物流专业英语--Unit-9-The-logistics-distribution-process课件

1、2021/3/171物流专业英语电子教案Unit 9The logistics distribution process The logistics distribution process (1)(1)物流配送程序物流配送程序 (1)(1)2021/3/172授课日期_年_月_日授课教师授课专业/班级_专业_班级讲授单元Unit 9单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习2021/3/173教学任务:p掌握本单元的物流专业术语p掌握本单元的核心概念p熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法p熟悉本单元的物流流程2021/3/174第一部分 Section 1本单元核心术语Core terms

2、 Core terms 2021/3/175u end delivery service 末端递送服务u specific cover area 特定覆盖区u tail end transport 末端运输u stock-up 备货2021/3/176ugroupage 配货umulti-part loads 配装upicking 分拣2021/3/177第二部分 Section 2本单元核心概念Core concepts Core concepts 2021/3/178What is What is a typical a typical distribution distribution

3、processprocess? ?什么是典型的配送程序? 2021/3/179Stock-up备货备货 Storage储存储存 Multi part loads配装配装 Picking/groupage分拣配货分拣配货 Processing配送加工配送加工 Delivery service送达服务送达服务 Shipment配送运输配送运输 2021/3/1710课堂教学之Step 1Step 1 单词领读单词领读由教师当堂领读生词由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出领读完之后给学生留出5 5分钟的分钟的时间来温习单词。时间来温习单词。2021/3/1711课堂教学

4、之Step 2Step 2 重点内容重点内容掌握核心术语掌握核心术语学习时间学习时间5 5分钟分钟2021/3/1712课堂教学之Step 3Step 3 难点学习难点学习理解并背诵核心概念理解并背诵核心概念学习时间学习时间5 5分钟分钟2021/3/1713课堂教学之Step 4Step 4 课文学习课文学习理解课文的意思理解课文的意思对难句进行语法和结构讲解对难句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间学习时间3030分钟分钟2021/3/1714课文学习提示:教师在讲解课文时教师在讲解课文时, ,除对课文进除对课文进行翻译之外行翻译之外, ,还要顺带讲解一下还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。难句的语法结

5、构。2021/3/1715The logistics distribution process (1)The logistics distribution process (1)物流配送程序物流配送程序 (1)(1)2021/3/1716How do you understand distribution? 如何理解配送如何理解配送? Many have a misleading concept that distribution equals transport. Do you think so or otherwise?许多人对配送有误解,认为配送就等于运输。你也这样认为还是有别的想法?2

6、021/3/1717Peoples misconception about distribution is not without ground. After all, distribution belongs to part of transportation. Nevertheless, it has its own distinct features.人们对于配送的误解也不是没有根据的,毕竟配送属于运输的一个部分,但它依然有着自己鲜明的特性。2021/3/1718Distribution is a logistics end delivery service in which goods

7、 move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. It includes both the physical movement of goods and handling of related procedures. Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at cost reduction. Its operation is often centralized and integrated within a speci

8、fic cover area.配送是商品在相对固定的空间和时间段内从供应商向用户移动的物流末端递送服务,包括商品的实体移动和相关手续的办理。配送以满足客户为中心并以降低成本为目的,其作业通常是在一个特定的覆盖范围内以集中和一体化的方式完成的。 2021/3/1719Distribution differs from transport in that: 配送在下列方面有别于运输:Figure 1 A real-view mobile distribution center图1 实景移动配送中心2021/3/1720Transport is trunk movement between two

9、points/places, usually over a longer distance, while distribution is a tail end transport between two or more places over a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator.运输是两点或两地之间的干线运输,通常距离较长,而配送是两地或两地以上的短途末端运输,如在经营者业务覆盖范围内的一个或数个城镇之内。2021/3/1721Transport is o

10、ften place-oriented while distribution is customer-oriented.运输经常面向地点,而配送则面向客户。2021/3/1722Transport is usually a one-time service while distribution is a kind of repeating or reoccurring service.运输通常是一次性的服务,而配送则是一种重复性的或多次发生的服务。2021/3/1723Transport is relatively simple in procedures while distribution

11、 often involves complex procedures.运输相对手续比较简单,而配送经常涉及到复杂的手续。2021/3/1724A typical distribution processA typical distribution processDistribution of goods is one of the core logistics operations. The logistics efficiency to a great extent depends on the operators distribution capacity. We may well say

12、 that logistics is in a sense a distribution-driven service. Without distribution, there would be no such thing as “material flow”. Particularly distribution remains the lifeline of the retail sector, and is vital to its performance.典型的配送流程典型的配送流程商品配送是物流的核心作业之一,物流的效率在很大程度上取决于经营者的配送能力,从某种意义上讲,可以说物流就是

13、配送驱动型的服务,没有配送,也就没有所谓的“物料流”。配送尤其已成为零售业的生命线,对零售业的业绩至关重要。2021/3/1725In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator, nature of product, location, and other factors. Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt a number of differentiated distribution modes as per the specific situations.在

14、实际运作中,物流配送模式会因经营者、产品性质、地域等因素的不同而不同,甚至同一配送中心也可能根据具体情况而同时采用若干个有差异化的配送模式。2021/3/1726In general, a typical DC may execute the following operation processes:一般来说,典型的配送中心会执行如下作业流程:Stock-up备货备货 Storage储存储存 Multi part loads配装配装 Picking/groupage分拣配货分拣配货 Processing配送加工配送加工 Delivery service送达服务送达服务 Shipment配送运

15、输配送运输 2021/3/1727Each component of the distribution process shall be discussed in detail in Unit 10. 配送程序的各个部分将在第10单元中详细讨论。2021/3/1728以上内容为第一学时第一学时内所应完成的内容2021/3/1729课堂教学之Step 5Step 5 阅读材料阅读材料提示: :这部分内容由教师指导这部分内容由教师指导, ,学生自学。以提高学生的自主学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。学能力。2021/3/1730Walmarts distribution systemWalmart

16、s distribution system沃尔玛的配送体系沃尔玛的配送体系2021/3/1731At present Walmart owns more than 20 DCs, providing service respectively to over 2,500 retail outlets in 18 states across the Statesthe States.现在沃尔玛拥有20多家配送中心,分别服务于美国18个州超过2500家商场。 2021/3/1732Many large chain stores outsource all their shipment tasks t

17、o specialist freight forwardersspecialist freight forwarders in hopes of reducing costs. However Walmart has long persisted in having its own fleetfleet and drivers in order to maintain flexibility and optimal service.许多大连锁店都是将运输工作包给专业货运公司,希望这样可以降低成本,但沃尔玛一直坚持拥有自己的车队和司机,以保持灵活性和优化服务。 2021/3/1733Walmar

18、ts automated replenishment system has adopted the technologies of bar code (UPCUPC universal product code), RFDCRFDC (radio frequency data communication) and computerized automatic analysis, making the replenishment operation more accurate, efficient, with reduced costs.沃尔玛的自动补货系统采用条形码(UPC)技术,射频数据通讯

19、(RFDC)技术和电脑自动系统分析,使得补货作业更加准确、高效,降低了成本。 2021/3/1734Walmart owns a fleet of over 20 million tractors, 3,700 plus drivers, with an annual shipment of 77,000 vehicles/times and an accident-free record in 3 million kilometers of journey. Computerized scheduling is adopted in the fleet, with GPS systems t

20、o position and trace the vehicles.沃尔玛有2000多万辆牵引车, 3700多名司机,车队每年运输次数达77万辆次,并创下了300万公里无事故记录。车队采用电脑进行车辆调度并通过全球卫星定位系统对车辆进行定位跟踪。 2021/3/1735Walmarts outlets order goods via computer to their headquarter, averaging two days for replenishment, and in emergent cases, goods can arrive the second day. While i

21、ts competitors cannot in time make replenishment, Walmart keeps sufficient goods on the shelf, thus winning the cutting edge.沃尔玛的门店通过电脑向总部订货,平均只需两天就可以补货,如果急需,则第二天即可到货。在其竞争对手不能及时补货时,沃尔玛的货架总是保持充盈,从而赢得竞争优势2021/3/1736Walmarts fleet also adopts a range of scientific and reasonable shipment tactics, such

22、as full load shipment, loading of bulk goods, nighttime delivery, etc. Meanwhile it instructs the suppliers to stock up goods as per the order requirements and make JIT delivery by appointment. In so doing the operation costs of both Walmart and suppliers is reduced.沃尔玛的车队还采用一系列科学合理的运输策略,如满车运输,散货装车,

23、晚间送货等,同时指示供应商按订单要求备货并按预约时间进行JIT送货,这样做就降低了沃尔玛和供应商的运营成本。2021/3/1737课堂教学之Step 6Step 6 课堂练习课堂练习提示: :这部分内容由教师指导这部分内容由教师指导, ,学生自学。以提高学生的自主学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。学能力。2021/3/1738 1. Answer the following questions in English:1. Answer the following questions in English: 2021/3/17391. What is the definition of dist

24、ribution?1. What is the definition of distribution?Distribution is a logistics end delivery service in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span.2021/3/17402. What are the major activities that distribution includes?2. What are the major activities that

25、distribution includes?It includes both the physical movement of goods and handling of related procedures.2021/3/17413. What does distribution focus on?3. What does distribution focus on?Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at cost reduction. Its operation is often centralized and i

26、ntegrated within a specific cover area.2021/3/17424. How does distribution differ from transport?4. How does distribution differ from transport?Distribution differs from transport in that: Transport is trunk movement between two points/places, usually over a longer distance, while distribution is a

27、tail end transport between two or more places over a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator.Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is customer-oriented. Transport is usually a one-time service while distribution is a kind of repeating or r

28、eoccurring service. Transport is relatively simple in procedures while distribution often involves complex procedures. 2021/3/17435. What are the major steps of a typical distribution process?5. What are the major steps of a typical distribution process?In general, a typical DC may execute the follo

29、wing operation processes: stock-up, storage, processing, shipment, multi part loads, picking/groupage and delivery service. 2021/3/1744 2. Put the following words or phrases into Chinese:2. Put the following words or phrases into Chinese:2021/3/17451.cessing4.shipment5.multi part loads6.picking/groupage7.delivery service8.fixed distance and time cedure10.customer satisfaction11.cost reduction12.specific cover area1.备货2.储存3.加工4.装运5.配装6.分拣/配货7.交货服务8.固定距离及时间跨度9.程序,手续10. 客户满意度11. 成本降低12. 特定覆盖区域2021/3/1746 3. Put the following words or phrases into 3. Put