2018-2019深圳龙岗龙城中学高一上英语期末试题一(图片版)

1、期末综合测试题 （一 ）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D） 中，选出最佳选项。AWhere can you take your kids to go if they want to learn something and have fun this summer?Here are some events for you to choose from.Family Story TimeHearing stories is a great way to spend time

2、 with your kids and help them develop a love of language, books and learning. Stories, finger plays and movement activities help develop pre-reading skills. The event is designed for children aged between 3 and 6, but fun for the whole family. Time: 9:30 am to 10:30 am on June 28Place: Meeting Room

3、of the Corinth LibraryFamily Jam and Sing AlongTake your instruments, warm up your vocal cords （ 声带 ） and get ready to listen, dance and sing. This program will allow kids and families to enjoy the wonders of music together.Time: 10:00 am to 11:00 am on July 4Place: the Lackman LibraryKids Libraries

4、 RockJoin us for some rock-related fun, exploring fossils （ 化石 ）, and playing some games with, and about, a variety of stones and rocks. Drop in anytime during the 2-hour program. The event is suitable for kids aged 7 and up.Time: 10:00 am to 12:00 pm on July 20Place: the Blue Valley LibraryKids Sum

5、mer Food ProgramCatholic Charities operates the Kids Summer Food Program with the help of the United States Department of Agriculture （USDA） and the Kansas State Department Board of Education （KSDE）. Children up to 18 years of age receive a free nutritious （ 有营养的 ） breakfast at the Antioch Library o

6、n Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays or a free nutritious lunch at the Central Resource Library on Monday to Friday.1. A kid loving singing would go to .A. the Corinth LibraryB. the Lackman LibraryC. the Blue Valley LibraryD. the Antioch Library2. What can we know about the Kids Summer Food Program?A.

7、It teaches children to save food.B. It is come up with by the USDA.C. It is carried out at more than one place.D. It is suitable for children over 18 years old.3. What is the author' s purpose in writing the passage?A. To list some famous libraries.B. To advertise some courses for kids.C. To enc

8、ourage kids to play outdoors.D. To introduce some summer events for kids.BFrance has a great musical history ranging from opera to classical music, to pop and rock in the 20th century. Today let ' s learn something about French music.French OperaOpera first appeared in France during the mid-17th

9、 century. While the first operas were experimental, opera soon became popular in Paris, especially the operas based on the Italian opera of the time. During the rule of Louis XIV, Italian-style opera began to develop fast in France. However, until the 19th century, most operas whose names people can

10、 recognize today came into being. Classics from Georges Bizet, such as Carmen, date from this time and are still widely appreciated around the world.Classical French MusicThe most known classical music era （时期 ） in France is known as the Romantic Era, which is closely like the period of Romantic Fre

11、nch literature and poetry. Set during the 19th century, famous French musicians like Ravel and Debussy were able to create classical masterpieces （ 杰作 ） that were not only appreciated in France at the time but also made their way around the world. Folk MusicFolk music in French is rather a series of

12、 folk music types in different areas of the country. In southern areas, the folk music was like Spanish or Italian folk music, and in the eastern mountains, the influence of Switzerland or Germany played a role in folk music. The North of France, as well as the Atlantic Coast, each had quite differe

13、nt types of folk music that were important part of the local community and artistic life.Popular MusicPopular music in France began in the 19th century but carried over into the 20th century before changing styles. The earliest period ranges from the late 1800s to about 1930, when dance hall singers

14、 made popular music for local audiences. This atmosphere developed into the French “ chanson ” , which is still a popular style of French song today, usually on the ptoic of love.4. What happened to French opera in the 19th century?A. It developed slowly in France.B. It was first performed in Paris.

15、C. It produced many known works.D. It began to be welcomed by the public.5. What can we know about French classical masterpieces created in the 19th century?A. They were well-known at home and abroad.B. They were mainly created by Ravel and Debussy.C. They led to many beautiful poems in the country.

16、D. They were greatly influenced by Romantic French literature.6. What is a feature of French folk music?A. It developed from German folk music.B. It is mainly appreciated by famous singers.C. It is the most popular kind of music in France.'s life.chanson ”?s IQ there. The study involved more tha

17、nD. It played an important role in local people7. Who would most probably like listening to the FrenchA. People crazy about rock music.B. People interested in classical music.C. People loving popular songs about love.D. People expecting to know about local artistic life.Some researchers in Norway di

18、d a big study on people 700,000 men born to Norwegian couples between 1962 and 1991. The research was carried out byOslo ' s Ragnar Frisch Center for Economic Research.The men around age 18 were given tests to measure IQ as part of required military （ 军事的 ） service in Norway. IQ tests were desig

19、ned to measure intelligence based on such areas as vocabulary knowledge, verbal and non-verbal reasoning skills, and working memory.In the Norwegian study, results showed the average IQ scores increased by about three percent for men born between 1962 and 1975 from 99.5 to 102.3. But the scores bega

20、n dropping for men born after 1975. By 1989, the average IQ score had returned to 99.4.The study is related to something known as the Flynn effect. It is the idea that if the same IQ tests are given to people born at different points in time, the scores will generally rise. Ole Rogeberg is with the

21、Frisch Center and was a lead researcher working on the study. He said the Flynn effect showed a clear increase in IQ scores during the 20th century throughout the Western world. Researchers found the IQ increases during this time period happened too fast to be related to genetics （遗传学 ）. They said t

22、he higher scores were instead caused by environmental factors. Rogeberg said that in the new study, he wanted to examine possible causes for the steady drop in IQ scores. He concluded that external （ 外在的 ） factors probably influenced the scores more than genetics. However, he added that the study di

23、d not provide any information about specific kinds of environmental causes for the lower IQ scores. But he said researchers were considering a number of theories. He said, “ It may be due to changes in the educational system or that it shows a change in the media environment people used to read book

24、s more, but now they ' re watching television more or going on the Internet more. ”8. What can we know about the study mentioned in the first paragraph?A. It involved 700,000 Norwegian couples.B. It aimed at picking men for military service.C. It required all the men to take IQ tests together.D.

25、 It studied Norwegian men born between 1962 and 1991.9. Which of the following groups have the highest average IQ scores?A. Men born in 1962.B. Men born in 1975.C. Men born in 1985.D. Men born in 1989.10. What does the Flynn effect show?A. One ' s IQ is increasing with age.B. People ' s IQ s

26、cores are closely related to genetics.C. Humans ' IQ changed irregularly in the 20th century.D. Western people 's IQ leveld ruorsineg the 20th century.11. Which of the following would the researchers agree with?A. The Flynn effect explains IQ scores' decrease.B. IQ scores ' steady dr

27、op will produce bad effect.C. IQ scores ' change was largely caused by external factors.D. Western people generally have higher IQ scores than others.DNo doubt there are ups and downs in life. What ever the situation is, you shouldn't lose your joy oflife. Life is for a limited period only a

28、nd no one knows how long he/she will live, so why do you waste your precious time in worrying about the things that are beyond your control? Be happy, and enjoy your life unconditionally （ 无条件地 ）.You enjoy good days but you also need to learn how to enjoy bad days, even enjoy your pain. In 2016 when

29、 I was in Geneva, Switzerland, I suffered a sudden heart attack. My colleagues called an ambulance and I was taken to hospital with much pain in my chest. Before reaching hospital, I was totally exhausted with pain and was going to lose control of my emotions. Then the doctor in the ambulance said,

30、“ Don'wto rry; you are in safe hands. ”Hi s words took away all my pain because I started realizing that it was no time to worry about pain and it's time to be happylife was safe. At that time, I learnt an important lesson that in pain there is a hidden joy and whoever sees the bright side c

31、an enjoy pain. My pain turned into a joy which greatly helped me recover more quickly than expected.You not only enjoy success but you also need to learn to enjoy failure. Failure provides you with an opportunity to benefit from so many choices you've made. Celebrating failure will raise yourmor

32、ale and make you more powerful and determined to achieve success. We all make mistakes in life but only the courageous （勇敢的 ） people not only laugh at their own mistakes but also let other people laugh at them and then they reach success without any spiritual burden （负担）. A person who learns from mi

33、stakes and knows how to turn the bad situation into his/her favor is the most intelligent person and really enjoys his/her life.12. What does the author mainly tell us in the first paragraph?A. Life is foil of ups and downs.B. People 's lives only last a limited period.C. We should enjoy our lif

34、e unconditionally.D. Bad situations can be changed into good ones.13. Why did the author still feel happy when experiencing much pain?A. His colleagues were always with him.B. He could be looked after by his parents.C. He planned to enjoy the last days in life.D. His doctor made him realize the valu

35、e of being alive.14. The underlined word“ morale ” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“ A. talent B. confidence C. pleasure D. inspiration15. The author thinks that the wisest person .A. never laughs at othersB. has strong determinationC. is ready to do others a favorD. is good at learning from

36、mistakes第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Great Lakes are a series of freshwater lakes sitting mainly in the upper mid-east region of North America, on the Canada-United States border. 16 They connect to the Atlantic Ocean through the Saint Lawrence River.The

37、 Great Lakes are the largest group of fresh water lakes on Earth by total area. And they' re thesecond largest by total volume （体积 ）, making up 21% of the world 'ssu rface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94,250 square miles, and the total volume is 5,439 cubic miles. They have se

38、a-like characteristics （ 特点 ） such as rolling waves, sustained winds and great depths. 1718 The Great Lakes began to form at the end of the last glacial （冰河时代的 ） period around 14,000 years ago. The lakes have been a major highway for transportation and trade, and they are home to a large number of w

39、ild species. Many foreign species have been introduced due to trade.19 As a result, the wild species are closely watched in order to protect the local eco-system.20 They form a single and naturally interconnected body of fresh water within the Great Lakes Basin. They form a chain connecting the east

40、-central interior （ 内部 ） of North America to the Atlantic Ocean. From the interior to the outlet at the Saint Lawrence River, water flows from Superior to Huron and Michigan, southward to Erie, and finally northward to Lake Ontario.A. The Great Lakes have a long history.B. The five lakes are connect

41、ed to each other.C. The five lakes are considered very important.D. It is about the size of the UK and France combined.E. Therefore, they have long been referred to as inland seas.F. Moreover, some even put the region' s wild animals in danger.G. They consist of Lakes Superior, Michigan, Huron,

42、Erie, and Ontario. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分 ） 第一节 完形填空 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhong Congrong, a successful businessman from Chongqing, China, has become known as the“ the millionaire rubbish collector” for his longtime habit of picking up any garbag

43、e he finds in thestreets of his city.Zhong began 21 the streets of Chongqing three years ago, 22 a family trip to southern China ' s Hainan province. There, he 23 a retired （ 退休的 ） university professor who had reportedly been picking up rubbish from one of the local beaches every day, for the la

44、st four years. He was so 24 with the woman ' s dedicati奉on献 （ ） to rubbish-collecting. Zhong 25 to copy her daily habit in his home city 26 he got back home from his vacation.Interestingly, in the beginning, Zhong- c'ollesc rtuinbgb ihsahbit received a lot of 27 commentsboth from locals and

45、the media. People just couldn28 why a mi'lliotn aire would do this. Theythought it was nothing more than a stunt （ 噱头 ） to attract 29, but Zhong didn't le3t0 t hiism .Even his family was confused by Zhong 31 at fir'st.s H is wife and children were 32 by the mediareports of his“ strange h

46、abit” . A3n3d ttoh ebye esveen with him in public. 34, as time went by,people '35s changed. They noticed that their neighborhood became 36 thanks to Zhong 's efforts.37, they started to praise and 38 him. His wife is now an anti-littering activist herself, and 39 anyone throwing rubbish on t

47、he street.The millionaire rubbish collector has been doing his best to 40 others as well. He wears an orangeT-shirt with“-litatenrting” words whenever he does his“ job ” on the street.“ Whether we throaway or pick up rubbish has nothing to do with our academic degree, cultural background, age, orsoc

48、ial status,”Zhong said.21. A. cleaning upB. worrying aboutC. searching forD. getting through22. A. forB. afterC. withoutD. before23. A. recognizedB. metC. interviewedD. greeted24. A. impressedB. satisfiedC. familiarD. bored25. A. pretendedB. agreedC. rememberedD. determined26. A. in caseB. as long a

49、sC. as soon asD. even though27. A. negativeB. unusualC. unfairD. reasonable28 .A. explainB. understandC. admitD. prove29. A. touristsB. cooperatorsC. attentionD. business30. A. ruinB. harmC. stopD. frighten31. A. reflectionB. questionsC. wordsD. behavior32. A. annoyedB. embarrassedC. movedD. shocked

50、33. A. failedB. managedC. expectedD. refused34. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Instead35. A. attitudeB. lifeC. hopeD. condition36. A. largerB. quieterC. brighterD. tidier37. A. StrangelyB. UnluckilyC. GraduallyD. Immediately38. A. botherB. supportC. missD. hate39. A. cheatsB. criticizesC. invite

51、sD. chooses40. A. force 第二节 (共 10 小题B. amuse；每小题 1.5 分，C. honor 满分 15 分 )D. encourage阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wolves can reach speeds of 65 km/h when chasing ( 追逐 ) animals. They have long legs and spend most of their time (41) (run) at a speed of 12-16 kilometers per hour. Theyare excellen

52、t (42) (hunt) and include a number of species such as the graywolf and white wolf. They (43) (find) in many places in the world.The wolf is part of a group of animals called the wild dogs. Most wolves weigh about 40 kilograms but (44) heaviest wolf ever recorded weighs over 80 kilograms!Wolves live

53、and hunt in groups called a pack. A pack can range from two wolves (45) as many as 20 wolves depending on such factors as habitat and food supply. Most packs have one breeding ( 繁殖 ) pair of wolves, called the alpha pair, (46) lead the hunt. Young wolves are born deaf and blind while weighing around

54、 0.5 kg. It takes about 8 months before they are old enough to join in wolf pack hunts (47) (active).Wolves in the Arctic have to travel much (48) (long) distances than wolves inthe forest to find food. Wolves have two layers ( 层 ) of for, which allow them (49) (survive) in temperatures as low as mi

55、nus 40 degrees Celsius! In warmerweather, they flatten （50） （they） fur to keep cool.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （/） 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

56、 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起 ）不计分。 Dear Bryan,How time flies! It has been a year since you go back home. All of us terrible miss you. I am written to tell you about my trip to the UK during coming winter vacation.I am planning to taking part in a two-week program to visit London. I wa

57、nt to visit London when I can eat delicious food and visit some famous place of interest such as The London Eye and Windsor Castle. Could you suggest some well-known tourist attractions so that I can learn more greatly things about the UK? I am wondering about whether I can meet you during my stay. I would appreciate it if I could reply early.YoursLi Hua 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25