梵高及后印象主义

1、 梵高梵高 vincent willem van goghvincent willem van gogh post-impressionismimprenizm （后（后印象主义）印象主义）isthetermcoinedbythebritishartistandartcriticrogerfry(艺术批评家罗格弗莱)in1910todescribethedevelopmentoffrenchartsincemanet（莫奈）.fryusedthetermwhenheorganizedthe1910exhibitionmanet and the post-impressionists. post

2、-impressionistsextendedimpressionismwhilerejectingitslimitations:theycontinuedusingvividcolours,thickapplicationofpaint,distinctivebrushstrokes（笔画，笔触）,andreal-lifesubjectmatter,buttheyweremoreinclinedtoemphasizegeometric（几何学的）forms,todistort（扭曲，变形）formforexpressiveeffect,andtouseunnaturalorarbitrary

3、:bitrri（任意的）colour. cezanne（塞尚）thinksthatpaintingdoesnotmeancopyingthereality;itmeansseekingallkindsofharmoniousrelationships. post-impressionism goes against the tradition. it inspiresandenlightenstwomodernismarttrends:abstractart(抽象艺术)andexpressionism(表现主义)representativefigures 塞尚(paulcezanne，1839

4、-1906) 高更(paulgauguin，1848-1903) 梵高(vincentvangogh，1853-1890)paulcezanne(保罗塞尚) cezannespaintingshavedistinctcharacteristics.hestressesthepurenessandtheformofthepaintings.inhisworks,scenerydescriptionisverysimpleandfullofgeometricalfeatures.hepursuesthatallthetime,regardlessofthetraditionalprinciple.

5、self-portrait18791882kunstmuseum,bern（伯恩，巴塞尔美术馆）the basket of apples（静物 苹果和篮子）18901894artinstituteofchicago（芝加哥美术馆）mont sainte-victoire（圣维克多山）18851887courtauldinstitutegalleries,london（伦敦考陶尔德画廊）paulgauguin（保罗高更） paulgauguinisgoodatdrawingpaintingswithflatareasofcolorandboldoutlines,hisexpressionofth

6、einherentmeaningofthesubjectsinhispaintings,pavedthewaytoprimitivism primitivizm（原始主义）andthereturntothepastoral.我们从哪里来？我们是谁？我们往哪里去？(where do we come from? what are we? where are we going?)，1897年，收藏于美国麻州波士顿美术馆vincentvangogh,paul gauguin (man in a red beret),1888,vangoghmuseum,amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹，梵高博物馆）vi

7、ncent willem van goghvincent willem van gogh name: vincent willem name: vincent willem van goghvan goghborn: holland 30 born: holland 30 march, 1853march, 1853died: france 27 july, died: france 27 july, 18901890introduce introduce van gogh is an impressionist representative, one of mankinds most out

8、standing artists in the 19th century. he born in netherland, loved life but repeated setbacks. for they could not love him, but still his love is true.whenhelearningtheskillofpaintersrembrandt,andbytheorientalart,especiallytheimpactofjapaneseprints,leadtoformitsownuniqueartisticstyle,creativitymanyf

9、ullofpassionforlifework.alltheoutstandingworksarecompletedinthelastsixyearsofhislife.abritishcriticsaid:heusedalltheirenergytopursuetheonetheworldsmostsimpleandmostordinarythings,whichisthesun.maybethisdirtyworldwasnevermeantforoneasbeautifulashim.sothereisnohopeinhisheart,heshothimselftodeathattheageof37,andthenheandhisbrotherwasburiedintogether.manyyearslater,peoplefinallyrealizedthathisw