic Treaty OrganizationAPEC亚太经济合作组织NATO北大西洋公约组织AntarcticaAsiaEuropeAfricaAustraliaSouth AmericaN

6、orth AmericaPacific OceanIndian OceanAtlantic OceanArctic Ocean1)n. u 损坏、破坏damage to ones reputation 名誉=damage to ones fame2)n.损坏赔偿金（damages） eg. He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.3)vt. 损伤，加害于，损害（名誉）damage sth. 损坏.damage a car 损坏汽车damage 造成损坏，造成伤害（可恢复）destroy 毁坏、毁灭（无法修复）Damagev. 毁坏dmid

7、1）n. 失事船的残骸eg. Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore. 许多失事船只的残骸被冲上岸了。2）n. 残骸（撞毁的车辆，飞机，毁坏的房屋）the wreck of the plane 飞机的残骸3）n. 毁坏，毁灭，受挫the wreck of a plan 计划受挫go to wreck 毁灭remains 建筑物的遗址；（人或动物的）遗体，尸体，残骸wreck 残骸（撞毁的车辆，飞机，毁坏的房屋）Wreckn.残骸 rek rediscover ,ri:diskv v. 重新发现 discover vt. 发现 discover +

8、n. eg. Do you know who discovered the America? discover + that/wh-（宾语从句） eg. I discovered that she was a good cook. discover sb. to be 发现为 eg. I discovered him to be quite trustworthy.可靠 re- 前缀 再次进行或发生 rebuild 重建 review 复习 restore 修复 rewrite 改写 rename 重新起名 remarry 再婚 aerial ril adj. 航空的，飞行器上的， an ae

9、rial survey 航空勘测 an aerial railway 悬浮列车 aero- 前缀 空气的，飞行器的survey s:vei n. 调查 1）n. 调查；测量，实地勘察 a public opinion survey 民意测验 2）n. 概观，概论 eg. Im not good at making a general survey of matters. v. =investigate 详细调查；测量，勘察 eg. They started surveying the coast. have a house surveyed 请人勘察房屋rescue reskju: v. 营救

10、1）v. 挽救，解救（通常是从危险情况中）eg. The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.2) n. 挽救go to a persons rescue 去营救某人。rescuer n. 求助者，搭救者save v. 挽救，拯救，搭救eg. He saved an old man from the fire.package pkid v. 把.打包 1） n. 包 open a package 打开一个包 2）vt 将（某物）包装，将打包（为了出售） eg. They packaged the mouse in a beautiful

11、box and sent it to their teacher.enthusiast inju:zist, inu:- n. 热心人 enthusiasm n. 热心，热情，热忱 eg. Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good methods. 学英语需要热情、勤奋及好方法。 enthusiastic in,ju:zistikadj. 热情的，热心的 eg. He became enthusiastic about classical music. 他成了一个古典音乐迷了。restore rist: v. 修复 1) v.

12、重建，修复（建筑、艺术品等），恢复原状（恢复健康） restore ones health 恢复健康 restore the plane 修复飞机 2）v. 恢复原职 (restore sb. to ) eg. The company restored him to him former job restoration n. 恢复 the restoration of peace 恢复和平imagine imdin vt. 想像 1) v. 想象（不可用于进行时） imagine + n. eg. Can you imagine life without electricity? imagei

13、ne doing sth. eg. I didnt imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. imagine that/wh- (宾语从句) eg. Imagine that you are a bird. 2）v. 想，推测 eg. Can you imagine what he is doing? eg. Just imagine it! 想想看！ imagination n. 想象，想象力 vivid imagination 鲜活的想象力colony klni n. 群 1）n. 群（生长在同一地方的动物或植物） a colony of bee

14、s 蜂群 a wolf colony 狼群 2）n. 殖民地 eg. Australia used to be a colony of Britain. 澳大利亚过去是英国的殖民地。bee bi: n. 蜂 bee-keeper n. 养蜂人 a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂 as busy as a bee 很忙have a bee in ones bonnet 头脑中总是不断地想着某事 eg. Our teacher has a bee in her bonnet about exam. have a green bonnet （帽子）生意失败、破产hive haiv n. 蜂房

15、1) n. 蜂房（beehive） 2) n. 闹区，熙熙攘攘、喧闹的人群preserve priz:v v. 保护 1）v. 保护 =protect 2 ) v. 维护，维持，保持 = maintain preserve your eyes 保护你的眼睛preservation n. 保护，保存 the preservation of peace 维护和平 the preservation of food 食物的保存beeswax bi:zwks n. 蜂蜡wax adj. 蜡制的 a wax candle 蜡烛 vt. 打蜡于 wax a car 给汽车打蜡Text Q: What was

16、 sweet as honey and why? A: A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax./ The engine is in perfect condition. 1. In 1963, a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a *remote place in the South *Pacific, a long way west of Samoa smu. 1）a long way to g

17、o 有很长的路要走 2）west ofto the west of （west of前面没有任何词修饰的时候，认为处于相离的概念）3）crash vi. 从上往下掉 v. （飞机）坠毁；（汽车）冲撞，使冲撞 eg. The plane crashed in the mountains. n. （飞机的）坠毁，迫降 eg. All the passengers were killed in the plane crash.4）跟方位感相连的介词in, on, to in 隶属关系 Haerbins in the north of China. on是指跟一个地方有接触面 Korea is on

18、the north of China. to是相离的概念 Japan is to the east of China.2. The plane wasnt too badly *damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the *wreck remained undisturbed. 1）over=during 在期间/之中， over the years 这些年来 over the new year 在新年期间 over+数字 译为 “超过” remain +adj. remain看作系动词be vi 仍然，依然eg.

19、The weather still remained cold in April. 四月份了，天气依然很冷。 v. 尚待，留待eg. Nothing remains to be said. 现在已经没什么好说的了。 v. 停留eg. How long will you remain here?你能在这儿呆多久？remains n. 残留物，余额；（建筑物的）遗址；（人或动物）尸体，残骸；遗体3. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally*rediscovered in an *aeria

20、l survey of the island. accidentally ,ksidentli=by chance/ by accident 偶然地4. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth *rescuing. 1）by this time 到这时2）in condition 处于状态 3)reasonable “尚好的，过得去的” adj. 合理的，有道理的；（价钱）合理的 a reasonable suggestion 合理的建议 adj. 有理性的，懂得事理的，明白道理的

21、eg. Be reasonable.要讲道理。 (4) be worth doing值得做（用主动表示被动） eg. This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 be worth + n. eg. I dont think its worth the trouble. 这认为这件事情不值得费神worthy adj. be worthy of sth. 配得上的，应受到的，值得的 eg. His deed is worthy of praise. = His deed is worthy to be praised.他的行动值得表扬。（被表扬） 5. The Fren

22、ch authorities had the plane *packaged and moved in parts back to France. （1）authorities (pl. ) 当局，官方 （2）have sth. done 让别人做某事 had the plane packaged had the plane moved. （3）in parts =little by little，bit by bit 一部分一部分 【英语中表示“群”这个概念的有】 group 群，组（可指人、事物） a group of girls /trees / houses crowd 人群 a cr

23、owd of book 一堆书 colony （生长在同一地方的动物或植物的）群 a colony of bees/ants swarm （昆虫，鸟类等移动中的）大群；尤指蜂群；（令人反感的）大群人 a swarm of people herd 兽群，尤指牛群；（指人群含有贬义） a herd of deer /cows/elephants flock 鸟群，羊群，人群 a flock of ducks/sheep/people6. Now a group of *enthusiasts are going to have the plane *restored. 7. It has four

24、 Rolls-Royce rulzrisMerlin m:lin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. 8. *Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey - still in perfect condition. （1）honey 蜜 as sweet as honey （美）甜心 =da

25、rling, baby eg. Its time for bed now, honeys.（2）perfect adj. 完美的，完好的 a perfect car adj. 完整无缺的 =complete eg. He is proud of his perfect set of teeth. perfect pfekt v. 使完成，做完，完成 perfect a picture （3）condition n. 状态，情形，健康状态 eg. My car is old but in good condition. （周围的）状况 =situation the present condition 现状 on this condition 在这种状况下 社会上的身份，地位，环境 a man of condition 有身份