2020届二轮复习语法填空训练4作业

1、专题强化训练（四）I .语法填空A(2019哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研 )Adversity(逆境)can beat you down,1. probably it also has the ability to makeyou stronger. The impact and ultimate result depend on 2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way.Beethoven composed one of his 3.(great) worksafter going deaf. Sir Walter Raleig

2、h wrote The History of the World during his thirteen-year imprisonment. Had Columbus turned back, no one could 4.(blame) him. Of course, no one would haveremembered 5., either. Abraham Lincoln made greatachieveme nts by his display of wisdom duri ng the Civil War.Eventually, consider a more recent e

3、xample. For sixteen years, Mary Groda-Lewis had a difficult time in recognizing and comprehending the writte n words on acco unt of a lear ning disorder.She 6. (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke whe n 7.(bear)a child. Committed to going to college, shedid a variet

4、y of odd jobs to save mon ey. Whe n she graduated from high school at eightee n, she was con sidered as an outsta nding and fin ally entered college 8.(success) Determined to become adoctor, she received many medical school 9.(reject)before Alba ny Medical College fin ally accepted her. In 1984 , Dr

5、.Mary Groda丄ewis, 10. was thirty-five years old then,graduated with honors and realized her dream.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过列举许多名人的例 子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮，这取 决于你如何面对困难。1.解析考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让你变得更强壮。文中表示“但是”，故填but/yet。答案but/yet2. 解析考查宾语从句。2. you do with the difficulties that come in your way 作动词

6、短语 depend on 的宾语，弓 I导 词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“你如何面对困难”，故填what。答案what3. 解析考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示 “最伟大的”，用最高级，故填 greatest答案greatest4. 解析考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人会责备他。与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为从句：If +主语+过去完成时+其他；主句：主语+ should(would, could, might) +现在 完成时+其他，故填 have blamed答案have blamed5. 解析考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他

7、。该空指代上文的“哥伦布”，故填him。答案him6. 解析考查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“她”和“投入监狱”两者是被动关系，用被动语态，故填 wasput。答案was put7. 解析考查非谓语动词。bear的逻辑主语是She,它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填beari ng。答案beari ng8. 解析考查副词。该空修饰动词entered,用副词，故填successfully。答案 successfully9. 解析考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之前，她被许多医学院拒绝。该空作 received的宾语，用名词，且被 many修饰，所以用可数

8、名词的复数形式，故填rejectio ns。答案rejecti ons10. 解析考查非限制性定语从句。10. wasthirty-five years old then是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Dr. MaryGroda丄ewis，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。答案whoB(2019河南省中原名校第一次质量考评儿ongjing tea, 1. has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, 2.(name) after its producti

9、onregi on-Longjing Village of West Lake. The good en vir onment and water resources have con tributed much to the 3.(grow) of thetea, con firm ing the say ing that “ Longjing tea is the 4. (good) among all of the teas in the world” .Thanks 5. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,the tea has earned a

10、 high reputation. The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at 6. foot of the mountain.He was so in terested in their moveme nts that he decided to have a go himself while 7(pick) the tea, he received the n ews of hi

11、s mother's illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8. (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother 9. (immediate) upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of

12、 tea, she found herself completely 10. (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。1解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、 口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列， 以其生产的西湖龙井村 命名。此处 Longjing tea 是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主 语，故填 which。答案 which2解析 考查被

13、动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列， 以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。 结 合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语 Longjing tea 是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故填is namec。答案 is named3解析 考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用， 证实了 “龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一 ”的说 法。根据 the 可知，此空用名词形式，故填 growth 。答案 growth4解析 考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用， 证实了 “龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一 ”的 说法。根据 the 可知

14、，此空用最高级，故填 best。答案 best5解析 考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治， 茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。thanks to“多亏了”，故填to。答案 to6. 解析考查固定词组。at the foot of “在脚下”，故填the。答案 the7. 解析 考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母 亲生病的消息， 所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里， 离开杭州去了 北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作 时间状语，故填 picking 。答案 picking8. 解析 考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生 病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他

15、的右袖里， 离开杭州去了北京。 此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故填 left。答案 left9. 解析 考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲， 他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味， 想要尝一尝。 此处是副词 修饰动词，故填 immediately。 答案 immediately10. 解析 考查过去分词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己 完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是 find 宾语过去分词，故填 refreshed。答案 refreshedn .短文改错（2019重庆市南开中学月考）Hi San dra,Y ou'll n ever guess over

16、 rm writ ing this e-mail from a cave! We're on holiday in Spain now. We spe nt a few days in Barcel ona first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I did n't feel well one day. Any way, after we left Barcel ona, we come to spe nd several days in Gran ada. And guess what? We c

17、ould n't find a hotel becausethere were quite a lot of tourist. Then some one said, “ Why not trying the cave dwelli ngs（ 住宅） here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a palace in Gran ada. We're en

18、joying it very much that we don't want to leave this amazed place. We're n ever going to have eno ugh time explore everyth ing!Take care!Ben答案Hi San dra,You'll never guess over rm writing this e- mail from a cave! We're at/abouton holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelon

19、a first. It's a great place but we had a good time though I did n't feel well one day.andAny way, after we left Barcel ona, we come to spe nd several days in cameGran ada. And guess what? We could n't find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. The n some one said, “ Why not

20、trying the cave touriststrydwellings（住宅）here?” We thought he was joking, but here we were are really in a cave dwelling and it's wonderfully . Tomorrow we're going to wonderfulvisit a palace in Granada. We're enjoying it very much that we don'tsowant to leave this amazed place. We

21、9;re n ever going to have eno ugh time amazingA explore everything!toTake care!BenB（2019河北省“五个一名校联盟”第一次诊断考试）ln the past,very few foreig ners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japa nese went there because the hon esty of a small boy.One day, some Japanesephotographers askeda locall

22、y boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The n ext day, the boy volun teered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of mon ey. But the boy did n't return back on time. The third ni ght, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that h

23、e bought four bottles of beer at one store, climb ing a mountain and crossed a river to buy ano ther six. On the way back, three bottles was broke n. He cried and brought the broke n pieces to the photographer but gave him the cha nge.The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the pla

24、ce.答案In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the southernHimalayas. Later, many Japanese went there becausA the honesty of a ofsmall boy.One day, some Japanese photographers asked dncally boy to buylocalsome bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The n ext day, the boy v

25、olunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots themof mon ey. But the boy did n't retur n bck on time. The third ni ght, theboy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he boughtdoorfour bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a rivercli

26、mbedto buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried wereand brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the andcha nge.The people there were moving. The n more travelers came to themovedplace.皿.阅读理解（2019敦煌中学第二次诊断考试英语）Fire Preve nti on In formati onThe Universit

27、y of Adelaide employs a full- time staff of fire prevention professionals专业人员）. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms, and fire ext in guishers （灭火器）.They also provide educati onal programs or fire safety in the reside nee hall. Whe never yo

28、u move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（ 手动 的）fire alarm systems which in clude fire alarm pull statio ns and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alar

29、m systems con sist ing of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to impris onment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be con ducted in your reside nce hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do th

30、e following :Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit, do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire Extinguishers （灭火器 ）Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each a

31、partment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke Detector （烟雾报警器 ）A smoke d

32、etector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors （温感探测器 ） on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detect：orIf your smoke detector is work ing properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not bli nking（闪动）,con tact resid

33、e nee hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.语篇解读： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭 火器和烟雾报警器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。1What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A To provide

34、 part-time jobs for students.BTo lead the students to the nearest exits.CTo check and maintain fire prevention equipment.DTo train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms, and fire

35、 extinguishers 灭（ 火器 ）”可知，专职消防人员的主要 职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。答案C2. What do the automatic fire alarm systems in elude?A . Pipes and smoke detectors.B . Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations解析细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Alarms中的句子 Most a

36、re also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers可知，火灾自动报警系统由热 探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。答案B3. In a fire drill, the students should.A . rush quickly to a liftB . gather at the nearest hallC. shut the door and leave at onceD . wait for in structi

37、 ons in the hall解析细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Drills中的句子Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.” Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit, do not use a lift.可知，在 消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选 C。答案C4. What do we know about the use of fire ext in guishers?A . Using them wron gly res

38、ults in puni shme nt.B . Irresp on sible use of them can damage them.C . Improper use of them can destroy the apartme nt.D . Usi ng them without a trainer prese nt is forbidde n.解析细节理解题。根据文章Fire Ext in guishers中的句子Misuse of a fire ext in guisher will result in fines. ”可知，误用灭火器会导 致罚款。故选A。答案AIV .七选五阅读

39、填空（2019河北省精英中学第二次调研）Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a night time show that will be show ing.1 Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat foran eve ning eve nt at any Disney park. Pla n on see ing the show in adva nee.Usually, if you decide a

40、n hour beforeha nd that you're going to see a show, you will likely end up not gett ing a good seat, uni ess the park is not very busy. 2 Do your research.Research on li ne： “ The best places to view3 ” Some ofthem may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd. Arrive to the eve nt early.4 Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minu tes before the ev