农民工子女教育现状英文

1、educational status of children of migrant workers and reflectionspeakers：producers：contentsorigin of the children of migrant workers issue1our views5the causes of this issue4existing problems3status of education for the migrant children 2origin of the children of migrant workers issuemigrant workers

2、-one of the main forces in the process of chinas urbanizationmigrant workersthere is a huge amount of migrant workers with an amazing growth ratelarge amount in some areas (such as some cities in the pearl river delta), migrant workers have outnumbered native citizens20002030100 million350 million00

3、0305 06migrant childrenunder the tendency of family migration, the population of migrant children in many cities have shown a dramatic increasenativesmigrant workers1.6 million8millionthe increase of floating children in beijingtake dongguan as an example ：migrant workersthere is a huge amount of mi

4、grant workers with an amazing growth rate20002030100 million350 millionorigin of the children of migrant workers issuethe education of them become a serious problemcant afford public and private schools nonstandard informal schools.migrant familiesmigrant workerspoor country lifestatus of education

5、for the migrant children this is the main situation of the education for the migrant children. in cities, most of them go to private schools for migrant children； a small number of children choose private schools； and public schools and public schools for migrant children can not provide enough quot

6、a . quite a number of children are left behind; besides, a large quantity of children are dropout both in cities and countryside.status of education for the migrant children failing to attend school:9.3% of the floating children fail to attend school dropout: the dropout rate of the 8-year-old float

7、ing children is 0.8%， whereas the dropout rate of the 14-year-old floating children rises to 15.4%, which suggests a stop-out tendency. overage:19.7% of the 9-year-old floating children are still in the first grade.(national working committee on children and women under the state council,2003)existi

8、ng problems :1. the difficulty of children enter schools: some public schools try to find various kinds of reasons to prevent these children from enrolling .2. financial issue: their parents can not able to pay too much for their education. much time, many of them are in the danger of dropout.existi

9、ng problems: the condition of education 3. since most of the schools of migrant children are profit-oriented. the private schools of migrant children appear to be in a 4-low state: - low capital investment - low tuition - low wages for teachers - low quality in the country, schools have bad conditio

10、ns, too.existing problems 5.parents opinion: some parents dont want their children to go to school. they want them find a job to support the family. some people think these children cant do as well as the others. they will just like their parents.4.discrimination :2.behavior problems: be weary of st

11、udying，show a comparatively higher crime rate.1.psychological health problems: depressive、capricious、impetuous、confrontational, etc. some people think these children cant do as well as the others. they will just like their parents.4.discrimination :2.behavior problems: be weary of studying，show a co

12、mparatively higher crime rate.1.psychological health problems: depressive、capricious、impetuous、confrontational, etc.the root cause of this troublesub departmentnon-market resource allocation system 分配制度 high strength accumulation system 积累制度significant lower development cost of heavy industryresourc

13、e allocation system：agriculture obey industry, country serve city.circulation systemof primary products:state monopoly for purchases and marketing农产品流通：统购统销农产品流通：统购统销 sub departmentthe way of the industrialization and urbanization sub departmentthe way of the industrialization and urbanization prior

14、ity development of heavy industry, after the establishment of new chinathe unnatural way of the industrialization and urbanization binary employment system 二元就业制度strict city and countryside binary census register system 城乡二元户籍制度the direct reasons: unequal systemstrict city and countryside binary cen

15、sus register system二元户籍制度 that cuts apart in urban and rural areas results from the planned economic system of our country. this system has caused peasant laborers and their children to become the city vulnerable group but for a long time, has blocked the course urbanizing also gravely. binary compu

16、lsory education system义务教育二元制:compulsory education in china is being carried out under the system of education of different levels sponsored and administrated by local governments respectively . this system divide urban children and countryside children into different sections and different educatio

17、nal resources.the direct reasons: the marginalized status of the peasant workers aggravate the educational weakness of their children1. the migrant workers have contributed greatly to urban development. but they have very low payments. that means they dont have enough money for their children educat

18、ion.2.the migrant workers can not gain urban resident status, and have not rights to access to educational and life chances and welfare which are given to urban citizens. usually they are excluded and feel distanced from urban citizens.3. their lower educational level ,lower income, heavy manual lab

19、or and over length working limit their finance, time, energy which given to their children.the direct reasons : other policy factors fees monitoring mechanism and teaching quality supervision system still incomplete.education input is not enough, especially in rural education. education conditions v

20、ary widely between city and countryside.education policy issues our views from our opinions ,there are four important parts that we should focus on.marketpeoplereformationour views1. the government should do something :policy analysis：1. increasingly liberal: the extra-paid fee being abolished; migr

21、ant children regulated with no discrimination2. the government receiving the influx of the children of migrant workers and the public schools are required to take the main responsibility for their compulsory schooling3. legal guarantee of the right of educational equity1jun. 2006. compulsory educati

22、on law: guarantee migrant childrens equal rights of compulsory educationsincethereforealthoughthese policies lack operabilitylocal governments have shown great differences in the practical enforcement of these policieseducation policies are favorable to the education of floating children at largeour

23、 views 2. the market : market failure is a great reason that migrant children cant afford education.the market need a lot of migrant workers, but cant give them better life.the migrant workers do the physical work, and have low incomes.market failure: a. it can not solve the problem of migrant famil

24、y with low income; b. the education for migrant children provided by the market is of low quality.migrant workers leave their hometown to make better life.no public service and social security.buttheir have bad wages and bad working conditions.1the private schools management depend on the financial

25、support.2there are not enough public schools for the migrant children and they also dont have enough fund.3so the migrant children cant afford the private school. we should increase the educational finance investment to help them.our views3. people (some urban citizens should change their minds and

26、establish the new citizen values) new citizen values:sense of responsibility openness, sense of democracycharity, sense of cooperationself-esteem, independency1.the migrant children and their parents should learn to protect themselves by the law.2. the citizens in the city should give more favor to the migrant children.our views4. reformation sothe financial development of the rural area is too slow and it falls far behind the urban area .the biggest reasonif the migrant workers can