人教版八年级上册英语单元单词、句子、短语

1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级上册英语短语、句子、单词Unit1. Where did you go on vacation?【重点短语】1.go on vacation去度假 2. stay at home呆在家 3. go to the mountains上山/进山4. go to the beach到海边去 5. visit museums参观博物馆 6. go to the summer camp去夏令营7. quite a few相当多 8. study for 为 学习， 9. go out出去 10. most of the time大部分时间 /绝大多数时间 11. taste goo

2、d尝起来味道好 12. have a good time玩的开心13. of course当然可以14. feel like 感觉像/ 想要 15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去 17. walk around绕走 18. too many太多（可数名词前面）19. because of因为 20. one bowl of一碗21. find out查出来 / 发现22. go on继续 23. take photos照相 24. something important重要的事情25. up and down上上下下 26. come up出来【重点句型】1

3、. Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？ I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。2. Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。3. Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。4. How was the food?食物怎么样？ Ever

4、ything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。5. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。6. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。【重点单词】anyone'eniw ?n pron.任何人anywhere'eniwe ? (r) adv. 任何地方 n. 任何 (一个 )地方wonderful'w ?nd ?fl adj.

5、 精彩的；极好的fewfju?adj. 很少的； n. 少量mostm ? st adj. 最多的；大多数的something's ?m ? pron. 某事物学习必备欢迎下载nothing(=notanything)'n ? pron. 没有什么 n. 没有myselfma ?'self pron. 我自己everyone'evriw ?n pron.每人；人人yourselfj ?'self pron. 你自己；你亲自henhenn.母鸡；雌禽boredb ?d adj. 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n. 猪diary 'da? ri n.

6、 日记；日记簿 (keep a diary)seem si?m vi. 似乎；好像someone's ?mw ?n pron.某人；有人quite a few相当多；不少 (后接可数名词 )of course ?vk ?s 当然activity?k't?v? ti n. 活动；活跃decided ?'sa ?d v. 决定；选定 (decide to do sth.)trytra ? v. 尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)birdb ?d n. 鸟；禽paragliding'p?r ? la?d ? n. 空中滑翔

7、跳伞bicycle'ba ?s?kl n. 自行车building'b ?ld ? n. 建筑物trader'tre ?d ?(r) n. 商人；商船wonder'w ?nd ? (r) v. 惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference 'd?fr ? ns n. 差异；不同topt ? p n. 顶部；顶waitwe ?t v. 等；等待 (wait for)umbrella ?m'brel ? n. 伞；雨伞wetwet adj.湿的；雨天的belowb ?'l ? prep. 低于；在 .下面 adv. 在下面as ? z conj.

8、如同；像 .一样enough ?'n ?f adj. 足够的adv. 足够地；充分地duckd ?k n. 鸭肉；鸭hungry(反 full) 'h ? ri adj. 饥饿的；渴望的学习必备欢迎下载feel like(doing sth.)想要disliked ?s'la ?k v. 不喜欢；厌恶n. 不喜爱；厌恶；反感because of因为；由于have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Unit2. How often do you exercise?【重点短语】1. help with hou

9、sework帮助做家务活 2. go shopping去购物 3. on weekends在周末4. how often多久一次 5. hardly ever几乎不 6. once a week每周一次7. twice a month每月二次 8. go to the movies去看电影 9. every day 每天10. use the Internet上网 / 用网 11. be free有空 12. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈钢琴课 13. swing dance摇摆舞 14. play tennis打网球 15. stay up late熬夜16

10、. at least 至少 17. go to bed early早睡 18. play sports锻炼身体19. be good for对.有好处 20. go camping去野营 21. in one s free time 在某人的空闲时间22. not.at all根本不 23. the most popular最流行的 24. such as例如25. go to the dentist去看牙医 26. more than超过 / 多于 27. Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改28. hard=difficult困难的 29. less than少于/不到【重点

11、句型】1. I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一个月看一次电影。2. How often does he watch TV?他多久看电视一次？ He hardly ever watches TV.他几乎不看电视。3. Do you go shopping?你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。4. Here are the results. 下面就是结果。5. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发

12、现仅仅百分之十五的学生每天锻炼。6. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我们都知道很多学生经常上网，我们很吃惊他们中有百分之九十的人每天上网。7. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.虽然很多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目依然是最受欢迎的。学习必备欢迎下载8. It is

13、good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方法还是通过锻炼。9. It s healthy for the mind and the body.对思想和身体都很健康。10. So start exercising before its too late! 开始锻炼，为时不晚。【重点单词】housework'ha ? sw ?k n. 家务劳动har

14、dly'h ?dli adv. 几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever 'ev ? (r) adv. 曾经；在任何时候oncew ?ns adv. 一次；曾经twicetwa?s adv. 两倍；两次Internet' ?nt ? net n. 因特网program 'pr ? r?m n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full f ? l adj. 满的；充满的；完全的swingsw ? n. 摇摆；秋千v. 摇摆；旋转maybe'me ?bi adv. 或许；也许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least li ?st adj. 最小的；最少的at least至少

15、hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得junk n. 垃圾；废旧杂物coffee'k ? fi n. 咖啡；咖啡色healthhel n. 健康；人的身体或精神状态resultr ?'z?lt . 结果；后果percentp ? 'sent adj. 百分之 .的online? n'la ?n adj. 在线的adv. 在线地television 'tel ?v?n n. 电视机；电视节目although ?l'e ? conj. 虽然；尽管；然而；可是throughru ? prep. 穿过；凭借；一直到学习必备欢迎下载body'b

16、 ? di n. 身体mindma ?nd . 头脑；想法；意见；心思suchs ?t? adj. 这样的；如此的togethert ? ' ee? (r) adv. 共同；一起dieda ? v. 死；枯竭；消失writer'ra ?t?(r) n. 作者；作家dentist'dent ?st n. 牙科医生magazine'm? ?zi ?n n. 杂志howeverha ? 'ev ? (r) adv. 然而；无论如何；不管多么thane ? n conj. 比almost' ?lm ? st adv. 几乎；差不多nonen ?n pro

17、n. 没有人；没有任何东西；毫无lessles adj. 更少的；较少的pointp ?nt n. 看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数such as例如；诸如junk foodn. 垃圾食品；无营养食品more than超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于Unit3. I m more outgoing than my sister.【重点短语】1. more outgoing更外向 / 更开朗2. as.as. 与 一样3. the singing competition歌咏比赛4. the most important最重要的5. be talented in music

18、在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as与相同7. care about关心 / 留意 / 关注8. be different from与.不同学习必备欢迎下载9. be like a mirror像一面镜子10. as long as只要；与 .一样长11. bring out显示 / 显出12. get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到 / 达到14. touch one s heart 感动15. in fact事实上16. make friends交朋友17. be good at在某方面成绩好18. the other另一个19. be

19、 similar to与相似20. be good with与和睦相处【重点句型】1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = SamSam 的头发比 Tom 的长。 s hair is longer than Toms.2. I m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.现在的我比两年前更高。3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.现在的我比两年前学习更努力了。4. I studied harder 2 y

20、ears ago than I do now.两年前的我比现在学习更努力。5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?谁更聪明，你的老爸还是老妈？6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。7. That s why I like reading books.那就是我为什么喜欢读书。8. I think friends are like booksyou don t need a lot of them as long as they re good.我认为朋

21、友像书，只要是好的就不必需要太多。学习必备欢迎下载9. I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞，所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。10. It s not necessary to be the same.没有必要一样。11. I don t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是帮助你，打

22、动你。13. In fact, shes funnier than anyone.事实上，她比任何人都更幽默。14. In what ways are you different?你们在哪些方面不同？15. Is he different from you in any way?在某方面他与你不同吗？16. She s always there to listen.她总是准备着倾听。17. Huang Lei isn t as good at tennis as Larry. Huang Lei 打网球不如 Larry 。【重点单词】outgoing'a ? t? ? adj. 外向的

23、better'bet ?(r) adj. 更好的；较好的adv. 更好地loudly'la ? dli adv. 大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly'kwa ?tliadv. 安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-workingh ?d'w ?k? adj. 勤勉的；努力工作的competition ?k? mp ? 't ?n n. 竞争；比赛fantasticf?n't?st?k adj. 极好的；了不起的whichadj. 哪一个；哪一些 pron. 哪一个；哪些clearly'kl ? li adv. 清楚地；显然地win w ?n

24、v. 赢；赢得；获胜；获得n. 胜利学习必备欢迎下载thoughconj. 虽然；尽管； adv. 不过care about关心talented't?l?nt ?d adj. 有才能的；有天赋的truly'tru?li adv. 真实地；真诚地；正确地careke ?(r) v. 关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious's ? ri ?s adj. 严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror'm ?r?(r) n. 镜子；反映necessary'nes ?s?ri adj. 必要的；必然的bothb ? adj. 两者都 pron. 两者should ? d au

25、x. 应该；可能；应当；将要toucht ?t ? vt. 触摸；感动reachri ?t ? v. 到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手 )去够hearth ?t n. 心脏；内心factf?kt n.事实；真相；实际breakbre ?kv.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laughl ?f v. 发笑；笑；嘲笑n. 笑声；笑；笑料similar's ?m ? l? (r) adj. 类似的share ?e?(r) vt. 分享，共享；分配；共有loudla ? d adj. 大声的； adv. 大声地；响亮地primary'pra?m ?ri adj. 最初的，最早的be

26、 different from和 .不同information?nf ?'me ?nn. 信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要bring out拿出；推出the same as 与.同样的in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于；与 .相似Unit4. What s the best movie theater？【重点短语】学习必备欢迎下载1. so far 到目前为止，迄今为止2. no problem没什么，别客气3. have .in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同4. be up to 由.决定 / 是.的职责5. al

27、l kinds of 各种各样的6. play a role in doing sth./ sth.发挥作用，有影响7. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）8. for example=e.g.例如9. take .seriously 认真对待10. not everybody并不是每个人11. close to离.近12. more and more越来越【重点句型】1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音乐节目主持人最认真的选择歌曲。2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of

28、 it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。4. Be up to you to do something由你决定做5. They play a role in deciding the winner.他们在决定胜利者方面起着重要作用。6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。7. I still d

29、ont really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路。学习必备欢迎下载8. How far is it from your home?从你家去有多远？9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。11. However, if you don t take these shows too seriously, the

30、y are fun to watch.然而，假如你不把这些表演看得太当真，它们还是值得看的。12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是，它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。【重点单词】theater' ?t? n. 剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable'k ?mft ? bl adj. 舒适的；充裕的seat si ?t n. 座位；screenskri ?n n. 屏幕；银幕closek

31、l ? s v. 关；合拢；不开放；停业worstw ?st adj. 最坏的；最差的cheaply't ?i?pli adv. 廉价地；粗俗地songs ? ? n. 歌曲；歌唱chooset ?u ?z v. 选择；决定carefully'ke ? f? li adv. 小心地，认真地reporter r ?'p ?t ? (r) n. 记者freshfre ? adj. 新鲜的；清新的comfortably'k ?mft ?bli adv. 舒服地；容易地；充裕地worsew ?s adj. 更坏的；更差的service's ?v?s n. 服务p

32、retty'pr ?ti adv. 相当地 adj. 漂亮的menu'menju ? n. 菜单学习必备欢迎下载act ?kt v.行动；表演mealmi ?l n. 一餐；膳食so far到目前为止；迄今为止no problem没什么；不客气creativekri'e?t?v adj. 创造的，创造性的；performerp ?'f ?m ?(r) n. 表演者；执行者talent't?l? nt n. 天赋；才能，才艺；common'k ? m ?nadj. 常见的；共同的；普通的magicianm ? 'd ?n n. 魔术师；术士

33、beautifully'bju ?t ?fli adv. 美丽地；完美地；role r ? l n. 作用；角色winner'w ?n ? (r) n. 获胜者prizepra ?z n. 奖品；奖金everybody'evrib ? di pron. 每人；人人example ?'z ?mpl n. 例子；榜样poorp ?(r) adj. 可怜的；贫穷的seriously's ? ri ?sli严重地，严肃地give ?v v. 给；赠予；送crowded'kra ? d?d adj. 拥挤的have in common有相同特征all ki

34、nds of各种各样；各种类型be up to 是.的职责；由 .决定play a role发挥作用；有影响makeup编造for example例如take seriously认真对待Unit5. Do you want to a game show?【重点短语】学习必备欢迎下载1. find out查出/发现2. be ready to do准备做3. dress up打扮 / 化妆成4. take one's place代替某人5. do a good job干的好 / 表演的出色6. think of想到/ 思考7. game show游戏节目8. learn from向.学习

35、9. talk show访谈节目10. soap opera肥皂剧11. go on继续12. watch a movie看电影13. one of 其中之一14. try ones best to =do one s best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of一双16. as famous as一样闻名 / 出名17. look like看起来像18. around the world世界各地19. have a discussion about讨论 .20. one day 有一天 / 某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of一个象征 / 标志23. som

36、ething enjoyable24. interesting information快乐的事情有趣的信息【重点句型】1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.象一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。学习必备欢迎下载3. Mickey was unlucky and had many probl

37、ems such as losing his house or girlfriend. Mikey 是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如失去房子或女朋友等。4. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象Mickey一样。6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk o

38、f Fame.1978 年 11 月 18 日， Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7. Today s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那样简单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey s?谁有一双比 Mickey 的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9.I think those mo

39、vies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10. I d like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11. I hope to find out what s going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13. I like to follow the story and see what happens

40、 next.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。【重点单词】sitcom news's ?tk ? m n. 情景喜剧nju ?z n. 新闻；消息(= situation comedy)soaps ? p n.肥皂；肥皂剧educational?ed ?u'ke ? nl adj. 教育的；有教育意义的学习必备欢迎下载planpl ?n n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope h ? p . 希望；期望；盼望 n. 希望discussiond ?'sk ?n n. 讨论；谈论standst?nd v.站立；忍受happen'h?p ? n vi. 发生；碰巧；

41、出现；偶遇mayme ? aux. 可以，能够；可能，也许expect?k'spekt v.预期；期待；盼望joked ? k n. 笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy'k ? m ? di n. 喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out查明；弄清meaningless'mi ?n ? l? s adj. 无意义的；不重要的action'?k ?n n. 行为；活动cartoonk ?'tu ?n n. 卡通；漫画culture'k ?lt ? (r) n. 栽培；文化；教养famous'fe ?m ?s adj. 著名的；有名的ap

42、pear ?'p ?(r) vi. 出现；出版；显得becomeb ?'k?m v. 变成；成为rich r ?t? adj. 富有的；富饶的；丰富的successfuls ? k'sesfl adj. 成功的；圆满的mightma ?t aux. 可能；也许； may 的过去式mainme ?n adj. 主要的；最重要的reason'ri ?zn n. 原因；理由film f ?lm n. 电影unlucky ?n'l ?kiadj. 倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的loselu ?z vt. 丢失；失败 vi. 失败ready'redi adj.准

43、备好的；乐意的character'k?r?kt ?(r) n. 个性；品质；人物；simple's ?mpl adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army' ?mi n. 军队；陆军；一大批action movie动作片be ready to愿意迅速做某事学习必备欢迎下载dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb. s place代替；替换do a good job工作干得好；做得好Unit6. I m going to study computer science.【重点短语】1、 grow up长大2、 every day每天3、 be sure about对某事

44、确信4、 make sure确信 / 有把握5、 send to 把.发送到 ./ 把.寄.6、 be able to能/ 能够7、 the meaning of.的意思 / 含义8、 different kinds of不同种类的9、 have .in common有共同点10、 at the beginning of在开始的时候11、 write down写下/记下12、 have to do with与.有关系13、 take up 开始从事 / 着手处理 / 接受14、 hardly ever几乎不15、 too to 太 .而不能 .【重点句型】1. What do you want

45、 to be/ become when you grow up?当你长大的时候想当什么？2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter学习必备欢迎下载我想当（职业名称）3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I m n

46、ot sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。4. How are you going to do that?你打算怎样做呢？5. I m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天练习篮球。6. Where/ When are you going to study?你打算在哪儿 / 什么时候去学习？7. I know why youre so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。8. I m going to keep on writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。

47、9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？10. Just make sure you try your best.只要确信你尽了最大努力。11. Then you can be anything you want.那么你就可以当你想当的了。12. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。13. My New Years resolution is to get good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。【重点单词】doctor'd ? kt ? (r)n. 医生engineer violinistend ?'n ?