仁爱七下unit5topic1知识点讲解、随堂练习、课后作业

1、知识点梳理语言点Section A 1. a) -Happy New Year! - The same to you! / You, too. 新年快乐！也祝你新年快乐！ b) -Happy birthday! -Thank you! 生日快乐！ 谢谢！2. How about you? = What about you? 你怎么样？3. Oh, your new bike looks very nice! 哦，你的新自行车看起来很好看。 look 意思为“好像，看起来”，在此用作系动词，后面常跟形容词或介词短语。例如： She looks very happy. 她看起来很高兴。He loo

2、ks like his mother.他看上去像他妈妈。4. At the school gate. 在校门口 Come on ! 加油！赶快！努力!5. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来学校？ 此处how意为“怎样”，用来询问方式或方法。此句是用来询问交通方式的句型。6. I usually come to school by bike.我通常骑自行车上学。(用来回答上一句)by + 表交通工具的单数名词，中间不加限定词。意为使用某交通方式。by引导的短语在句中作方式状语， 如： She goes to school by car. 她乘小车

3、上学。注： on foot 是固定搭配，表通过步行的方式7. Its time for class. = Its time to have class. 该上课了。 Its time for (doing) sth. = Its time to do sth. 该干某事了，是干某事的时候了 a) Its time for shopping = Its time to go shopping. 该去购物了。Section B1.What time do you usually get up on weekdays? 你平日通常几点起床？ What time 对具体的时间进行提问，常用“At +

4、具体时间”回答 on weekdays 在平日，在工作日 on weekends 在周末2.Hmm, the early bird catches the worm. 嗯，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。(笨鸟先飞/ 捷足先登)3. Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 玛丽亚有时乘地铁回家。 sometimes 频度副词，意为“有时” 频度副词有never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后。如：I am never late for school

5、. 我上学从不迟到。He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。4. Take a bus to school. = Go/Come to school by bus. / on a bus. 搭公共汽车上学 Take a train to school. = Go/Come to school by train. / on the train. 坐火车上学Take the subway to school.= Go/Come to school by subway. / on the subway. 乘地铁上学Ride a bike to school. = Go/Come to sch

6、ool by bike. / on ones bike. 骑自行车上学Drive a car to school. = Go/Come to school by car. / in ones car. 驾小车上学Walk to school. = Go/Come to school on foot. 步行上学5. do ones homework 做家庭作业 on ones way home在某人回家的路上Section C1. Here is our new friend.这是我们的新朋友。此句是 Our new friend is here的倒装。here , there 置于句首时，全句

7、需倒装2. a student of Grade 7 七年级的学生 Class Four, Grade Seven 七年级四班（首字母均大写）3. Wed like to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解美国学生的校园生活 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 know about/ of 知道/了解关于的情况 know 认识a ) I know Mr. Li , but I dont know about him. 我认识李先生，但并不了解她4. Very few students ride bike

8、s. 很少有学生骑自行车 few“很少，几乎没有”表否定意义 little“很少，几乎没有”表否定意义 a few “一些，几个”表肯定意义 a little “少许，一点儿”表肯定意义 few, a few 修饰可数名词的复数形式 little, a little 修饰不可数名词a) There are few students in the classroom. 几乎没有学生在教室 （基本上没有学生了）b) There are a few students in the classroom.有一些学生在教室c) There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几

9、乎没有水（基本上没有水了）d) There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有少许水5. eat out 出去吃 have a short rest / break 稍作休息 in ones free/ spare time 在某人业余 / 空闲时间6. What time is school over? = What time does the school end/ finish ? 什么时候放学？ be over 结束 Class is over 下课7. go swimming 去游泳 go+ doing something 可用于表达去进行某种娱

10、乐休闲活动。如： go shopping / skating /dancing 去购物 / 溜冰 / 跳舞8. take the subway / bus / car搭乘地铁；公共汽车；小汽车9. have + breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐;中餐;晚餐;正餐;一日三餐 have+ classes / lessons / a meeting上课；上课；开会10. read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书11. watch TV / movies / games / the animals看

11、电视；电影；比赛；动物 watch “观看，注视”强调聚精会神地看，看电视、看比赛 如：watch TV/ soccer game look “看”， 强调看的动作，后接宾语时加at. 如：look at the blackboard see“看见”，强调看的结果 如：I cant see anything without glasses.没眼镜我什么也看不见12. They often play basketball or soccer, go swimming and so on. 他们经常打篮球、踢足球、游泳等。play与球类名词连用时，中间不加定冠词the；但与乐器名词连用时，中间必须

12、加定冠词the。如： play tennis 打网球 play the piano 弹钢琴13. How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一次图书馆？ how often多长时间一次, 指频率。一般用频度副词(often/never)或单位时间内的次数(once/twice/times a week)来回答。如：-How often do you go to the movies? 你多长时间看一次电影？-seldom. / Once a week. 很少。/ 一周一次此外还有 how soon “多久后” 如：-How soon will you ge

13、t here? 你过多久来这。-In half an hour. 半小时后。14.Work must come first!工作(学习)必须放在第一位！Section D1. After dinner, she often does her homework and then watches TV for a little while.晚饭后，她通常做家庭作业，然后看一会儿电视for a little while = for a moment 一会儿2. have class 上课 have a class 有一节课 have classes 有（几节）课 have a / an class

14、上课 a ) I have class this morning 我今天早上有课 b ) I am having an English class now. 我现在正在上英语课 c ）I have a Chinese class this afternoon. 我今天下午有一节语文课3.零冠词用法：一日三餐，各门学科。球类运动，棋类游戏。星期季节月份，称呼人名地名。III 语法1、一般现在时I.一般现在时的用法：(1) 表示现在的状况： I am a teacher. You are a student. They are in London.(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作： I usual

15、ly go to school on foot. She plays tennis every morning.(3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等： He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. (4) 表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转II. 常用的时间状语（标志词）有：频度副词(never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等)，every day, every morning/ afternoon/ eveni

16、ng等III.行为动词的一般现在时 （1）肯定句结构：主语+ 动词原形 / 第三人称单数形式+ 其它 I/ You/ We /They often go to school by bike.(主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形) He/ She often goes to school by bike.(主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数) （2）肯定句变否定句时，主语不是第三人称单数的在行为动词前加dont；主语为第三人称单数的在行为动词前加doesnt，同时谓语动词还原为原形。如：I go to school by bike. I dont go to school by bik

17、e. He goes to school by bike. He doesnt go to school by bike. （3）陈述句变一般疑问句时，主语为非第三人称单数时在句首加助动词do. 主语为第三人单数时，在句首加助动词does，同时谓语动词也要用原形 如：I go to school by bike. Do you go to school by bike? He goes to school by bike. Does he go to school by bike?2、频度副词频度副词有never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, alwa

18、ys等。1.这些频度副词一般置于行为动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词(can, may, must等)之后如：I am never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。 He is seldom ill. 他很少生病。2. 有时为了表示强调，也可放在句首或句末a) Sometimes I go to the park on foot.对频度副词提问时，疑问词用 how oftene.g.) We go to the library sometimes. （对划线部分提问）How often do you go to the library?如：-How often do y

19、ou go to the movies? 你多长时间看一次电影？-Seldom. / Once a week. 很少。/ 一周一次IV 重点句型及交际用语1. -Happy new year! -The same to you!2. -How do you usually come to school? -I usually come to school by subway.3. Its time for class.4. The early bird catches the worm.5. Wed like to know about the school life of American

20、students.6. They seldom eat out on school days.7. What does Hai Qing usually do after school? 8-How often do you go to the library? -Once / Twice / Three times a week/ Very often/ Every day/ Seldom/ Never.9. Work must come first!练习 _(经常)；_(总是)乘火车_乘飞机_乘地铁_乘轮船_乘小船_乘公交_乘小轿车_ 骑自行车_ 特别注意！：步行_ 翻译： I usual

21、ly come to school by subway . _ 康康总是乘公共汽车回家。_? 他总是步行回家。_.默写自行车_ 公交车_ 小轿车_ 火车_飞机_ _轮船_ 小船_ 地铁_ 脚_写出下列动词的单三形式 A. come _ look_ work_ live _ B. guess_ teach_ dress_ watch_ catch_ C. try _study _carry_ fly _ D. go _do _have_ be _补全对话： A: Nice to see you again ! B: _! A: Your new bike looks very new ！ B:_

22、! A: Happy birthday ！ B：_! A: Happy New Year ! B:_!翻译1. at the school gate 2. Happy New Year ! The same to you ! 3. look very nice . 4. by bike by subway by bus 5. How about .? = _?6. Its time for class !=_!7. Its time _ sth = Its time _ _ sth . 8. Its time _sb _ sth . Its time _ sb _ _ sth .交通工具的表达

23、法：by +_. 对交通工具的提问用：_+_?3. 当节日属于大家共同拥有时，面对别人的祝贺我们应该说：_!当节日属于你个人拥有时，面对别人的祝贺你应该说： _!根据句意和首字母提示完成句子1. My mother o_ goes to work by bus . 2.They a_ play games after school . 3. They are brothers , they look the s_.4. Its a long way , you must go there by t_. 单项选择题1. Happy New Year ! _! A.Thank you ! B. Y

24、ou are right ! C. The same to you ! 2.- _ do you usually have lunch ?- At school . A. When B. Where C. How 3. -How are you going to the Summer Palace ? -We are going there _ bike . A. for B. at C. by 4. -_ do you usually go to your office ? -By bus . A. How often B. What time C. How 5. Its five oclo

25、ck . Its _ go home . A. time to B. time for C. time to go to 6. Kangkangs new shoes look _. A. happy B. well C. nice 7. -_ ? -Its half past six. A. Whats the oclock B. Whats the time is. C. What time is it 8.-Hi, Li Ming , your book is very interesting (有趣). - _. A.Thank you . B. Dont say so ! C. Th

26、ats right 9. I usually take the subway to school . _? I usually go to school by bus . A. How are you B. How do you C.How about you 对划线部分提问 1. Jane usually goes to school by subway . _ 2. They always go to work by bus. _ 写出下列频度副词 always _ often _ seldom 翻译1. what time 2.get up 3.on weekdays _ 4.at ab

27、out six oclock _5.go to school_ 6.on foot_7.by bike_ 8.How about ? = What about ?_9.walk to school = go to school on foot _10.by subway _ 11.take a bus _12.The early bird catches the worm . _转换成同义句1. I seldom walk to school .=_2. I always take a bus to school.= _观察并续写1. take a bus to school = go to

28、school by bus 2. take a plane to Beijing .=_ 3.take the subway to work .=_4. ride a bike home .= _ 5. walk to his office = _6. drive a car to the Great Wall . =_根据汉语意思和句意写出单词1. What do you usually do on _(平日)？2. The early bird _(捉住) the worm .3. Mary often _(骑) her bike to school . 4. Jim often gets

29、 up _(早地) to catch the bus . 5. I _(很少)watch TV on weekdays . 单项选择( )1. I dont want _ so early . A. to get up B. gets up C. get up D. getting up ( )2. My father never _. A. cooks B. cook C. cooking D. is cooking ( )3. Will you get there by _ train ? No, Ill take _ taxi (出租车) A. / a B. a / the C. / /

30、 D. the / a( )4. Does your mother get up early every day ? _. A. Yes, she does B.No, she does C. Yes, she does D. No, she dont .( )5.Xiao Ming never _ home on foot . She often takes the subway . A. go to B. goes to C. walks D. goes .句型转换1. I usually go to school on foot . (同义句转换) _2. He always goes

31、home by bike . (同义句转换) _3. Jane sometimes gets up at 6:00 （对划线部分提问）_4. My father always watches TV in the evening .（改为否定句）_5. Maria often does her homework at 7:00.(改为一般疑句) _翻译并熟背 踢足球 打篮球 去游泳 去钓鱼 听音乐 看电视 做他的家庭作业 去公园 翻译并熟背约见朋友 做饭 去动物园 一周一次 一周两次 一周三次 很是经常 每一天 很少 Thats good ! Work must come first ! 频度副词词组：每天 ；每年 ；一周一次 ； 一年四次 ；很是经常 同义句转换：1.She usually goes home by bus. _2.They walk to school every day. _