2019-2020学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

1、2019-2020学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级（下）期末英语试卷笔试部分（80分）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大 意，然后从各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.An Act of KindnessI had no thing for breakfast that morning I was so (1) that I could hear mystomach growling (咕咕叫) when my history teacher was giving a less on. So when the school bell rang, I rus

2、hed to the (2) at once Minutes lateo I stood in front ofthe counter (收银台)，holding a plate full of food."Three dollars," the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my (3) andfelt no thing The schoolbag was empty I put the schoolbag on the floor to look for the money again. As I finally

3、(4) the money wasn't there, I could feel the worryand fear washing over me.Feeling quite (5) z I didn't notice that another person had stepped up to thecounter I finally (6) to tell the lunch lady my situa廿on. I sag in the corner ofmy eye, a boy walk quickly past I paid no attention to him,

4、and I opened my mouth to speak.'Tm sorry I don't have any money with me. 11"Honey, he paid for your lunch You're good," the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the (7) had gone.But I could not find him, I missed the chanee to (8) him He was nameless tome He didn'

5、;t (9) know me But he paid for my lunch Although it was only(10) dollars, I couldn't remember any one doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling (费力) with heavy bags I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who (11) me lunch"Excuse me, mada

6、m, do you need help? ”I'll never forget her (12) as I rushed forward to lend her a hand It's the veryprize for my act of kindness(1)A.sad(2)A.teacher's office(3)A.coat(4)A.realizedB.hu ngryB.dining hallB.trousersB.describedC.quietD.tiredC.school libraryC.walletC.heardD.computer roomD.sch

7、oolbagD.imagi ned(5)A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak(6)Aooked upB.cheered upC.hurried upD.called up(7)A.ladyB.boyC.womanD.teacher(8)A.visitB.in terviewC.thankD.question(9)A.onlyB.eve nC.stillD.just(10)A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four(11)A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought(12)A.sile neeB.sad nessC.smileD.trouble二.阅

8、读理解（共27分）阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案完成文后各题.2.Healthy Impact of Sunflower SeedsSunflower seeds (葵花籽)are rich in vitamin E . The vitamin is something that helps stop cancer, heart disease, eye problems and possibly aging .The strength of seedsOne serving of sunflower seeds gives you 14 milligrams (毫克) of vitamin E

9、. Experts say people need 15 milligrams of vitamin E every day .28 g of sunflower seeds14 mg of vitamin EVitamin E needed each day15 mg of vitamin EHow to serveEat alone as a snack, on top of salads, in bread, and in vegetable dishes .Sources: World's Healthiest Foods, Discovery Health, TNSA.B.C

10、D. Vitamin E(2) What does the vitamin in sunflower seeds do? a. It stops cancer.b It protects people from heart diseases c It makes people's eyes healthier d It makes people's skin healthierA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed.(3) What is a good way to eat sunflower seeds? A. Eat them with vegetablesB.

11、Put them in water first.C Bake them in an oven "Don't throw it away, To become a better reader, we could learn to improve our reading comprehension (理 解)skills like lear ning new vocabulary from the con text, findi ng out the main idea and making inferences (推测). What is context? Con text m

12、eans all the words in a sentence or all the sente nces in a paragraph If you find a word you do not knovy, look at the words around it. These other words can help you understand what the words mean. What is a main idea? The main idea of a story tells what it is about The other sentences add details

13、to the main idea Often the main idea is started in the first or last sentence of the paragraph Sometimes you may find the main idea in the middle of the paragraph What is an inference? An in fere nee is a guess you make after thinking about what you already know For example, a friend invites you to

14、a party From what you know about parties, you might James said. nLet me have it, please 11 "Why do you want your old tooth ? " the dentist asked "I'm going to take it home> put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (遭受痛苦),James said.A）为I栏中的问题从II栏中选择匹配的答案（填序号）.Why couldn

15、't James sleep at night ?a . A large hole in theWhat did James take so that he could go to work ?tooth .(1)b . Pain 一 killers .Why did James' boss give him part of the day off ?c . He had atoothache .What did the x - ray show ? (3)d . To give it aWhat did the dentist give James before he pul

16、led outlesson .the tooth ? (4)e . To go to theWhy did James want to keep the tooth ? (5)dentist .f . An injection .B)根据提示，从文中找出对应的单词(组成单词的字母数量已在括号中予以提示).eg. one's employer (4 letters) (6) part of the face below the eyes (5 letters) (7) feeling of being hurt (4 letters) infer that there will be g

17、ames, gifts, food and drinks.(a)Stevie Wonder was blind from birth . This did not prevent him from using his talent . He found that he was good with music . He learned how to play many instruments . He wrote his own songs . At the age of 12, he sang his first hit . Since then he has made many record

18、s . He has even written music for movies ."7b)In the fall of each year, the days grow shorter and shorter . We finally reach a time when the days and nights last about the same number of hours and minutes . During these days, the full moon is called a harvest moon . It rises soon after the Sun

19、goes down . It is often a deep orange color . Since the Moon is so bright, farmers have more time to harvest their crops (收 害lj庄 稼).That's why its called a harvest moon .The Smithsonian is a big museum . The bones (骨头)of animals that lived long ago are kept there . You can also see clothes, tool

20、s and cars that people have used in the past . The first U.S. rocket is there, too .(1) The word ,prevent" in Passage (a) meansA. helpB. takeC. stopD. save.(2) Passage (b) mainly tellsA. when the days grow shorterB how the days last as long as the nightsC what color the harvest moon isD how the

21、 harvest moon got its name (3 ) According to Passage (c), which of these sentences is probably true? A. The Smithsonian sells carsB. The Smithsonian has live animalsC. You can learn about the past at the Smithsonian D You can see all kinds of animals at the Smithsonian 5. COVID - 19 has made people

22、think harder about their relati on ship with nature It has also raised questions about our lifestyles The sharing economy (共享经济),working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry's use of reusable productshave made the perfect storm for a pandemic （大流行）It's cheaper

23、to re nt （租.用）than to ow n, so the shari ng ec ono my might be good, but sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus （传皤病毒） How does one keep away from others when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices?The trend of using open offices, which ca

24、n save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don't have their own desk - everything is shared Sometimes, computers a nd chairs are also shared, which is no t hygie nic （ 卫生 的）. Fortunately, more workers are working from home during pandemic, butwon't last foreverReusa

25、bility is a comm on practice in the restaura nt industry Reusable cups and chopsticks are ofte n used Un luckily, reusable products in crease the cha nee of spreading disease For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling customers' reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus Peopl

26、e like to be social But the virus has made this more dangerous We have to be careful about how we in teract （交往） with others for now Perhaps we n eed to rethi nk about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics（1） According to the writer, one great thing of the sharing economy is thatA.

27、 it lasts Ion gerB it costs less C. it's popularD. it's hygienic （2 ） The underlined word 1111 in Paragraph 3 probably refers toA. the trend of using open officesB everything being sharedC the hygienic problems of open officesD workers working from home （3 ） According to the writer, restaura

28、nts can spread the virus easily becauseA. everything is shared in many restaurantsB they use too many cups and chopsticksC many restaurants have poor hygieneD cups and chopsticks are often reused（4）The writer probably agrees thatA. we need to change some of our lifestylesB the sharing economy won

29、9;t last foreverC no one can stay out of （置身事夕卜）the sharing economyD we should n't stay away from shared products 三、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共4分）根据短文内容，完成表格填空，每空一词.6. Many countries all over the world have Na廿onal Parks Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there b

30、ut a few are in towns and cities There are nine National Parks in England.Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and ot

31、her activities. So there people live and workWhy do visitors go to the National Parks?There are many activities to do in all of the National Parks in England Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routesand many of the parks organize activities for families Are there any problems in the Nation

32、al Parks?There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year That causes problems Many popular tow ns and villages can be overcrowded» car parks and roads are full of traffic Also, life can be difficult for people who live there> because more and more gift shops and cafes are opened

33、 instead of those everyday shops Another main problem is litter. In the parks it is dangerous to animals.How can people help?All National Parks in England call on the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment If people follow these rules» the National Parks will

34、 be protected and give happiness to many people for a very long time National Parks in EnglandDifferencesMany National Parks around the world are huge in area but without any people .Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for (1)and other activities .ReasonsVisitors can walk or

35、 cycle, following marked routes, and join activities .Too many visitors can cause heavy traffic .The disappearance of everyday shops makes (3) difficult .Litter is dangerous to animals .WaysPeople should (4)the niles of the CountrysideCode .四、按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共5分)7 himself. a> unless, can not, he, i

36、nto, pers on, tail, his» can, hide> turn, he (连词成句)8. She did not do any housework and neither did I.(改同义句)us did any housework9. I take a shower at eight every day. (用 at eight last night 改写句子)10. Jack is in England. He arrived there a week ago.(合并为一句)Jackin Englanda week11. 1/ recently/ be

37、en to/ very/ unusual/ museum/ India (加入适当的词连成句子)五、单词拼写，每空一词(每小题1分，共8分)12. In the United States and (1) (几个，数个)other countries, 2.5 millionchildren play baseball in an organization called Little League They play on teams in their(2) (家乡).Their parents and other (3) (成人)in thecommunity instruct them t

38、o make sure that every one follows the rules Local businesses give money for the fields and uniforms Local teams (4) (竞争)againsteachother and the winners get to play teams that are more dista nt Fin ally, the top teams go to the Little League World SeriesOne hundred years after the (5) (发明)of baseba

39、ll in Cooperstown. NewYork, in 1839, Little League got started in Pennsylvania. Three men started the game for neighborhood boys. Little League had a quick (6) (发展)after World War IIwhen the game spread across the rest of the United States By 1955 > it was played all over North America and, withi

40、n five years, it had spread to EuropeAt firstt Little League was only for boys aged nine to twelve However, in 1974, the parents of girl baseball players brought a lawsuit (诉讼) The courts (法院)ruled that Little League had to (7) (包括)both boys and girlsOccasi on ally, a Little League signs a contract

41、(合 同)to become a professional player Some of them (8) (成功)in becoming All star players But,most of them just play baseball for fun and because their parents are proud of them 六、语法填空(每小题分，共9分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的正确形式.13. We often see people waiting in lines at supermarkets theaters and am

42、usementparks. Surprisingly, they even have to (1) ( wait ) in line at QomolangmaDuring this year's climbing seas on, crowds of climbers waited in a long line nearQomolangma The line is above the (2) ( high ) of all the mountaincampsites - about 8, 000 meters above sea level.However most people c

43、an only spend a few minutes at that place (3) ( with )extra oxygen supplies ( 氧气补给) Twenty one mountaineers (4) ( die )in the Himalayan mountains so far this yearWhy do so many people risk their (5 ) ( life ) to climb the mountain?The answer differs from climber to climber Studies suggest that peopl

44、e who take risks perceive (认为)(6) ( they ) differentlythan people who avoid riskyactivities But for mountain climbers reaching Qomolangma is (7) lifelongdream Tech no logical progress has also encouraged more people (8) ( climb ) themountain People can get high - tech safety equipment (装备) more easi

45、ly than before(9) with the internwt, dimbers know better than ever about how toreach the mountains safe I y七、书面表达（共25分）14.学校将举行"How Can We Be a Better Person? ”的英语征文比赛，请完成以下问卷后 写一篇英语短文，投稿参赛.注意：1.词数80 - 100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：2.文中不得岀现真实的校名和人名：3请根据问卷内容进行介绍，可适当发挥.（问卷中三个方而的内容都必须涉及）Make ourselves betterH

46、ow Can We Be a Better Person ? get better grades read more books othersImprove the relations with parentswith classmates othersDo something meaningful volunteer to help people in need protect endangered animals othersWe go to school every day to become a better person So how can we become powerful a

47、nd start changes in our own life? Here are myopinions .参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 笔试部分（80分）一、完形填空（每小题2分，共22分）阅读下面短文，理解其大 意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.1.【答案】BBDABABCBCDC二、阅读理解（共27分）阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案完成文后各题.2.【答案】DAA3.【答案】b,e,a,td, boss heepain4.【答案】CDC5.【答案】BDD三、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共4分）根据短文内容，完成表格填

48、空，每空一词.【答案】farmingProblemsJifeJollow/obey四、按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共5分）7.【答案】He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail8.【答案】Neither9.【答案】I was taking a shower at eight last night10.【答案】has been/or11.【答案】I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India五、单词拼写，每空一词（每小题1分，共8分）12.【答案】s

49、everaLhometownsdultsompetejnventiodevelopmentJncludeucceed六、语法填空（每小题分，共9分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给词的正确形式.13.【答案】wait,height,without,have been dead,lives,themselves,a,to clime,And七、书面表达（共15分）14.【答案】How Can We Be a Better Pers on?We go to school every day to become a better person So how can we become powerful and start changes in our own life? Here are my opinions.（点题）First, ma