人教版英语初二上册知识点总结

1、人教版英语初二上册知识点总结一、 v+ do1. Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let sb not do sth让某人不做某事2.why not do sth = why dont you do sth做什么怎么样为什么不做、Why not put on a raincoat ， its raining outside. 外面在下雨，为什么不穿个雨衣呢？3. Make sb do sth使某人做某事I will do my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我所能去使我的梦想实现。Make sb + adj使某人。The story makes

2、 us happy。二 v+ doing1. practice doing sth 练习做某事 our English teacher told us to practice speaking Englishevery day。英语老师叫我们每天练习说英语。2. finish doing sth 完成做某事 my mum asks me to finishing cleaning up my room beforeshe come from work。 妈妈要求我在她下班回来之前打扫干净我的房间。3. Enjoy doing sth 享受做某事The boys are enjoying pla

3、ying basketball 孩子们正在操场上享受打篮球。 4. stand doing sth 忍受做某事她不能忍受欺骗他人5. mind doing sth 介意做某事？ 你介意开门吗？6. keep doing sth. 继续做某事She will keep fighting in this new semester. 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7. miss 想念I miss you very muchMiss sth错过。he got up late this morning， so he missed the busMiss doing sth错过做某事。He missed ha

4、ving the class，because he got up late。 8.Sb spend time with sb与某人共度时间I spend the weekend with my grandparents。Sb spend （time/ money） 某人在某事花费时间，金钱Sb spend （time/money）（in） doing sth某人花费时间、金钱做某事（人作主语）I spent two hours （in） reading the novel last night.It takes sb （ time/ money） 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱（ it 作主语）I

5、t took me two hours to read the novel last night。Sb pay sth money= pay money for sth 为、付多少钱。（人作主语）I paid ten dollars for that bookSth cost sb money某物花费某人多少钱（物作主语）That book cost me ten dollars。9、succeed in doing sth 成功做某事He succeeds in giving up the smoking 他成功地戒了烟。10. play a role in doing sth发挥作用，有影

6、响computers play a role in peoples life计算机在人们的生活中发挥作用。. 人与人的交流，手机发挥重大作用。11. Have fun （in）doing sth玩得高兴They had fun playing basketball.他们打篮球玩得很高兴。12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长she is very good at dancing。他擅长跳舞13. be talented in doing sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋 she is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋三 v+ to do1. it

7、s a good/ great way to do做sth.的好方法 .He likes joining some activities because its a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式I think the best way to learn English is through English 。学英语的最佳方式就是朗读。2. It s one s first time to do sth第一次做某事Its my first time to speak E

8、nglish with foreigners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事4. decide to do sth 决定做某事He decides to have a travel in this winter vacation.他决定在这个寒假去旅行。5. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事She determined to get good grades in this final examination. 她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。6. Invite sb

9、 to do sth邀请某人做某事He didn t invite me to have dinner with them他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。Invite sb to a place邀请某人到某处He wants to invite the girl to his birthday party。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。7. help sb（ to）do sth= help（ sb）with sth帮助某人做某事he helped me with my English。 = he helped me to study English.8. order sb to do sth

10、 命令某人做某事the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 oclock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作9. plan to do sth计划做某事I plan to have a vacation in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假10. choose to do sth 选择做某事He chooses to stay at home because of the cold weather因.为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。11. Do ones best to do sth = try one s best to do sth

11、 尽某人做大努力做某事 I will try my best to make my dream come true.12. Need to do sth 需要做某事She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。13. be ready to do sth准备好做某事She is ready to go out她准备好出去了。14. seem + 形容词看起来 .seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。15.

12、 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事请告诉她不要去爬树16. expect to do sth 期待做某事她期待下周去香港。17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish you to be good. 我希望你好好的。Hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。18. its + adj for sb to

13、do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样 Its good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。四 v+ to do/doing1. try to do sth尽量做某事，努力做某事Try not to do sth尽量不做某事Try doing sth尝试做某事。he tries to finish his homeworkhe tries not to hurt his friends feelings。He tried washing his hair with a newshampoo。2.mean to do sth有意做某事I didn t mean t

14、o hurt you我不是有意伤害你的。Mean doing sth意味着、being good to her doesnt mean loving her对她好并不意味着爱她。3. start doing sth. 开始做某事 = start to do sth（ begin）He usually starts cooking at 6 in the evening when his mother is not at home.当他妈妈不在家时，他通常在晚上 6 点钟就开始做饭。4.停止做某事the teacher is coming，lets stop talking.if you are

15、 tired, you can stop to rest.停下来做某事五一些短语1.offer sb sth = offer sth for sb(双宾 )提供某人某物Make sb sth = make sth for sb为某人制作某物Buy sb sth= buy sth for sb为某人买某I want to buy my mother a present买一个礼物Give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物Show sb sth = show sth to sb像某人展示某物Send sb sth = send sth to sb给某人送某物Return sb

16、 sth = return sth to sb 归还某物给某人Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb传递某物给某人2. look for寻找she is looking for his eraser under the desk.look like看起来像she looks like her mother.look after照看 =take care ofI need to look after my dog.look up 查字典if you don t know this new word, you can look it up in thedictionary。 如果

17、你不知道这个单词，你可以查字典。3. work as 作为、工作 they work on the farm as volunteers. 他们在农场上作为自愿者工作。 work with sb 和某人一起工作work for sb 为某人工作work in/ at在、哪儿工作4. Be famous/ well-known for、因、而出名Chongqing is famous for hot- potBe famous / well-known as、 作为、而出名she is famous as a singer.Be popular with sb 受、的欢迎this magazin

18、e is popular with the young people。这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎。5. Be good at sth / doing sth 擅长Be good with sb和某人相处友好she is very good with the kids(孩子 )Be good to sb/ sth 对、很仁慈you should be good to the animalsBe good for、 对、有好处sleeping early is good for our health.6. get on上车get on the busGet off下车Get up 起床7.arrive

19、 at / in= get to = reach到达。Arrive at home 到家 arrive in Chongqing 到达重庆Get to the park到达公园= reach the park注意： there ， here， home 这三个词前不能加 to 所以Get homeget thereget here但是如果 home 前面有物主代词则可加toGet to my home get to his homeGet to home×8. Be interested in sth / doing sth对、 感兴趣She is interested in dan

20、cing. / music.9.a little= a bit=a little bit= kind of + 形容词a little=+ 不可数名词一点点This book is kind of interesting.这本书有点趣。too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： too much 太多，修饰不可数名词。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for me.Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.We have too much work to do.You re walking much t

21、oo fast.10、.be the same as与。相同Is her lifestyle the same as yours？ 她的生活方式和你的一样吗？be different from。与。不同Her lifestyle is different from mine.她的生活方式和我的不同。11、make a difference to sth对 有影响I want to try my best to make a difference to my poor life. 我想尽我最大的努力对我潦倒的生活有所改变。12、care about sb./sth. 关心，在意某人 /某事： O

22、ur parents always care about their children.Everybody cares about his future. 每个人都很关系自己的未来。13. as long as=so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；也可意为 “既然 ” We would like to go to the mountains as long as the weather is good只.要天气好，我们就愿意去爬山。与 , 相像 / 类似 Your problem is similar to mine. 你的问题同我的一样。 My best friend is very similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我相似。.be similar in sth.在某方面相似， His father and he are similar in height. （高度）23. go on vacation 去度假Kaikou is a beautiful city. Lets go on vacation there 开口是一个美丽的城市，让我们到那儿去度假吧。24.Turn on 打开电