潍坊专版中考英语总复习第二部分专题语法高效突破专项916课件

1、专项专项 9 9 动词和动词短语动词和动词短语高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点1 1 动词的分类动词的分类1.1.系动词系动词 系动词本身有词义，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语部分，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。类别类别功能功能例词例词表示状态的表示主语所处的状态be表示持续的表示主语继续或保持某种身份或状态keep，remain，stay，stand，lie表示感官的表示人体的感官look，feel，smell，taste，sound表示状态变化的表示主语从一种状态变换到另一种状态become，get，go，grow，turn2.2.延续性动词和短暂性动词延续性动词和短暂性动词

2、(1)延续性动词延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以长时间地延续下去或产生持久的影响。如：study，work，stand，lie，know，walk，have，wait，watch，live，stay等。(2)短暂性动词短暂性动词表示动作瞬间完成，即动作一经发生即结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：begin，buy，come，die，find，go，join，lend，leave，sell，borrow 等。考点考点2 2 动词辨析动词辨析1.1.语境辨析语境辨析近几年潍坊中考对动词的考查主要为语境辨析，需要学生通过阅读题干辨别选项的不同意思，从而结

3、合常识选出正确的选项。2 2近义词辨析近义词辨析常见的易混近义词辨析如下：(1)arrive，reach 与get to见p32；(2)borrow，lend 与 keep见p95；(3)dress，wear，put on与 be in见p31；(4)pay，spend，cost 与 take 见p17；(5)reply 与 answer见p76；(6)bring与 take见p26；(7)win 与 beat见p36。考点考点3 3 动词短语动词短语动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，常见的动词短语结构有：1动词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)；2动词副词，如果宾语是名词，位于副词前后皆可；宾语是代

4、词时，则只能位于动词和副词之间；3动词副词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)；4动词名词介词(宾语只能放在介词后)。十年真题十年真题全练全练考点考点1 1 动词的分类动词的分类1.2010潍坊，20题the cookies _ good.could i have some more?ataste bsmell cfeel dsound2.2012潍坊，27题does the soup _ nice?yes.its hot，but really delicious.asound bfeel clook dtaste3.2014潍坊，25题what will a science museum be lik

5、e if you are asked to build one?i hope it will _ like a book.ataste bsound clook dsmell4.2015潍坊，26题the new sweater i bought for my grandma _ soft.she likes it very much.alooks bsmells ctastes dfeelsa ad dc cd d 十年来，潍坊市中考对动词(短语)考查了十三次，主要面向动词短语、动词分类和词义辨析这三个考点。动词短语、系动词和动词词词义辨析仍是未来对于动词(短语)的考查方向。考点考点2 2

6、动词辨析动词辨析5.2008潍坊，31题boys and girls! please _ your compositions after class.oh，my god! i _ it at home.ahand in；forgot bhand in；leftchand out；forgot dhand out；left62011潍坊，19题with the help of the internet，information can _ every corner of the world quickly.ago bland creach darrive72013潍坊，20题do you ofte

7、n get online?yes.i _ lots of time on it.its a good way to kill time.acost bspend ctake duseb bc cb b考点考点3 3 动词短语动词短语82009潍坊，18题the sports meet has to be _ because of the heavy rain.aput up bput down cput off dput on92013潍坊，25题diaoyu islands _ china ever since ancient times.abelong to bbelong incbelo

8、ng under dbelong with102014潍坊，21题have you seen the film coming home directed by zhang yimou?not yet.im _ seeing it.its said the film is great!alooking down on blooking out forclooking up to dlooking forward to c ca ad d112014潍坊，24题its too cold outside today.youd better _ your jacket.aput on bput upc

9、take off dtake after122016潍坊，23题the sofa is so large that it _ half of the room area.atakes up bpicks upcturns up dputs up132017潍坊，24题why do you _ liu hulan?because she is a great hero.alook like blook downclook over dlook up toa aa ad d猜押预测猜押预测1when spring comes，trees begin to _ green. asound btast

10、e ckeep dturn2when i got to the bus stop，i missed the early bus and i had to _ the next one. agive up bkeep off ccall off dwait for3how much do you know about taiwan，li fen? taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common.they _ a lot of history and culture. asupport bexplain cshare dbelong4lets get la

11、urie a gift for his birthday. ok.shall we _ a book online for him? aafford border coffer dpay5“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into “important things must be _ again and again and again” aspoken brepeated cdescribed dintroducedd dd dc cb bb b6this food is free.you dont have to _ it. alook for bpay for c

12、ask for dwait for7on my way home，i saw a granny fall down.i offered help first and then _ the police. acalled up bcared for ccheered up dfound out8oh，my god.i _ 2 kg this month. dont worry.its normal for a growing teenage girl. aput up bput off cput on dput down9how much money did you _ on the dicti

13、onary? seventynine yuan. apay bspend ccost dtakeb ba ac cb b专项专项 1010 情态动词情态动词高频考点高频考点精讲精讲情态动词有一定的词义，本身并不表示动作或状态，而仅仅是表达说话人的态度，在句中和实义动词一起构成谓语。情态情态动词动词用法用法例句例句can表示能力，意为“能，会”he can speak english well.他英语讲得很好。表示推测，意为“可能”。常用于否定句或疑问句she cant be at home now.她现在不可能在家。表示请求、允许，意为“可以”can i borrow your bike？我能

14、借你的自行车吗？couldcan的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力,tom could play the piano well when he was young.汤姆小时候钢琴弹得非常好。在疑问句中表示委婉的请求could i have a cup of tea? 我可以喝杯茶吗？must表示主观看法，意为“必须，应该”you must finish your homework first.你首先必须完成你的家庭作业。表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句，表示“一定”the book must be marys because her name is on it.这本书一定是玛丽的，因为书上有

15、她的名字。should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议we should keep the air fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。may表示请求、许可，意为“可以”you may sit here if you want.如果你想的话，你可以坐在这儿。表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能，也许”she may come back tomorrow，but i am not sure.她可能明天回来，但是我不确定。mightmay的过去式he asked if he might go home.他问是否他可以回家了。need表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉might i

16、 smoke here？我可以在这里吸烟吗？表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中you neednt say sorry to him.你不需要对他说对不起。十年真题十年真题全练全练十年来，潍坊市中考对情态动词考查了九次，主要面向情态动词can/may/must/need的基本用法和情态动词表猜测这两个考点。情态动词的基本用法和情态动词表猜测仍是未来对于情态动词的考查方向。12008潍坊，20题listen! is professor bloom giving a speech in class?no，it _ be him.he has gone to france.amay not b

17、mustnt cneednt dcant22009潍坊，17题you _ write letters to your cousin.you can chat with her online.acant bneednt cshouldnt dmustnt32010潍坊，23题is jessica giving us a speech this evening?no，it _ be her.she _ to japan.amustnt；has gone bmustnt；has beenccant；has gone dcant；has beend db bc c42012潍坊，21题shall i

18、tell jim the good news?no，you _ive told him already.awouldnt bneednt cshouldnt dmustnt52013潍坊，21题you mustnt go off on your own，because you _ get lost in the mountains.ashould bmust cneed dmight62014潍坊，18题people _ wait until the traffic light becomes green.thats the traffic rule.amust bcan cneed dmay

19、72015潍坊，25题i have been to the moon twice.you _ be joking! its impossible!acan bmay cmust dneed82016潍坊，25题must i hand in the report now?no，you _tomorrow is ok.acant bneednt cmustnt dshouldnt92017潍坊，23题a good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with.acan bneed cshould dmustb bd da ac

20、cb ba a猜押预测猜押预测1excuse me，sir，visiting hours are over.you _ leave. pardon me，nurse.i didnt hear the bell. amay bcan cmust dneed2is that man mr.zhang? it _ be him.he went to beijing for a meeting yesterday. acant bmustnt cneednt dneed3shall we take a car? no，we _its only five minutes walk. acant bmus

21、tnt cneednt dcouldnt4the girl in the classroom _ be sarah.she has gone to the library. amay bmust ccant dneedntc ca ac cc c5whose is this book written by yang jiang? carols favourite writer is yang jiang.it _ be hers. amustnt bmust ccant dcan6please be quiet.our teacher is coming. it _ be our teache

22、r.she has gone to beijing. amust bmay ccant dmustnt7what should we do to protect the fish in the river? we _ throw rubbish into the river. aneed bneednt cmust dmustnt8must i hand in my homework now? _ ayes，you need. bno，you mustnt. cyes，you have. dno，you neednt.b bc cd dd d专项专项 1111 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态

23、高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点1 1 动词的时态动词的时态一、一般现在时一、一般现在时意义：意义：1.现阶段经常性或习惯性动作；2.目前的状态；3.客观真理。构成：构成：be动词用am / is / are；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词在词尾加s或es，其他人称和数用动词原形。时间标志词：时间标志词：often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，on sundays，every week / month / year等。例句：例句：he usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他经常早上7点去学

24、校。二、一般过去时二、一般过去时意义：意义：1.过去发生的动作；2.过去存在的状态。构成：构成：be 用was / were；其他动词用过去式。时间标志词：时间标志词：just now，.ago，in过去的年份，last night / week / month.，yesterday，the day before yesterday等。例句：例句：we went to the history museum last monday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。三、一般将来时三、一般将来时意义：意义：1.将来发生的动作；2.将来存在的状态。构成：构成：助动词will(shall)动词原形；am /

25、is / are going to 动词原形。时间标志词：时间标志词：tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，next year / week / month等。例句：例句：i will meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.明天早上我将在校门口见你。【注意注意】在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。四、现在进行时四、现在进行时意义：意义：说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：构成：am / is / are 动词ing形式。时间标志词：时间标志词：now，at present，at the m

26、oment，look，listen等。例句：例句：the bell is ringing.could you open the door？门铃响了，你能开下门吗？【注意注意】表示位移的动词：go，come，leave 等用现在进行时表示将来时。五、过去进行时五、过去进行时意义：意义：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。构成：构成：was / were动词ing形式。时间标志词：时间标志词：at 9 last night，at that time，表示过去时态的时间状语从句等。例句：例句：i was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。he was al

27、ways complaining about something.他总是抱怨一些事情。【注意注意】在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when 或while 引导的时间状语从句中出现。六、现在完成时六、现在完成时意义：意义：1.到现在为止已经完成的动作，对现在还有影响；2.从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。构成：构成：have / has 动词的过去分词。时间标志词：时间标志词：yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since时间点，for一段时间等。例句：例句：h

28、e has only been to the great wall once.他仅仅去过长城一次。【注意注意】1.since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。2.短暂性动词不能与一段时间连用。考点考点2 2 被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态构成构成例句例句一般现在时is / am / are 动词的过去分词english is spoken by most people in the world.世界上很多人说英语。一般过去时was / were 动词的过去分词i was told to come early.我被告知要早来。一般将来时will / shallbe动词的过去分词the

29、bridge will be finished in two weeks.这座桥将在两周后竣工。情态动词情态动词be动词的过去分词lots of stars can be seen in the sky at night.晚上在天空中会看到很多星星。考点考点3 3 常见的主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构常见的主动语态变被动语态的特殊结构 1.1.含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。含有双宾语的句子多把间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。 如：jack told us the truth.we were told the truth by jack.杰克告诉了我们真相。2 2主动语态中有

30、些感官动词主动语态中有些感官动词( (如：如：hearhear，seesee，watchwatch，noticenotice等等) )后用不带后用不带toto的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时，要把不定式符号要把不定式符号toto还原。还原。即：hear(see)sb.do sth.sb.be heard(seen) to do sth.如：we heard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.the girl was heard to play the piano in the music cl

31、assroom.我们听见那女孩在音乐教室弹钢琴。3 3主动语态中有些使役动词主动语态中有些使役动词( (如：如：makemake，letlet，have have 等等) )后后用不带用不带toto的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符的不定式作宾语补足语，变为被动语态时要把不定式符号号toto还原。还原。即：make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.如：the teacher makes his students do much homework every day.his students are made to do much homework b

32、y the teacher every day.老师让他的学生每天做很多家庭作业。十年真题十年真题全练全练考点考点1 1 动词的时态动词的时态 十年来，潍坊市中考对时态考查了十次，被动语态考查了一次，主要面向六大时态和被动语态这两个考点。时态特别是对现在完成时的考查仍是未来对于时态和语态的考查方向。12008潍坊，22题im sure i can make it better，if our teacher _ me a second chance.agive bgave cgives dwill give22008潍坊，23题 bad luck! its too late! it doesnt

33、 matter.the movie _ for only a few minutes.you cant miss it.ahas begun bhas been on cbegan dwas on32010潍坊，24题a moment，please.im checking if mr.smith _ free tomorrow.ais bbeing cto be dwill bec cb bd d42011潍坊，26题if tom _ the game，well give him a surprise.awin bwins cwon dwinning52012潍坊，20题guess what!

34、 i saw sally in london.really? i _ she was in new york.athink bwas thinking cthought dam thinking62013潍坊，29题i didnt hear the phone because my father _ tv then.ais watching bwas watching cwatched dwatches72014潍坊，27题are betty and lingling still living in beijing?no，they _ to qingdao.awill move bare mo

35、ved chave just moved dmoveb bc cb bc c82014潍坊，29题if it _ rain tomorrow，well go hiking.awont bdoesntcdont ddidnt92015潍坊，24题next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday _awill begin bhas beguncbegins dis beginning102017潍坊，22题 a little effort every day，you _ a big difference.amake

36、s bmadechave made dwill makeb bc cd d考点考点2 2 被动语态被动语态11.2016潍坊，29题it is said that the project connecting mainland and hong kong _ soon.ais completed bhas completedcwill complete dwill be completedd d猜押预测猜押预测1where were you when i called? i _ on the bed. alied bwas lying clay dwas lieing2i dont know

37、if you _ to marys party next sunday.if you go，_ ago；so will i bwill go；so will i cwill go；so do i dgo；so do i3were proud that china _ stronger and stronger these years. awil l become bbecame cis becoming dwas becoming4grace_this game every time we play it. awins bwon cwill win dhas won5i saw jeff in

38、 the park.he _ on the grass and reading a book. asits bsat cis sitting dwas sittingb bb bc ca ad d6the teenagers _ to choose their own clothes. aallow ballowed care allowing dshould be allowed 7now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life. aare used bis used care using duse8the novel _ by many

39、people today. ais read bare read creads dwere read9he has ordered a watch online for his father and it _ to him before the fathers day. asend bwill be sent cwas sent dsent10he was made _ the room quickly. aclean bto clean ccleaned dto be cleand da aa ab bb b专项专项 1212 非谓语动词非谓语动词高频考点高频考点精讲精讲 非谓语动词在句子中

40、不可以单独用作谓语，也不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动词ing形式和过去分词。考点考点1 1 动词不定式动词不定式1.1.动词不定式的构成动词不定式的构成肯定结构：(to)动词原形；否定结构：not(to)动词原形2.2.动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法功能功能说明说明例句例句主语不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面to speak english is not easy for us. it is not easy for us to speak english.讲英语对我们来说不容易。表语多数情况下，不定式作表语可

41、转换为作主语my work is to clean the room every day.to clean the room every day is my work.我的工作就是每天打扫这间屋子。宾语只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语what sports does he like to play？他喜欢做什么运动？he likes to play basketball.他喜欢打篮球。宾补在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略tomy mother made me play the piano all the time.我妈妈让我一直弹钢琴。定语

42、不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面have you got anything to say？你有要说的吗？状语不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致im sorry to trouble you.(表原因)很抱歉，给你添麻烦了。i went to the library to study english.(表目的)我去图书馆学英语了。考点考点2 2 动名词动名词1.1.动名词的构成动名词的构成动名词一般由“动词原形ing”构成。2.2.动名词的句法功能动名词的句法功能功能说明例句主语谓语动词用单数形式eating too much is bad for your health.吃得太多对你

43、的健康有害。宾语表示一般的习惯或抽象行为或经常性的动作动词宾语 i like playing basketball very much.我非常喜欢打篮球。介词宾语stamps are used for sending letters.邮票是用来寄信的。表语多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换成作主语his hobby is collecting stamps.collecting stamps is his hobby.他的爱好是集邮。定语只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于所修饰词之前she is in the reading room.她在阅览室里。we should improve ou

44、r teaching methods.我们应该改进教学方法。【拓展拓展】英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语：口诀记忆口诀记忆完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，be worth，be busy)；继续习惯别放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)；考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，cant help，feel like)；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)。含有介词to的固定短语：look forward to期盼，盼望；prefer.to.两者间更喜欢；be used to.习惯这些后面需要接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语。

45、3. 3.一些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别一些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事(动作已发生)forget to do sth.忘记做某事(动作未发生)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(动作已发生)try to do sth.努力去做某事try doing sth.试着去做某事regret to do sth.对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)regret doing sth.对做过的事感到遗憾、后悔(已做)

46、4. 4.一些动词后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语补足语的区别一些动词后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语补足语的区别常见动词常见动词跟动词不定式跟动词不定式( (不带不带to)to)跟现在分词跟现在分词see，watch，notice，hear，feel，have等表示已经完成了的或经常性的动作表示动作正在进行着i heard him sing in the classroom.我听到他在教室里唱歌了。(“唱”这个动作已经结束)i heard him singing in the classroom.我听到他正在教室里唱歌。(“唱”这个动作正在进行)考点考点3 3 分词分词1.1.现在分词和过去分词的构

47、成现在分词和过去分词的构成现在分词：v.ing；过去分词：v.ed(规则动词)2.2.分词的用法分词的用法句子成分句子成分用法用法例句例句作定语现在分词表示正在进行， 有主动的含义，过去分词表示已经完成，有被动的含义the crying boy annoys us a lot.那个哭泣的男孩使我们很烦恼。作表语放在系动词后作表语the story is interesting.i am interested in it.这个故事很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。作宾语补足语用于补充说明宾语的动作和状态he could hear his heart beating fast.他可以听见自己的心脏跳得很快。

48、i want to have my hair cut.我想要剪个头。作状语通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作，对主语的主要动作加以修饰i got home，feeling very tired.我疲惫地回到家里。十年真题十年真题全练全练 十年来，潍坊市中考对非谓语动词考查了五次，主要面向动词不定式和分词这两个考点。动词不定式和动名词作宾语的考查是未来对于非谓语动词的考查方向。考点考点1 1 动词不定式动词不定式12008潍坊，30题the young soldier really doesnt know _ to stop the baby from crying hard.awhat to do

49、 bhow to docwhen to do dwhere to do22012潍坊，23题girl students in some schools are not allowed _ long hair.ahaving bhavechad dto havea ad d考点考点3 3 分词分词32009潍坊，23题the school _ in the earthquake is being built by workers from weifang.adestroyed bdestroyingcto destroy ddestroys42010潍坊，19题at least 300 mill

50、ion people are using qq _ by ma huateng to chat on line.acreate bcreatesccreating dcreated52011潍坊，29题the new treatments _ by norman bethune helped a number of soldiers.ainvent binventscinventing dinventeda ad dd d猜押预测猜押预测1we have worked so long.shall we stop _ a rest? ahave bto having chaving dto ha

51、ve2its important for us to know _ all the subjects. yeah，group work is my favourite. ahow to study bwhen to study cwhich to study dwhat to study3what happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? it often makes us _ ajump bto jump cjumping djumped

52、4we advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. anot leave bnot to leave cleave dto leaved da aa ab b5a christmas carol is a famous short novel _ by charles dickens. awritten bwas written cwrote dwriting6the fridge doesnt work，why not consider _ a new one? a

53、buy bbought cto buy dbuying7the novel is great.its well worth _ aread breads creading dreaded8when you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. arelaxing brelaxed crelax drelaxesa ad dc ca a专项专项 1313 简单句简单句高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点1 1 感叹句感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。1由感叹词what引导的感叹句，what修饰名词或名词

54、短语。有以下两种形式：what a (an)形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！what形容词可数名词复数或不可数名词主语谓语！2由感叹词how引导的感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词。其结构为：how形容词(副词)主语谓语！考点考点2 2 there be there be 句型句型 1.there be sb./sth.地点，表示“某处有某人或某物”。be 动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致，如果主语部分是两个或两个以上的主语，be动词一般和邻近主语的数和人称保持一致。 2否定形式为在be 动词后加not，not any，no。 3将来时态为there will / be going to be。考点考

55、点3 3 疑问句疑问句1.1.一般疑问句一般疑问句以系动词、助动词或情态动词开头，可以用yes / no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2 2特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和由疑问词构成的疑问短语。特殊疑问句不能用yes / no回答。(1)常用疑问代词：what“什么”；who“谁”；whom“谁”(who的宾格)；which“哪个”；whose“谁的”(提问物主)。疑问代词可以提问主语、 宾语、表语或定语。(2)常用疑问副词：when“何时”；where“何地”；how“怎么”；why“为什么”。 疑问副词提问状语。(3)常用疑问副词短语

56、：what time“什么时刻”；how many / much“多少”；how often“多久一次”；how soon“再过多久”；how long“多久，多长”；how far“多远”；how old“多大(年龄)”。3 3选择疑问句选择疑问句用来在两种或两种以上情况中进行选择的疑问句叫选择疑问句。 常见的两种结构：一般疑问句一个选择对象or另一个选择对象；特殊疑问句一个选择对象or另一个选择对象。4 4反意疑问句反意疑问句附在陈述句后对陈述内容进行反问的句子叫附加疑问句。反意疑问句一般由两部分组成：陈述句附加疑问句。基本原则为：前肯后否；前否后肯；前后(人称、时态)一致。反意疑问句中的

57、特殊形式：(1)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never“从不，决不”，hardly“几乎不”或其他表示否定的代词或副词，如：nothing，none，no one，nobody，neither，few，little，seldom等，则附加疑问句只能用肯定形式。(2)陈述句是i think / i suppose / i believe / i consider等结构时，问句一般与从句保持一致，注意“否定前移”。(3)祈使句的反意疑问句分两种情况：lets do something，shall we？let us do something，will you?(4)陈述句主语是不定代词somethin

58、g / anything / everything / nothing等时，附加疑问句中代词用it；陈述句主语是somebody / someone / anybody / anyone / everybody / everyone等时，附加疑问句中代词用they或he，注意附加疑问中动词的单复数应与they / he保持一致。考点考点4 4 祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫祈使句。1祈使句的肯定形式：动词原形其他成分。动词前加上do加强语气，表示“务必，一定”。let宾语动词原形(其他成分)。2祈使句的否定形式： dont动词原形其他成分。在公共场合的提示语中，祈使句的否

59、定句常用“no名词或动名词”，表示“禁止做某事”。十年真题十年真题全练全练 十年来，潍坊市中考对简单句考查了六次，主要面向特殊疑问句、感叹句和there be句型这三个考点，祈使句没有涉及。特殊疑问句、感叹句和there be句型的考查仍是未来对于简单句的考查方向。考点考点1 1 感叹句感叹句1.2011潍坊，22题_ great scientist qian xuesen is!ahow bhow a cwhat dwhat ad d考点考点2 2 there be there be 句型句型2.2013潍坊，23题there _ a basketball game between clas

60、s 8 and class 12 tomorrow afternoon.ais bhascwill be dhas gotc c考点考点3 3 疑问句疑问句32009潍坊，24题_ will your headmaster come back from australia?in a few days.ahow often bhow soon chow fast dhow much42010潍坊，30题_ do you have pe lessons?three times a week.ahow long bhow soon chow many dhow often52014潍坊，22题_ d