必修3Module1,languagepointsofthe1sttwoparts.

1、原文再现原文再现1.欧洲大陆2.欧洲第三大国家3.与英吉利海峡那边的英国隔海相望4.在法国和西班牙之间是另一个山脉。5.位于塞纳河边上6.位于巴黎7.西班牙首都以东500百公里8.从事那个工程9.法国三分之二的画家和作家生活在巴黎。1.the continental Europe2.Europes third largest country3.face the UK across the English Channel4.Between France and Spain is another mountain range.5.situated on the River Seine6.be lo

2、cated in Paris7.500 kilometres east of the Spanish capital8.work on the project9.Two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. 10.作为西方作为西方文明的发祥地文明的发祥地而闻名而闻名11.从那时起从那时起10. known as the birthplace of western civilisation11.ever since1. face n. 脸脸,面容面容 v. 面对面对,朝朝,He faced the difficulty with

3、 courage.他勇敢地面对困难。他勇敢地面对困难。The sun was shining in our faces.太阳光直射在我们脸上。太阳光直射在我们脸上。The building faces north.= The building faces (to) the north. 这栋建筑物朝北。这栋建筑物朝北。His wish was to meet his favorite pop star face to face (have a face-to-face meeting) .他向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲他向往的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。歌星。与与face有

4、关的短语有关的短语:hit sb in the face “打某人的脸打某人的脸”look sb in the face “直视某人直视某人”pull a long face “耷拉着脸耷拉着脸, 愁眉苦脸愁眉苦脸”in ( the) face of “面对面对” 搭配搭配: be faced with “面对面对” We are faced with a difficult decision. 我们面临着一我们面临着一个困难的决定个困难的决定._ (face) with such a situation, she didnt know what to do.Faced.【课文原句2】Fran

5、ce is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. (Page 1) 【点拨1】the third largest表示“第三大”， 最高级前可用序数词修饰，表示“第”。如： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 【点拨2】face 这里作动词，意思是“面向， 面对”。这是一个明显的词类转化，即名词用作动词的例子。类似的词类转化的还有：water浇水, eye注视, head朝走, hand上

6、交, land登陆, flower开花, picture 描绘。 【点拨3】across 在这里表示方位，意为“在的对面”。如： They live across the street from us. You can see the ancient temple from across the lake.【考点链接】 1.As I came _ the town, I found many houses had been destroyed by the big earthquake. A. through B. across C. cross D. in 2.As the first _

7、country in economy, America has a lot of advantages in global affairs. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. most richest Ac3. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. 是过去分词做定语，修饰是过去分词做定语，修饰Pariswhich is situated on the River Seine.be situated on / in / to 位于，处于，坐落在位于，

8、处于，坐落在be located situate (v.) 使位于，使处于使位于，使处于 situation (n.) 情形情形,位置位置 situated (adj.) 坐落的，位于坐落的，位于的，处于的，处于的状态的状态 situated 的名词形式为situation， 意为“位置；处境”。 如： The house has a good situation. The situation after the storm was very bad. We usually meet with some situations where / in which we dont know what

9、 to do. 【考点链接】_ in the very center of England, this museum attracts thousands of tourists every day. A. Being situated B. Situated C. Situating D. Being Situating B 4. About two-thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. 分数，百分数+名词作主语的时候，谓语动词看小数、分数或百分数后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用单，复数用复。 如： Three quarte

10、rs of the surface of the earth is covered by water地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。 About sixty percent of the teachers in this school are women这所学校里大约百分之六十的教师是女的 5. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.work on (sth) “从事于从事于 致力于致力于”“继续工作，对继续工作，对起作用起作用”e.g （1）他正在）他正在写写一本新书。一本新书。He is working on

11、 a new book. （2）昨晚我）昨晚我画画画好几个小时。画好几个小时。I worked on my painting for hours last night. （3） 他们一直工作到日落。他们一直工作到日落。They worked on until sunset. devote ones time / energy to (sth)work at/work on/work out（1）You will have to _ _the weak points if you want to pass the examination.（2）We must _ _ a plan accepta

12、ble to all as quickly as we can.（3）The medicine the doctor gave him _ _his illness（4）Youll solve this problem if you really _ _ it.（5）He was _ _a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.work at 致力于；从事于；钻研；在致力于；从事于；钻研；在上下功夫；上下功夫；work out 计算出，解决，制定，锻炼。计算出，解决，制定，锻炼。 work as: 以以为职业，工作是为职业，工

13、作是work at work out worked onwork at working on 6. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.of all time 各个时期各个时期, 无论何时无论何时 (做定语）做定语）all the timee.g. 这信一直在我的口袋里。这信一直在我的口袋里。 一直，始终，总是一直，始终，总是 （常做状语）（常做状语） the whole timeThe letter is in my pocket all

14、the time.许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。Many people consider him as the best singer of all time. 【课文原句7】 Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. (Page 2) “Florence is an Ita

15、lian city”是该句的主要成分，其后which引导的是定语从句，修饰city。从句中“a great artistic movement.”是the Renaissance的同位语，这个同位语中又包含一个定语从句 “which began in . years”来修饰movement。 【点拨2】because of是一个介词短语，后面接名词或类似名词的结构，意为“因为”； 而because是一个连词，后者接句子。如： He was late because of the rain yesterday. He was late because it rained yesterday. 【

16、知识拓展】与because of 相似的表原因的词组还有：due to, on account of, thanks to, owning to 和 as a result of等。 【点拨3】in the 1300s 意为“在14世纪”，注意表示“世纪年代”时，要在年代后加s，类似的表达有：in ones thirties 在某人三十多岁时。 【考点链接】 When he was _, he got seriously ill _ his addiction to smoking. A. in his twenty; because of B. in his twenties; becaus

17、e C. in his twenties; because of D. in his twenty; becauseC8. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.ever since 自那时起自那时起 since then, from that time/ then on（与现在完成时连用）（与现在完成时连用）白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。The Snow White and the prince have lived a happy life ever since.I havent see

18、n her ever since.e.g.从此我再也没见过她从此我再也没见过她。 Grammar: passive voice Present and past forms 形式形式时态时态助动词助动词be的变化形式的变化形式+ 实意动词的过去分词实意动词的过去分词现在一般时态现在一般时态一般过去时态一般过去时态一般将来时态一般将来时态一般过去将来时态一般过去将来时态现在进行时态现在进行时态过去进行时态过去进行时态现在完成时态现在完成时态过去完成时态过去完成时态将来完成时态将来完成时态过去将来完成时态过去将来完成时态 am (is , are ) was ( were) shall ( will) be should (would) be am(is, are) being was (were ) being has (have) been had been shall (will) have be